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Bible >Topical > Redeem
Redeem
Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of "redeem" in the Bible is rich with theological significance, encompassing ideas of deliverance, restoration, and salvation. The term is derived from the Hebrew word "ga'al" and the Greek word "lutroo," both of which carry the connotation of buying back or freeing from bondage through a payment or ransom.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the idea of redemption is closely tied to the laws and customs of ancient Israel. One of the primary roles of a "kinsman-redeemer" (Hebrew: "go'el") was to redeem a relative who had fallen into slavery or debt. This is vividly illustrated in the Book of Ruth, where Boaz acts as a kinsman-redeemer for Ruth and Naomi, ensuring their protection and provision (Ruth 4:1-10).

The concept of redemption is also central to the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt. God is portrayed as the ultimate Redeemer who rescues His people from slavery. InExodus 6:6 , God declares, "Therefore tell the Israelites: ‘I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. I will free you from being slaves to them, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment.’"

The Year of Jubilee, described inLeviticus 25, further underscores the theme of redemption. Every fiftieth year, land that had been sold was to be returned to its original owner, and those who had sold themselves into servitude were to be freed. This practice symbolized God's desire for restoration and freedom for His people.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the concept of redemption reaches its fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus is presented as the ultimate Redeemer who delivers humanity from the bondage of sin and death. The Apostle Paul writes inGalatians 3:13 , "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: 'Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.'"

The sacrificial death of Jesus is seen as the ransom paid for the redemption of sinners. InEphesians 1:7 , Paul states, "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace." This redemption is not only a release from the penalty of sin but also a restoration to a right relationship with God.

The Book of Revelation also speaks of the ultimate redemption of creation. InRevelation 5:9 , the heavenly hosts sing a new song, proclaiming, "Worthy are You to take the scroll and open its seals, because You were slain, and by Your blood You purchased for God those from every tribe and tongue and people and nation."

Theological Implications

Theologically, redemption is a central theme that underscores God's love, justice, and mercy. It highlights the costliness of sin and the profound grace of God in providing a means of salvation. Redemption is not merely a past event but has ongoing implications for believers, who are called to live as those who have been bought with a price (1 Corinthians 6:20).

In summary, the biblical concept of redemption encompasses God's historical acts of deliverance, the sacrificial work of Christ, and the future hope of complete restoration. It is a testament to God's unwavering commitment to rescue and restore His creation.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (v. t.) To purchase back; to regain possession of by payment of a stipulated price; to repurchase.

2. (v. t.) To recall, as an estate, or to regain, as mortgaged property, by paying what may be due by force of the mortgage.

3. (v. t.) To regain by performing the obligation or condition stated; to discharge the obligation mentioned in, as a promissory note, bond, or other evidence of debt; as, to redeem bank notes with coin.

4. (v. t.) To ransom, liberate, or rescue from captivity or bondage, or from any obligation or liability to suffer or to be forfeited, by paying a price or ransom; to ransom; to rescue; to recover; as, to redeem a captive, a pledge, and the like.

5. (v. t.) Hence, to rescue and deliver from the bondage of sin and the penalties of God's violated law.

6. (v. t.) To make good by performing fully; to fulfill; as, to redeem one's promises.

7. (v. t.) To pay the penalty of; to make amends for; to serve as an equivalent or offset for; to atone for; to compensate; as, to redeem an error.

Greek
3084. lutroo -- to release by paying a ransom, toredeem
... to release by paying a ransom, toredeem. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration:
lutroo Phonetic Spelling: (loo-tro'-o) Short Definition: I ransom, liberate...

1805. exagorazo -- to buy up, ie ransom, fig. to rescue from loss
... to rescue from loss. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: exagorazo Phonetic Spelling:
(ex-ag-or-ad'-zo) Short Definition: I ransom,redeem Definition: I buy...

59. agorazo -- to buy in the marketplace, purchase
... buy,redeem. From agora; properly, to go to market, ie (by implication) to purchase;
specially, toredeem -- buy,redeem. see GREEK agora....

629. apolutrosis -- a release effected by payment of ransom
... 629 (from 575 , "from" and 3084 , "redeem") -- properly, -- literally, "buying
back from, -purchasing (winning ) what was previously ()."....

Strong's Hebrew
1350. gaal -- toredeem, act as kinsman
... 1349, 1350. gaal. 1351 . toredeem, act as kinsman. Transliteration: gaal Phonetic
Spelling: (gaw-al') Short Definition: redeemed. Word Origin a prim....

6299. padah -- to ransom
... 6298, 6299. padah. 6300 . to ransom. Transliteration: padah Phonetic Spelling:
(paw-daw') Short Definition:redeem. Word Origin a prim....

6304. peduth -- ransom
... division,redeem, redemption. Or pduth {ped-ooth'}; from Qedmah; distinction; also
deliverance -- division,redeem, redemption. see HEBREW Qedmah. 6303, 6304...

1353. geullah -- redemption, perhaps kin
... rights (1), right of redemption (3). kindred,redeem, redemption, right.
Feminine passive participle of ga'al; redemption (including...

6561. paraq -- to tear apart or away
... break off, deliver,redeem, rend in pieces, tear in pieces. A primitive root;
to break off or crunch; figuratively, to deliver -- break...

7069. qanah -- to get, acquire
... causatively, sell); by implication to own -- attain, buy(-er), teach to keep cattle,
get, provoke to jealousy, possess(-or), purchase, recover,redeem, X surely...

Library

Christ Alone is Able to Teach Divine Things, and toRedeem Us: He...
... Against Heresies: Book V Chapter I."Christ alone is able to teach divine things,
and toredeem us: He, the same, took flesh of the Virgin Mary, not merely in...

Christ the Redeemer
... Great was the work of creation, but greater the work of redemption; it cost more
toredeem us than to make us; in the one there was but the speaking of a word...

The Second Part.
... 4. "Nevertheless, God shallredeem my soul" (ver.15). Behold the voice of
one hoping in the future: "Nevertheless, God shallredeem...

Whether Christ's Passion Brought About Our Salvation by Way of...
... to Ps.23:1: "The earth is the Lord's and the fulness thereof: the world and all
they that dwell therein." Therefore it seems that Christ did notredeem us by...

Psalm XLIX.
... "Brother redeemeth not, [1625] shall manredeem?" (ver.7). Dost thou expect
that man shallredeem thee from the wrath to come? If...

Mercy must be Freely Shown Even Though it Brings an Odium of Its...
... So I once brought odium on myself because I broke up the sacred vessels
toredeem captives"a fact that could displease the Arians....

Epistle xxxv. To Anthemius, Subdeacon.
... it out strenuously; and, in the case of freemen whom thou knowest to have no sufficient
means for their own redemption, that thou make haste toredeem them....

God's Offspring
... bondage under the elements of the world: but when the fulness of time was come,
God sent forth His Son made of a woman, made under a law, toredeem them that...

The Kinsman Redeemer
... THE BOOK OF LEVITICUS THE KINSMAN REDEEMER. 'After that he is sold he may be redeemed
again; one of his brethren mayredeem him.'"Leviticus 25:48....

"That the Righteousness of the Law Might be Fulfilled in Us,"
... as if there were an inconsistency between Christ and the law, between free
justification and sanctification,"as if Christ had come toredeem us, not from sin...

Thesaurus
Redeem (56 Occurrences)
... the obligation or condition stated; to discharge the obligation mentioned in, as
a promissory note, bond, or other evidence of debt; as, toredeem bank notes...

Kinsman (29 Occurrences)
... Hebrews goel, from root meaning toredeem.... He was also required toredeem his relation
who had sold himself into slavery (Leviticus 25:48, 49)....

Waxen (12 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 25:25 If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his possession,
and if any of his kin come toredeem it, then shall heredeem that...

Kin (18 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 25:25 "'If your brother becomes poor, and sells some of his possessions,
then his kinsman who is next to him shall come, andredeem that which his...

Firstling (8 Occurrences)
... Exodus 13:13 And every firstling of an ass thou shaltredeem with a lamb; and if
thou wilt notredeem it, then thou shalt break his neck: and all the firstborn...

Waxed (57 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 25:25 If thy brother be waxed poor, and sell some of his possession, then
shall his kinsman that is next unto him come, and shallredeem that which...

Disclose (16 Occurrences)
... Ruth 4:4 I thought to disclose it to you, saying,'Buy it before those who sit here,
and before the elders of my people.' If you willredeem it,redeem it; but...

Prospers (10 Occurrences)
... (WEB WEY DBY NAS). Leviticus 25:26 If a man has no one toredeem it, and he becomes
prosperous and finds sufficient means toredeem it; (See NIV)....

Suggest (1 Occurrence)
... Ruth 4:4 I thought to disclose it to you, saying,'Buy it before those who sit here,
and before the elders of my people.' If you willredeem it,redeem it; but...

Donkey (84 Occurrences)
... Exodus 13:13 Every firstborn of a donkey you shallredeem with a lamb; and if you
will notredeem it, then you shall break its neck; and you shallredeem all...

Resources
What is the meaning of “redeeming the time” in Ephesians 5:16? | GotQuestions.org

Does Psalm 49:7 mean that Jesus could not have redeemed us on the cross? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Christian redemption? | GotQuestions.org

Redeem: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Redeem (56 Occurrences)

Luke 24:21
But we were hoping that it was he who wouldredeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened.
(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Galatians 3:13
Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us. For it is written, "Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree,"
(Root in WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Galatians 4:5
that he mightredeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of children.
(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Titus 2:14
who gave himself for us, that he mightredeem us from all iniquity, and purify for himself a people for his own possession, zealous for good works.
(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 6:6
Therefore tell the children of Israel,'I am Yahweh, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I willredeem you with an outstretched arm, and with great judgments:
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 13:13
Every firstborn of a donkey you shallredeem with a lamb; and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck; and you shall redeem all the firstborn of man among your sons.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 13:15
and it happened, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that Yahweh killed all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of animal. Therefore I sacrifice to Yahweh all that opens the womb, being males; but all the firstborn of my sons Iredeem.'
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 21:30
If there be laid on him a ransom, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.
(See NIV)

Exodus 34:20
The firstborn of a donkey you shallredeem with a lamb: and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. All the firstborn of your sons you shall redeem. No one shall appear before me empty.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 25:25
"'If your brother becomes poor, and sells some of his possessions, then his kinsman who is next to him shall come, andredeem that which his brother has sold.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV)

Leviticus 25:26
If a man has no one toredeem it, and he becomes prosperous and finds sufficient means to redeem it;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS YLT RSV NIV)

Leviticus 25:29
"'If a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, then he mayredeem it within a whole year after it has been sold. For a full year he shall have the right of redemption.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 25:32
"'Nevertheless the cities of the Levites, the houses in the cities of their possession, the Levites mayredeem at any time.
(WEB KJV ASV WBS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 25:33
The Levites mayredeem the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, and it shall be released in the Jubilee; for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel.
(WEB ASV DBY YLT NAS NIV)

Leviticus 25:48
after he is sold he may be redeemed. One of his brothers may redeem him;
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 25:49
or his uncle, or his uncle's son, mayredeem him, or any who is a close relative to him of his family may redeem him; or if he has grown rich, he may redeem himself.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 27:13
But if he will indeedredeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of it to its valuation.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 27:15
If he who dedicates it willredeem his house, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of your valuation to it, and it shall be his.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 27:19
If he who dedicated the field will indeedredeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of your valuation to it, and it shall remain his.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 27:20
If he will notredeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 27:27
If it is an unclean animal, then he shall buy it back according to your valuation, and shall add to it the fifth part of it: or if it isn't redeemed, then it shall be sold according to your valuation.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 27:31
If a man redeems anything of his tithe, he shall add a fifth part to it.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 18:15
Everything that opens the womb, of all flesh which they offer to Yahweh, both of man and animal shall be yours: nevertheless you shall surelyredeem the firstborn of man, and you shall redeem the firstborn of unclean animals.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 18:16
You shallredeem those who are to be redeemed of them from a month old, according to your estimation, for five shekels of money, after the shekel of the sanctuary (the same is twenty gerahs).
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 18:17
"But you shall notredeem the firstborn of a cow, or the firstborn of a sheep, or the firstborn of a goat. They are holy. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar, and shall burn their fat for an offering made by fire, for a pleasant aroma to Yahweh.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Ruth 3:13
Stay over to-night, and it shall be in the morning, if he willredeem thee, well let him redeem; but if he like not to redeem thee, then will I redeem thee, as Jehovah liveth. Lie down until the morning.
(DBY YLT NAS NIV)

Ruth 4:4
I thought to disclose it to you, saying,'Buy it before those who sit here, and before the elders of my people.' If you willredeem it, redeem it; but if you will not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know. For there is no one to redeem it besides you; and I am after you." He said, "I will redeem it."
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Ruth 4:6
The near kinsman said, "I can'tredeem it for myself, lest I mar my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption for yourself; for I can't redeem it."
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Samuel 7:23
What one nation in the earth is like your people, even like Israel, whom God went toredeem to himself for a people, and to make him a name, and to do great things for you, and awesome things for your land, before your people, whom you redeem to you out of Egypt, from the nations and their gods?
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 17:21
What one nation in the earth is like your people Israel, whom God went toredeem to himself for a people, to make you a name by great and awesome things, in driving out nations from before your people, whom you redeem out of Egypt?
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Nehemiah 5:5
Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children: and, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought unto bondage already: neither is it in our power toredeem them; for other men have our lands and vineyards.
(KJV DBY WBS)

Job 3:5
Let darkness and death-shaderedeem it, Let a cloud tabernacle upon it, Let them terrify it as the most bitter of days.
(YLT)

Job 5:20
In famine he willredeem you from death; in war, from the power of the sword.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Job 6:23
or,'Deliver me from the adversary's hand?' or,'Redeem me from the hand of the oppressors?'
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS)

Psalms 25:22
Redeem Israel, God, out all of his troubles.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Psalms 26:11
But as for me, I will walk in my integrity.Redeem me, and be merciful to me.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Psalms 31:5
Into your hand I commend my spirit. Youredeem me, Yahweh, God of truth.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV)

Psalms 44:26
Rise up to help us.Redeem us for your loving kindness' sake.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS NIV)

Psalms 49:7
none of them can by any meansredeem his brother, nor give God a ransom for him.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS NIV)

Psalms 49:15
But God willredeem my soul from the power of Sheol, for he will receive me. Selah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS NIV)

Psalms 55:18
He has redeemed my soul in peace from the battle that was against me, although there are many who oppose me.
(Root in WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS)

Psalms 69:18
Draw near to my soul, andredeem it. Ransom me because of my enemies.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Psalms 72:14
He willredeem their soul from oppression and violence. Their blood will be precious in his sight.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV)

Psalms 74:2
Remember your congregation, which you purchased of old, which you have redeemed to be the tribe of your inheritance; Mount Zion, in which you have lived.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Psalms 77:15
You have redeemed your people with your arm, the sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Psalms 119:134
Redeem me from the oppression of man, so I will observe your precepts.
(WEB JPS ASV NAS RSV NIV)

Psalms 119:154
Plead my cause, andredeem me! Revive me according to your promise.
(WEB JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Psalms 130:8
He willredeem Israel from all their sins.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Isaiah 50:2
Why, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it can'tredeem? or have I no power to deliver? Behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stink, because there is no water, and die for thirst.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS RSV)

Jeremiah 15:21
I will deliver you out of the hand of the wicked, and I willredeem you out of the hand of the terrible.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Jeremiah 31:11
For Yahweh has ransomed Jacob, and redeemed him from the hand of him who was stronger than he.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Jeremiah 32:8
And Hanameel, my uncle's son, cometh in unto me, according to the word of Jehovah, unto the court of the prison, and saith unto me, 'Buy, I pray thee, my field that 'is' in Anathoth, that 'is' in the land of Benjamin, for thine 'is' the right of possession, and thine of redemption -- buy for thee.' And I know that it 'is' the word of Jehovah,
(See NIV)

Hosea 7:13
Woe to them! For they have wandered from me. Destruction to them! For they have trespassed against me. Though I wouldredeem them, yet they have spoken lies against me.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Hosea 13:14
I will ransom them from the power of Sheol. I willredeem them from death! Death, where are your plagues? Sheol, where is your destruction? "Compassion will be hidden from my eyes.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Micah 4:10
Be in pain, and labor to bring forth, daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail; for now you will go forth out of the city, and will dwell in the field, and will come even to Babylon. There you will be rescued. There Yahweh willredeem you from the hand of your enemies.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Zechariah 10:8
I will signal for them, and gather them; for I have redeemed them; and they will increase as they have increased.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Redeem

Related Terms

Forfeit (12 Occurrences)

Token (24 Occurrences)

Redeem (56 Occurrences)

Redeemed (78 Occurrences)

Reddish-white
Redeem Us, O God
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