Topical Encyclopedia
Background and Context:Moses, a central figure in the Old Testament, is renowned for leading the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage and receiving the Ten Commandments from God. His marriage to Zipporah is a significant event that occurs during his time in Midian, following his flight from Egypt after killing an Egyptian taskmaster (
Exodus 2:11-15).
Biblical Account:The account of Moses marrying Zipporah is found in the Book of Exodus. After fleeing Egypt, Moses arrives in the land of Midian, where he encounters the seven daughters of Reuel (also known as Jethro), the priest of Midian. Moses assists them by defending them from shepherds and watering their flock (
Exodus 2:16-17). Impressed by Moses' actions, Reuel invites him to stay with his family. During this time, Moses marries Zipporah, one of Reuel's daughters (
Exodus 2:21).
Scriptural Reference:The Berean Standard Bible provides the following account: "Moses agreed to stay with the man, and he gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage" (
Exodus 2:21). This succinct verse highlights the union between Moses and Zipporah, marking the beginning of Moses' family life in Midian.
Zipporah's Role and Significance:Zipporah plays a crucial role in Moses' life, particularly during a mysterious and pivotal event on their journey back to Egypt. In
Exodus 4:24-26, the Lord confronts Moses, and Zipporah intervenes by circumcising their son and touching Moses' feet with the foreskin, saying, "Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me" (
Exodus 4:25). This act appeases the Lord and spares Moses' life, underscoring Zipporah's decisive and protective nature.
Cultural and Theological Insights:Zipporah's marriage to Moses is significant for several reasons. It highlights the integration of Moses into Midianite society, a period during which he gains valuable experience and insight that prepares him for his future leadership role. The marriage also reflects the broader biblical theme of God's providence and guidance, as Moses' time in Midian is part of God's plan to prepare him for his mission to liberate the Israelites.
Zipporah's Midianite heritage is noteworthy, as it demonstrates the inclusion of non-Israelites in God's unfolding plan. Her actions during the circumcision incident reveal her understanding of covenantal practices, suggesting a shared spiritual insight despite cultural differences.
Family and Descendants:Moses and Zipporah have two sons, Gershom and Eliezer. Gershom's name reflects Moses' experience as a foreigner in a strange land, as Moses declares, "I have become a foreigner in a foreign land" (
Exodus 2:22). Eliezer's name signifies God's deliverance, as Moses acknowledges, "The God of my father was my helper; He delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh" (
Exodus 18:4).
Conclusion:The marriage of Moses and Zipporah is a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, illustrating themes of divine providence, cultural integration, and covenantal faithfulness. Zipporah's presence and actions provide critical support to Moses, underscoring the importance of family and partnership in fulfilling God's purposes.