Topical Encyclopedia
EnvyEnvy is a destructive emotion that is frequently addressed in the Bible. It is characterized by a feeling of discontent or covetousness with regard to another's advantages, success, or possessions. The Bible warns against envy as it can lead to further sin and disrupt one's relationship with God and others.
In the Old Testament, envy is first seen in the account of Cain and Abel, where Cain's envy of Abel's favor with God leads to the first murder (
Genesis 4:3-8).
Proverbs 14:30 states, "A tranquil heart is life to the body, but envy rots the bones." This verse highlights the corrosive nature of envy, suggesting that it not only affects one's spiritual health but also one's physical well-being.
The New Testament continues to caution against envy. In
Galatians 5:19-21, envy is listed among the "acts of the flesh," which are contrary to living by the Spirit. The Apostle Paul advises believers to "walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh" (
Galatians 5:16). Furthermore,
James 3:16 warns, "For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice."
To combat envy, believers are encouraged to cultivate contentment and gratitude.
Philippians 4:11-13 speaks to the secret of being content in any situation, relying on the strength provided by Christ. Additionally,
1 Thessalonians 5:18 urges believers to "give thanks in every circumstance, for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus."
FearFear, particularly when it becomes overwhelming or irrational, is another emotion that the Bible addresses. While a certain level of fear can be natural and protective, the Bible encourages believers to trust in God rather than be consumed by fear.
The Old Testament frequently reassures God's people of His presence and protection. In
Isaiah 41:10, God says, "Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand." This promise is a reminder of God's sovereignty and faithfulness.
In the New Testament, Jesus often tells His followers not to fear. In
Matthew 10:28, He instructs, "Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell." This teaching emphasizes the importance of fearing God rather than man, aligning one's priorities with eternal rather than temporal concerns.
The Apostle Paul also addresses fear in his letters. In
2 Timothy 1:7, he writes, "For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-discipline." This verse encourages believers to rely on the Holy Spirit, who empowers them to overcome fear with love and sound judgment.
To avoid fear, believers are encouraged to deepen their trust in God.
Psalm 56:3-4 exemplifies this trust: "When I am afraid, I put my trust in You. In God, whose word I praise—in God I trust. I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?" By focusing on God's promises and character, believers can find peace and courage in the face of fear.
