Topical Encyclopedia
HolinessHoliness is a fundamental attribute of God and a central theme throughout the Bible. It signifies purity, separation from sin, and dedication to God's service. The Hebrew word for holiness, "qodesh," and the Greek word "hagios" both convey the idea of being set apart or consecrated.
In the Old Testament, God's holiness is vividly depicted. In
Isaiah 6:3, the seraphim proclaim, "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; His glory fills the whole earth." This thrice-repeated declaration emphasizes the absolute purity and otherness of God. The holiness of God demands a response of reverence and awe from His people.
Leviticus 19:2 commands, "Speak to the entire congregation of the Israelites and tell them: ‘Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy.’" This call to holiness is a call to reflect God's character in every aspect of life.
The New Testament continues this theme, emphasizing that believers are called to live holy lives. In
1 Peter 1:15-16, it is written, "But just as He who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do, for it is written: 'Be holy, because I am holy.'" Holiness for Christians involves moral purity, ethical conduct, and a life dedicated to God. It is both a positional reality, as believers are sanctified through Christ, and a progressive journey, as they grow in Christlikeness.
WorshipWorship is the appropriate response to God's holiness and majesty. It involves both an attitude of the heart and specific acts of devotion. The Bible presents worship as a central aspect of the believer's life, encompassing praise, prayer, and obedience.
In the Old Testament, worship is often associated with sacrifices and rituals. The tabernacle and later the temple were central places of worship, where God's presence dwelt among His people.
Psalm 95:6 invites, "Come, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before the LORD our Maker." Worship in the Old Testament was both communal and individual, involving offerings, music, and prayer.
The New Testament expands the understanding of worship beyond specific locations or rituals. Jesus, in
John 4:23-24, teaches, "But a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such as these to worship Him. God is Spirit, and His worshipers must worship Him in spirit and in truth." This indicates that worship is not confined to a place but is a matter of the heart, guided by the Holy Spirit and grounded in truth.
Worship in the New Testament church included teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer (
Acts 2:42). The early Christians gathered regularly to worship God, celebrate the Lord's Supper, and encourage one another.
Hebrews 10:25 exhorts believers not to forsake assembling together, highlighting the importance of corporate worship.
In essence, worship is a lifestyle of honoring God, characterized by reverence, adoration, and obedience. It is the believer's response to God's holiness, love, and grace, expressed through both personal devotion and communal gatherings.
