Topical Encyclopedia
Moses, a central figure in the Old Testament, is renowned for his leadership in the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. His initial response to God's call is a significant moment that reveals much about his character and the nature of divine-human interaction.
The Burning Bush EncounterMoses' initial response to God's call occurs in the wilderness of Horeb, where he encounters the burning bush. This theophany is described in
Exodus 3:1-6. As Moses tends the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, he notices a bush that burns but is not consumed. Intrigued, he approaches, and God calls to him from the bush, saying, "Moses, Moses!" Moses responds, "Here I am" (
Exodus 3:4).
Reluctance and Self-DoubtDespite the miraculous nature of the encounter, Moses exhibits reluctance and self-doubt when God commissions him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. In
Exodus 3:11, Moses questions his own adequacy: "Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?" . This question reflects Moses' humility and awareness of his limitations.
God reassures Moses with the promise of His presence, saying, "I will surely be with you" (
Exodus 3:12). Yet, Moses continues to express concerns. In
Exodus 4:1, he doubts the credibility of his mission, asking, "What if they do not believe me or listen to my voice?" . God responds by providing Moses with signs to authenticate his divine commission.
Speech Impediment and Divine AssuranceMoses further protests by highlighting his lack of eloquence, stating, "O Lord, I am not eloquent...I am slow of speech and tongue" (
Exodus 4:10). This admission of a speech impediment underscores Moses' sense of inadequacy. God counters this by reminding Moses that He is the Creator of the mouth and promises to assist him: "Now go! I will help you as you speak, and I will teach you what to say" (
Exodus 4:12).
Aaron as SpokesmanDespite God's assurances, Moses pleads for another to be sent, which kindles the Lord's anger. However, God accommodates Moses' request by appointing his brother Aaron as his spokesman. God says, "He will speak to the people for you. He will be your spokesman, and it will be as if you were God to him" (
Exodus 4:16). This arrangement allows Moses to fulfill his role with Aaron's assistance.
SignificanceMoses' initial response to God's call is marked by a profound sense of inadequacy and reluctance. His hesitations and objections highlight the human tendency to doubt one's capabilities in the face of divine tasks. However, God's patient reassurance and provision of support through Aaron demonstrate His willingness to equip and empower those He calls. Moses' journey from reluctance to leadership serves as a testament to the transformative power of divine calling and guidance.
