Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction:Marcus, also known as John Mark, is a significant figure in the New Testament, primarily recognized for his association with the Apostle Paul and his role in the early Christian church. His contributions to the spread of the Gospel and his involvement with key apostolic figures highlight his importance in early Christianity.
Biblical References:Marcus is first introduced in the Book of Acts. He is identified as John, also called Mark, and is the son of Mary, a prominent woman in the Jerusalem church (
Acts 12:12). His dual name, John Mark, reflects the common practice of Jews in the Roman Empire having both a Hebrew and a Roman name.
Association with Paul and Barnabas:Marcus's early involvement in missionary work is noted in
Acts 12:25, where he accompanies Paul and Barnabas on their return from Jerusalem to Antioch. He later joins them on their first missionary journey (
Acts 13:5). However, Marcus departs from them in Pamphylia and returns to Jerusalem, a decision that later causes a sharp disagreement between Paul and Barnabas (
Acts 13:13; 15:37-39). This disagreement leads to Paul and Barnabas parting ways, with Barnabas taking Marcus to Cyprus.
Reconciliation and Later Ministry:Despite the earlier conflict, Marcus is later reconciled with Paul. In
Colossians 4:10, Paul refers to Marcus as the cousin of Barnabas and instructs the Colossian church to welcome him if he comes to them. This indicates a restoration of their relationship. Furthermore, in
2 Timothy 4:11, Paul writes, "Only Luke is with me. Get Mark and bring him with you, because he is helpful to me in my ministry." This commendation underscores Marcus's value and contribution to Paul's work.
Connection with Peter:Marcus is also closely associated with the Apostle Peter. In
1 Peter 5:13, Peter refers to him as "my son," suggesting a spiritual mentorship or close relationship. Early church tradition holds that Marcus served as Peter's interpreter and that his Gospel account is based on Peter's teachings and recollections.
Authorship of the Gospel of Mark:Marcus is traditionally credited with authoring the Gospel of Mark, one of the four canonical Gospels. This Gospel is noted for its concise and vivid narrative, focusing on the actions and teachings of Jesus Christ. It is widely regarded as the earliest written Gospel and serves as a source for the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.
Legacy:Marcus's journey from a young missionary who initially faltered to a trusted companion of both Paul and Peter exemplifies the themes of redemption and restoration. His contributions to the early church and the New Testament canon have left a lasting impact on Christian history and theology.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Marcuspolite; shining
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Marcusthe evangelist Mark. (Colossians 4:10); Phle 1:24; 1Pet 5:13 [MARK]
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Colossians 4:10;
Philemon 1:24;
1 Peter 5:13; R.V., "Mark" (q.v.).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MARCUSmar'-kus.
SeeMARK, JOHN.
Greek
3138. Markos -- Mark, a Christian... Word Origin of Latin origin Definition Mark, a Christian NASB Word Usage Mark (8).
Marcus, Mark. Of Latin origin;
Marcus, a Christian --
Marcus, Mark.
...5344. Phelix -- "fortunate," Felix, a governor of Judea
... Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Phelix Phonetic Spelling: (fay'-lix) Short
Definition: Felix Definition: Felix, third name of (Marcus) Antonius Felix...
Library
Marcus, My Son
... THE FIRST EPISTLE OF PETERMARCUS, MY SON. '... So dothMarcus, my
son.'"1 Peter 5:13. The outlines of Mark's life, so far as...
Epistle ofMarcus Aurelius to the Senate in which He Testifies...
... Epistle ofMarcus Aurelius to the senate in which he testifies that the
Christians were the cause of his victory. The Emperor C??sar...
Works by the Rev.Marcus Dods, DD
... WORKS BY THE REV.MARCUS DODS, DD.... In the Book of Genesis a much more difficult
and thorny piece of work fell to the lot of Dr.Marcus Dods....
Marcus of Mactaris Said: "It is not to be Wondered at if Heretics....
... Book VII. Chapter 2. " 2.Marcus of Mactaris said: "It is not to be wondered
at if heretics? "2.Marcus of Mactaris [1761] said...
The System ofMarcus Shown to be that of Pythagoras, by Quotations...
... Book VI. Chapter XLVII."The System ofMarcus Shown to Be that of Pythagoras,
by Quotations from the Writings ofMarcus' Followers....
From the Apology Addressed toMarcus Aurelius Antoninus.
... Fragments. II. From the Apology Addressed toMarcus Aurelius Antoninus. From
the Apology Addressed toMarcus Aurelius Antoninus. [3608]...
Marcus' Account of the Birth and Life of Our Lord.
... Book VI. Chapter XLVI."Marcus' Account of the Birth and Life of Our Lord.
But concerning the creation of this (Jesus), he expresses...
Marcus' System of Letters.
... Book VI. Chapter XXXVIII."Marcus' System of Letters. But the generic
and expressed names of the elements he called ??ons, and...
HowMarcus, Succeeded Sextus when He had Been Slain by Bassus's...
... HowMarcus, Succeeded Sextus When He Had Been Slain By Bassus's Treachery; And How,
After The Death Of Caesar, Cassius Came Into Syria, And Distressed Judea...
System ofMarcus; a Mere Impostor; his Wicked Devices Upon the...
... Book VI. Chapter XXXIV."System ofMarcus; A Mere Impostor; His Wicked
Devices Upon the Eucharistic Cup. A certain other teacher...
Thesaurus
Marcus (3 Occurrences)... qv). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia.
MARCUS. mar'-kus. See MARK, JOHN.
Multi-Version Concordance
Marcus (3 Occurrences). Colossians
...Saluteth (7 Occurrences)
... Colossians 4:10 Aristarchus my fellowprisoner saluteth you, andMarcus, sister's
son to Barnabas, (touching whom ye received commandments: if he come unto you...
Salute (48 Occurrences)
... Colossians 4:10 Aristarchus my fellowprisoner saluteth you, andMarcus, sister's
son to Barnabas, (touching whom ye received commandments: if he come unto you...
Cyprus (12 Occurrences)
... 6. Cyprus and Rome: In 58 BC the Romans resolved to incorporate Cyprus in their
empire andMarcus Porcius Cato was entrusted with the task of its annexation....
Nephew (5 Occurrences)
... Colossians 4:10 Salute you doth Aristarchus, my fellow-captive, andMarcus, the
nephew of Barnabas, (concerning whom ye did receive commands -- if he may come...
Lucas (1 Occurrence)
... Version). Multi-Version Concordance Lucas (1 Occurrence). Philemon 1:24Marcus,
Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellowlabourers. (KJV WBS)....
Gallio (3 Occurrences)
... whose law was to him a subtle quibbling with "words and names." According to
extra-canonical references, the original name of Gallio wasMarcus Annaeus Novatus...
Fellowlabourers (2 Occurrences)
... fellowlabourers, whose names are in the book of life. (KJV). Philemon 1:24
Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellowlabourers. (KJV)....
Fellow-laborers (2 Occurrences)
... (WBS). Philemon 1:24Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellow-laborers. (WBS).
Fellow-laborer, Fellow-laborers. Fellowlabourer . Reference Bible.
Fellowprisoner (2 Occurrences)
... Colossians 4:10 Aristarchus my fellowprisoner saluteth you, andMarcus, sister's
son to Barnabas, (touching whom ye received commandments: if he come unto you...
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