Topical Encyclopedia
Cornelius, a centurion in the Roman army, is a prominent figure in the New Testament, particularly in the Book of Acts. His account is a profound example of obedience to God, illustrating the transformative power of faith and the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles in the early Christian church.
Background and CharacterCornelius is introduced in
Acts 10:1-2 as a centurion of the Italian Regiment stationed in Caesarea. He is described as "a devout man and one who feared God with all his household, who gave alms generously to the people and prayed to God continually" (
Acts 10:2). This description highlights his piety and reverence for the God of Israel, despite being a Gentile. His devotion is further evidenced by his charitable acts and consistent prayer life, marking him as a man of integrity and faith.
Divine Encounter and ObedienceCornelius's obedience is first demonstrated through his response to a divine vision. In
Acts 10:3-6, Cornelius receives a vision of an angel of God who instructs him to send men to Joppa to bring back Simon Peter. The angel tells him, "Your prayers and gifts to the poor have ascended as a memorial offering before God" (
Acts 10:4). Cornelius's immediate compliance with the angel's instructions, without hesitation or question, underscores his readiness to obey God's command.
Peter's Vision and the MeetingSimultaneously, God prepares Peter through a vision, teaching him that what God has made clean should not be called impure (
Acts 10:9-16). This vision is pivotal in breaking down the Jewish-Gentile divide, as Peter is called to visit Cornelius, a Gentile. When Peter arrives at Cornelius's house, Cornelius demonstrates humility and reverence by falling at Peter's feet, though Peter insists he stand, saying, "I am only a man myself" (
Acts 10:26).
The Message and the Holy SpiritCornelius's obedience culminates in his reception of the Gospel message. Peter preaches to Cornelius and his household, declaring, "Truly I understand that God does not show favoritism, but welcomes those from every nation who fear Him and do what is right" (
Acts 10:34-35). As Peter speaks, the Holy Spirit descends upon all who hear the message, and they begin speaking in tongues and praising God (
Acts 10:44-46). This event marks a significant moment in the early church, as it confirms God's acceptance of Gentiles into the faith.
Baptism and Further ObedienceIn response to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, Peter commands that Cornelius and his household be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ (
Acts 10:48). Cornelius's obedience is further demonstrated by his willingness to be baptized, signifying his full acceptance of the Christian faith and his commitment to follow Christ.
Legacy of ObedienceCornelius's account is a testament to the power of obedience rooted in faith. His willingness to act upon God's instructions, despite cultural and religious barriers, exemplifies the transformative nature of the Gospel. Cornelius's obedience not only leads to his own salvation but also plays a crucial role in the early church's understanding of God's inclusive plan for all humanity. His life serves as an enduring example of how obedience to God can lead to profound spiritual breakthroughs and the expansion of God's kingdom.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 10:2A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God always.
Nave's Topical Index
Library
'God is no Respecter of Persons'
... It was, first, a test of humility andobedience.Cornelius, as a Roman officer,
would be tempted to feel the usual contempt for one of the subject race, and...
Obedience to God the Way to Faith in Christ.
... to believe in Him, ordinarily implies that we are living inobedience to God... 20];"
Joseph of Arimathea was "a good man and a just[21];"Cornelius, the centurion...
A Seeker for Truth
... BecauseCornelius was living inobedience to all the instruction he had received,
God so ordered events that he was given more truth....
What God Hath Cleansed
... which gives the outward reality of the appearance strongly),Cornelius's confidential
servants... Swiftobedience to whatever God points out as our path towards...
Of the Subject to whom to the Key of Church Priviledge, Power, or...
... of the circumcision expostulated with Peter about his communion withCornelius,
and his... of them therein: Whereunto the people give consent, inobedience to the...
The Ordinances of the New Testament.
...Obedience to the commands of God brings a joy to the Christian heart.... of baptism
to which we wish to invite your attention is that of the devoutCornelius....
His Great Controversy
... Inobedience to this heavenly sign Peter accompanied the centurion's messengers
to Caesarea and saw such evidences that the household ofCornelius had already...
Easter Monday
... a gentile but a believer, and to the centurion's assembled friends, Peter having
been summoned byCornelius and having responded to the call inobedience to a...
Entire Sanctification as Taught by Peter.
... Holy Ghost, and even in a subordinate sense, sanctification byobedience, and all...
who spoke before the council at Jerusalem in reference toCornelius and his...
Introductory Notice to Cyprian.
... and to direct honest and truth-loving spirits in the RomanObedience to the... Then
follow many letters between himself andCornelius bishop of Rome, and others...
Resources
What does it mean that Jesus learned obedience by the things He suffered (Hebrews 5:8)? | GotQuestions.orgWhy is obedience better than sacrifice? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the blessings God promised Israel for obedience? | GotQuestions.orgObedience: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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