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Migdal-eder, meaning "Tower of the Flock" in Hebrew, is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Genesis. It is traditionally associated with the region near Bethlehem, a significant area in biblical history.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to Migdal-eder is found inGenesis 35:21: "Israel moved on again and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder." . This passage occurs after the death of Rachel, Jacob's beloved wife, and the birth of Benjamin. Jacob, also known as Israel, is journeying back to his father Isaac in Hebron. The mention of Migdal-eder in this context suggests it was a known landmark or location during the patriarchal period.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Migdal-eder is traditionally identified with a site near Bethlehem, which is approximately five miles south of Jerusalem. The area is historically pastoral, known for its fields and shepherds. This aligns with the meaning of Migdal-eder as "Tower of the Flock," suggesting it may have been a watchtower used by shepherds to oversee their flocks.

Theological Significance:

In Jewish tradition, Migdal-eder holds messianic significance. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Bible, suggests that the Messiah would be revealed from Migdal-eder. This tradition is rooted in the prophecy ofMicah 4:8, which states, "As for you, O watchtower of the flock, O stronghold of the Daughter of Zion, the former dominion will be restored to you; kingship will come to the Daughter of Jerusalem." . This verse is often interpreted as a messianic prophecy, linking Migdal-eder to the coming of a future king.

Connection to the Birth of Jesus:

Christian tradition also associates Migdal-eder with the birth of Jesus Christ. The Gospel of Luke describes the announcement of Jesus' birth to shepherds in the fields near Bethlehem (Luke 2:8-12). Some scholars and theologians propose that these fields were in the vicinity of Migdal-eder, thus connecting the location with the nativity account. This connection is seen as a fulfillment of the messianic expectations tied to Migdal-eder, as Jesus is recognized as the Good Shepherd and the prophesied King.

Cultural and Symbolic Interpretations:

Migdal-eder symbolizes vigilance and protection, as a tower would provide a vantage point for watching over flocks. In a broader spiritual sense, it represents God's watchful care over His people, a theme prevalent throughout Scripture. The imagery of shepherds and flocks is frequently used in the Bible to describe the relationship between God and His people, with God as the Shepherd guiding and protecting His flock.

In summary, Migdal-eder is a significant biblical location with rich historical, theological, and symbolic meanings. Its mention in Genesis and its associations with messianic prophecies and the nativity account highlight its importance in biblical narrative and tradition.MIGDAL-EDER

mig-dal-e-der.

SeeEDER.

4029.Migdal-eder -- "flock tower," a tower near Bethlehem
Migdal-eder. 4028, 4029.Migdal-eder. 4030 . "flock tower," a tower near
Bethlehem. Transliteration:Migdal-eder Phonetic Spelling...

The Nativity of Jesus the Messiah.
... Equally so was the belief, that He was to be revealed fromMigdal Eder, the tower
of the flock.' [950] ThisMigdal Eder was not the watchtower for the ordinary...

Chapter xxxv
... And Jacob set up a pillar at her grave. This is the pillar of the grave of Rachel
until this day. But Israel moved on and pitched his tent beyondMigdaleder....

In Judaea
... alone of all in or near Bethlehem were "keeping watch." For, close by Bethlehem,
on the road to Jerusalem, was a tower, known asMigdal Eder, the "watch-tower...

Chapter xxxiv
... And Jacob set up a pillar at her grave. This is the pillar of the grave of Rachel
until this day. But Israel moved on and pitched his tent beyondMigdaleder....

Index i. Of Subjects
... Midrash, the, origin of, i.11, 21; subject of, 94, 102.Migdal Eder, prophecy
concerning, i.186, 187. Minim, Siphrey, i.23, 33. Miracles...

And ii.
... is not a tower which stands near the Sheep-gate, but a tower which is erected for
the protection of the flock, as is clearly seen fromMigdal Eder in Genesis....

Migdaleder
Migdaleder. Migdal-Edar,Migdaleder.Migdal-eder . Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia... See EDER. Migdal-Edar,Migdaleder.Migdal-eder . Reference Bible.

Migdal-eder (2 Occurrences)
Migdal-eder.Migdaleder,Migdal-eder. Migdalel . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MIGDAL-EDER.... (See JPS).Migdaleder,Migdal-eder. Migdalel . Reference...

Eder (6 Occurrences)
... far west. (2) Eder (the King James Version Edar) or betterMigdalEder, mighdal
`edher, "the tower of the flock"; Gader. After Rachel...

Migdal (3 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Migdal (3 Occurrences). Genesis 35:21 And Israel journeyed,
and spread his tent on the other side ofMigdal-Eder. (DBY JPS NIV)....

Migdalel (1 Occurrence)

Migdal-Edar
Migdal-Edar. MigdalEdar, Migdal-Edar.Migdaleder . Easton's Bible Dictionary...
(see EDAR.). MigdalEdar, Migdal-Edar.Migdaleder . Reference Bible.

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