Topical Encyclopedia
Haggith is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the royal family of King David. Her name, Haggith, is derived from the Hebrew word meaning "festive" or "rejoicing." She is recognized primarily as one of King David's wives and the mother of Adonijah, who played a significant role in the succession narrative of David's kingdom.
Biblical References:Haggith is mentioned in several passages within the books of 2 Samuel and 1 Kings. Her primary significance in the biblical narrative is her relationship to her son, Adonijah. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following references:
1.
2 Samuel 3:4 : "The fourth was Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth was Shephatiah the son of Abital."
This verse lists Haggith as the mother of Adonijah, one of David's sons born in Hebron. It highlights her position within the royal family during David's reign.
2.
1 Kings 1:5 : "At that time Adonijah, the son of Haggith, exalted himself, saying, 'I will be king.' So he prepared chariots, cavalry, and fifty men to run ahead of him."
Here, Haggith's son, Adonijah, attempts to assert his claim to the throne of Israel as David's health declines. This act of self-exaltation sets the stage for the ensuing conflict over the succession of the throne.
3.
1 Kings 2:13 : "Now Adonijah son of Haggith went to Bathsheba, the mother of Solomon. 'Do you come in peace?' she asked. 'Yes, in peace,' he replied."
This passage occurs after Solomon has been established as king. Adonijah approaches Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, in a bid to secure his own position, further illustrating the political intrigue surrounding David's succession.
Role and Significance:Haggith's role in the biblical narrative is primarily defined through her son, Adonijah. As one of David's wives, she was part of the complex family dynamics that characterized David's household. Her son Adonijah's ambition to become king, despite Solomon being the chosen successor, underscores the tension and rivalry within the royal family.
The account of Adonijah's attempt to seize the throne highlights the challenges of dynastic succession in ancient Israel and the divine providence that ultimately established Solomon as king. Haggith's mention in these narratives serves to identify her as a key maternal figure in the unfolding drama of Israel's monarchy.
Cultural and Historical Context:In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, royal marriages often served political purposes, solidifying alliances and strengthening the king's position. Haggith, as one of David's wives, would have been part of this broader strategy. Her son Adonijah's actions reflect the common practice of royal sons vying for power, a theme prevalent in the history of monarchies.
Haggith's account, though not extensively detailed in the biblical text, provides insight into the complexities of family and power within the Davidic dynasty. Her legacy is intertwined with the narrative of Israel's transition from David to Solomon, a pivotal moment in the history of the nation.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Haggithrejoicing
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Haggith(festive; a dancer), one of David's wives, the mother of Adonijah. (2 Samuel 3:4;1 Kings 1:6) (B.C. 1053.)
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Festive; the dancer, a wife of David and the mother of Adonijah (
2 Samuel 3:4;
1 Kings 1:5, 11;
2:13;
1 Chronicles 3:2), who, like Absalom, was famed for his beauty.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
HAGGITHhag'-ith (chaggith, "festal"): According to2 Samuel 3:41 Kings 1:5, 11;1 Kings 2:13;1 Chronicles 3:2, the fifth wife of David and the mother of his fourth son, Adonijah. The latter was born in Hebron while David's capital was there (2 Samuel 3:4, 5).
Strong's Hebrew
2294. Chaggith -- "festal," a wife of David... Chaggith. 2295 . "festal," a wife of David. Transliteration: Chaggith Phonetic
Spelling: (khag-gheeth') Short Definition:
Haggith. Word Origin fem.
...Haggith.
...Library
Adonijah
... means. We know very little ofHaggith, but she was probably a dancing girl
who made her way to the front by her ambition and beauty....
That David Made Great Preparations for the House of God; and That...
... But of this woman we shall speak more presently. 4. Now the fourth son of David
was a beautiful young man, and tall, born to him ofHaggith his wife....
How David Reigned Over one Tribe at Hebron While the Son Of
... Abigail; the name of the third was Absalom, by Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king
of Geshur; the fourth he named Adonijah, by his wifeHaggith; the fifth was...
The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6. <....
Thesaurus
Haggith (5 Occurrences)... his beauty. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia.
HAGGITH. hag'-ith
... 4, 5).
Multi-Version Concordance
Haggith (5 Occurrences). 2 Samuel
...Adoni'jah (26 Occurrences)
... Adoni'jah (26 Occurrences). 2 Samuel 3:4 and the fourth, Adonijah the son ofHaggith;
and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; (See RSV)....
Adonijah (28 Occurrences)
... ad-o-ni'-ja ('adhoniyahu or 'adhoniyah, "my lord is Yahweh"): (1) The son of David
andHaggith, the forth of David's sons, born in Hebron after David became...
Bathshe'ba (10 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 1:11 Then Nathan spoke unto Bath-sheba the mother of Solomon, saying: 'Hast
thou not heard that Adonijah the son ofHaggith doth reign, and David our...
Bath-sheba (12 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 1:11 Then Nathan spake unto Bath-sheba the mother of Solomon, saying, Hast
thou not heard that Adonijah the son ofHaggith doth reign, and David our...
Bathsheba (14 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 1:11 Then Nathan spoke to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying,
"Haven't you heard that Adonijah the son ofHaggith reigns, and David our lord doesn...
Solomon's (56 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 1:11 Then Nathan spoke unto Bath-sheba the mother of Solomon, saying: 'Hast
thou not heard that Adonijah the son ofHaggith doth reign, and David our...
Talmai (6 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:2 the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king
of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah the son ofHaggith; (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY...
Reigns (22 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 1:11 Then Nathan spoke to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying,
"Haven't you heard that Adonijah the son ofHaggith reigns, and David our lord doesn...
Runners (21 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 1:5 Then Adonijah, the son ofHaggith, lifting himself up in pride, said,
I will become king; and he made ready his carriages of war and his horsemen...
Resources
Who was Adonijah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho are the sons of David mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgHow many children did King David have? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance •
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