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The term "Protevangelium" is derived from the Greek words "protos," meaning "first," and "evangelion," meaning "good news" or "gospel." It refers to the first announcement of the gospel found in the Bible, specifically inGenesis 3:15. This verse is often considered the first prophecy of the coming Messiah and the ultimate victory over sin and Satan.

Biblical Context

Genesis 3:15 is situated within the narrative of the Fall of Man. After Adam and Eve disobey God by eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, God pronounces a series of judgments. In His address to the serpent, God declares:

"I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel." (Genesis 3:15)

This verse is pivotal as it introduces the concept of ongoing conflict between the serpent and the woman, and more broadly, between their respective offspring. The "seed of the woman" is interpreted as a reference to Jesus Christ, who would ultimately defeat Satan.

Theological Significance

The Protevangelium is significant for several reasons:

1.Messianic Prophecy: It is seen as the first messianic prophecy in Scripture, foretelling the coming of Christ who would defeat sin and Satan. The "crushing" of the serpent's head symbolizes a decisive victory, while the "striking" of the heel suggests the suffering Christ would endure.

2.Hope and Redemption: In the midst of judgment,Genesis 3:15 offers a glimmer of hope. It assures humanity that despite the fall, God has a redemptive plan. This promise of a Savior is foundational to the unfolding narrative of the Bible.

3.Spiritual Warfare: The enmity between the serpent and the woman, and their respective seeds, highlights the ongoing spiritual battle between good and evil. This conflict is evident throughout Scripture and is ultimately resolved through Christ's victory on the cross.

4.Role of the Woman: The reference to the "seed of the woman" is unique, as lineage is typically traced through the male line in biblical genealogies. This has been interpreted as a foreshadowing of the virgin birth of Christ, emphasizing the divine nature of His conception.

Historical Interpretation

Throughout church history,Genesis 3:15 has been a focal point for theologians and scholars. Early Church Fathers, such as Irenaeus and Justin Martyr, identified this verse as a prophecy of Christ's victory over Satan. The Reformers, including Martin Luther and John Calvin, also emphasized its significance as the first gospel promise.

Conclusion

The Protevangelium inGenesis 3:15 is a cornerstone of biblical theology, encapsulating the promise of redemption and the ultimate triumph of Christ over evil. It sets the stage for the unfolding narrative of salvation history, pointing to the hope and restoration found in Jesus Christ.PROTEVANGELIUM, OF JAMES

pro-te-van-jel'-i-um.

SeeAPOCRYPHAL GOSPELS, III, 1, (a).

JAMES, PROTEVANGELIUM OF

SeeAPOCRYPHAL GOSPELS.

TheProtevangelium.
... THEPROTEVANGELIUM.... Even according to this interpretation, the passage justly bears
the name of theProtevangelium, which has been given to it by the Church....

TheProtevangelium of James
TheProtevangelium of James. <. TheProtevangelium of James Unknown. Alexander
Walker, Esq. (Translator) Table of Contents. Title Page....

TheProtevangelium of James
TheProtevangelium of James. <....

Apocryphal Gospels.
... of Pilate. The origines of the traditions are theProtevangelium of James,
the Gospel of Thomas, and the Acts of Pilate. All or...

List of Contents.
... Page Translator's Preface, 7 Author's Preface, 9 The Messianic Prophecies in the
Pentateuch, 11 TheProtevangelium, 14 The Blessing of Noah upon Shem and...

Sources and Literature.
... Marcionis, Ev. Judae Ischariotae, Ev. secundum Hebraeos, etc.); (2) Gospels of Joseph
and Mary, and the birth of Christ (Protevangelium Jacobi, Evang....

General Index
... Hippolytus: 72, 74, 77, 88, 96, 104. Isaiah, Ascension of: 41 ff., 78, 139. Jacobi,
Protevangelium: 122. Jesus: meaning of, 16 ff.; power of the Name, 94f, 148....

Whether Christ was Born Without his Mother Suffering?
... Objection 3: Further, in the book on the birth of our Saviour [*Protevangelium Jacobi
xix, xx] it is related that midwives were present at Christ's birth; and...

The Brethren of Jesus.
... [5264] The Gospel of Peter, of which a fragment was recovered in 1886 and published
in 1892. [5265]Protevangelium Jacobi, c. 9. [5266] Luke 1:35....

James the Brother of the Lord.
... XXIX.4; XXX.16; LXXVIII.13 sq. III.:Apocryphal:Protevangelium Jacobi, ed. in Greek
by Tischendorf, in "Evangelia Apocrypha," pp.1-49, comp. the Prolegg. pp....

Protevangelium
... Int. Standard Bible EncyclopediaPROTEVANGELIUM, OF JAMES. pro-te-van-jel'-i-um.
See APOCRYPHAL GOSPELS, III, 1, (a). JAMES,PROTEVANGELIUM OF....

Gospels
... SUPPLEMENTARY OR LEGENDARY GOSPELS 1. Gospels of the Nativity (a)Protevangelium
of James (b) Pseudo-Matthew (c) The Nativity of Mary (d) Gospel of Joseph the...

Protests (12 Occurrences)

Protuberance (1 Occurrence)

Sub-apostolic
... previous articles. For theProtevangelium of James and the Gospel and Apocalypse
of Peter see APOCRYPHAL GOSPELS; APOCRYPHAL ACTS. For...

Subapostolic
... previous articles. For theProtevangelium of James and the Gospel and Apocalypse
of Peter see APOCRYPHAL GOSPELS; APOCRYPHAL ACTS. For...

Heel (8 Occurrences)
... Or if we regard this statement as a part of theProtevangelium, the earliest
proclamation of Christ's final, and complete victory over sin, the destruction of...

Apocryphal
... SUPPLEMENTARY OR LEGENDARY GOSPELS 1. Gospels of the Nativity (a)Protevangelium
of James (b) Pseudo-Matthew (c) The Nativity of Mary (d) Gospel of Joseph the...

James (40 Occurrences)
... probable that James was martyred about 62 or 63 AD Besides the epistle which bears
his name, James was also the reputed author of theProtevangelium Jacobi, a...

Revelation (52 Occurrences)
... of God's redemptive revelation from its first beginnings, in the promise given to
Abraham-or rather in what has been called theProtevangelium at the gate of...

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