Topical Encyclopedia
In the context of the Bible, a persecutor is someone who oppresses, harasses, or inflicts suffering upon others, particularly for their faith or beliefs. The theme of persecution is prevalent throughout both the Old and New Testaments, often highlighting the trials faced by the faithful and the endurance required to remain steadfast in their devotion to God.
Old Testament ContextPersecution in the Old Testament is often seen in the form of oppression by foreign nations or rulers who opposed the Israelites. For example, the Egyptians enslaved the Israelites, subjecting them to harsh labor and treatment (
Exodus 1:11-14). The prophets also faced persecution for delivering God's messages. Jeremiah, for instance, was mocked, beaten, and imprisoned for prophesying against Judah (
Jeremiah 20:1-2; 37:15-16).
New Testament ContextThe New Testament provides a more direct understanding of persecution, especially in the context of the early Christian church. Jesus Christ Himself warned His followers of the persecution they would face: "If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first" (
John 15:18). He further stated, "Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (
Matthew 5:10).
The Apostle Paul, originally known as Saul, is a prominent example of a persecutor who became a follower of Christ. Before his conversion, Saul actively persecuted Christians, approving the stoning of Stephen and seeking to imprison believers (
Acts 8:1-3; 9:1-2). However, after his dramatic encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus, Saul became Paul, a devoted apostle who himself endured significant persecution for the sake of the Gospel (
Acts 9:3-6;
2 Corinthians 11:23-27).
Persecution in the Early ChurchThe early church faced intense persecution from both Jewish authorities and the Roman Empire. The Book of Acts records numerous instances where apostles and early Christians were imprisoned, beaten, or killed for their faith. Stephen, the first Christian martyr, was stoned to death for his testimony (
Acts 7:54-60). The Apostle Peter and John were arrested and threatened for preaching about Jesus (
Acts 4:1-3, 18-21).
Paul's letters often address the theme of persecution, encouraging believers to remain faithful. In
2 Timothy 3:12, he writes, "Indeed, all who desire to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be persecuted" . Despite the suffering, Paul emphasizes the hope and glory that await those who endure: "For our light and momentary affliction is producing for us an eternal glory that is far beyond comparison" (
2 Corinthians 4:17).
Theological ImplicationsPersecution serves as a test of faith and a means of spiritual growth for believers. It is seen as a participation in the sufferings of Christ, who endured the ultimate persecution through His crucifixion. The New Testament encourages believers to respond to persecution with love, patience, and prayer, following the example of Jesus who prayed for His persecutors (
Luke 23:34).
The concept of persecution also underscores the spiritual battle between the forces of good and evil. Believers are called to stand firm in their faith, equipped with the armor of God to withstand the trials they face (
Ephesians 6:10-18).
ConclusionThe role of the persecutor in the biblical narrative highlights the challenges faced by the faithful throughout history. It serves as a reminder of the cost of discipleship and the enduring hope found in Christ.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(
n.) One who persecutes, or harasses.
Greek
1376. dioktes -- apersecutor... a
persecutor. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: dioktes Phonetic
Spelling: (dee-oke'-tace) Short Definition: a
persecutor Definition: a
persecutor...1377. dioko -- to put to flight, pursue, by impl. to persecute
... to persecute NASB Word Usage persecute (10), persecuted (13), persecuting (7),
persecutor (1), practicing (1), press (2), pursue (7), pursuing (2), run after (...
Strong's Hebrew
1814. dalaq -- to burn, hotly pursue... kindle (1), set them on fire (1). burning, chase, inflame, kindle,
persecutor,
pursue hotly. A primitive root; to flame (literally
...Library
FromPersecutor to Disciple
... Lesson 12 FromPersecutor to Disciple. [This chapter is based on Acts
9:1-18.]... What a revelation was all this to thepersecutor!...
But How Paul, an Apostle, from Being aPersecutor...
... Chapter XIII. But how Paul, an apostle, from being apersecutor? But
how Paul, an apostle, from being apersecutor, who first...
Petilianus Said: "Thus, Thus, Thou WickedPersecutor...
... Book II. Chapter 17. " 38. Petilianus said: "Thus, thus, thou wicked
persecutor? "38. Petilianus said: "Thus, thus, thou wicked...
Conversion
... PAUL, THEPERSECUTOR... The Cruelty of thePersecutor.+"To a man of Paul's temperament
and zeal there could be no half way measures in a case like this....
1 Timothy i. 14-Dec
... for that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry [RV: to his service,
eis diakonian]; who was before a blasphemer, and apersecutor, and injurious...
Concerning Persecution
... The godly are called living stones' (1 Peter 2:5). And they must be hewn and polished
by thepersecutor's hand that they may be fit for the heavenly building....
The Apostles not Ignorant the Heretical Pretence of St. Peter's...
... It is true that he tells us himself that he was apersecutor before he became an
apostle, [2092] still this is not enough for any man who examines before he...
Whether Flattery is a Mortal Sin?
... blushing for shame that say to me: 'Tis well, 'Tis well," says: "The tongue of the
flatterer harms more than the sword of thepersecutor." Therefore flattery...
On the Feast of S. Laurence the Martyr (Aug. 10).
... gentile potentates was raging against Christ's most chosen members, and attacked
those especially who were of priestly rank, the wickedpersecutor's wrath was...
On the Words of the Gospel, Matt. xv. 21,"Jesus Went Out Thence...
... [2598] So when he who was afterwards Paul, [2599] was Saul, he was proud, at that
time apersecutor of the innocent, at that time a waster of the Church....
Thesaurus
Persecutor (3 Occurrences)...Persecutor (3 Occurrences).
... Philippians 3:6 as to zeal, a
persecutor of the Church;
as to the righteousness which comes through Law, blameless. (WEY NAS RSV).
...Persecution (22 Occurrences)
... Persecution in Asia 14. Rome asPersecutor 15.... All these various methods,
used by thepersecutor, were foretold, and all came to pass....
Persecutors (14 Occurrences)
Unbelief (16 Occurrences)
... upon all. (KJV WEY DBY WBS YLT). 1 Timothy 1:13 although I was before a
blasphemer, apersecutor, and insolent. However, I obtained...
Outrage (3 Occurrences)
... opposition. (WEY). 1 Timothy 1:13 though I was previously a blasphemer and
apersecutor and had been insolent in outrage. Yet mercy...
Overbearing (7 Occurrences)
... 1 Timothy 1:13 who before was a blasphemer andpersecutor, and an insolent overbearing
man: but mercy was shewn me because I did it ignorantly, in unbelief....
Jezebel (20 Occurrences)
... Solomon had done on a much larger scale; it may be added too that Ahab was in favor
of religious toleration, and that Elijah and not the king is thepersecutor...
Ignorantly (8 Occurrences)
... (KJV WBS). 1 Timothy 1:13 although I was before a blasphemer, apersecutor, and
insolent. However, I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief....
Insolent (16 Occurrences)
... 1 Timothy 1:13 although I was before a blasphemer, apersecutor, and insolent. However,
I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief....
Injurious (8 Occurrences)
... 1 Timothy 1:13 Who was before a blasphemer, and apersecutor, and injurious: but
I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief. (KJV ASV WBS)....
Resources
What impact did Marcus Aurelius have on Christian history? | GotQuestions.orgWho can be saved? | GotQuestions.orgWhy should I believe in Christ's resurrection? | GotQuestions.orgPersecutor: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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