Topical Encyclopedia
The term "fret" in the Bible is often associated with worry, anxiety, or agitation. It is derived from the Hebrew word "charah," which can mean to burn or be kindled with anger, and is used in various contexts throughout the Scriptures. In a biblical sense, fretting is seen as a form of undue concern or distress that can lead to a lack of trust in God's sovereignty and provision.
Old Testament UsageOne of the most notable uses of the term "fret" is found in
Psalm 37. This psalm, attributed to David, addresses the issue of fretting over the apparent success of the wicked.
Psalm 37:1-2 advises, "Do not fret over those who do evil; do not envy those who do wrong. For they will wither quickly like grass and wilt like tender plants." Here, fretting is linked to envy and a lack of faith in God's justice. The psalm encourages believers to trust in the Lord and commit their ways to Him, emphasizing that God will ultimately vindicate the righteous.
In
Proverbs 24:19-20 , the theme is reiterated: "Do not fret over evildoers, and do not be envious of the wicked. For the evil man has no future; the lamp of the wicked will be extinguished." This passage underscores the futility of fretting over the prosperity of the wicked, reminding believers of the transient nature of their success.
Theological ImplicationsFrom a theological perspective, fretting is seen as a manifestation of a lack of faith. It suggests a preoccupation with earthly circumstances rather than a focus on God's eternal promises. The Bible consistently calls believers to trust in God's plan and timing, recognizing that His ways are higher than human understanding (
Isaiah 55:8-9).
Fretting can also lead to other sins, such as envy, bitterness, and anger. It can distract believers from their spiritual walk and hinder their relationship with God. The Scriptures encourage believers to cast their anxieties on the Lord, as seen in
1 Peter 5:7 : "Cast all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you."
Practical ApplicationIn practical terms, overcoming fret involves a conscious decision to trust in God's goodness and faithfulness. Believers are encouraged to focus on prayer, thanksgiving, and the renewal of their minds through Scripture.
Philippians 4:6-7 provides guidance: "Be anxious for nothing, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus."
By redirecting their focus from earthly concerns to divine promises, believers can find peace and contentment, even amidst life's challenges. The call to refrain from fretting is ultimately a call to deepen one's trust in God and to live in the assurance of His providential care.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (
n.) See Frith.
2. (v. t.) To devour.
3. (v. t.) To rub; to wear away by friction; to chafe; to gall; hence, to eat away; to gnaw; as, to fret cloth; to fret a piece of gold or other metal; a worm frets the plants of a ship.
4. (v. t.) To impair; to wear away; to diminish.
5. (v. t.) To make rough, agitate, or disturb; to cause to ripple; as, to fret the surface of water.
6. (v. t.) To tease; to irritate; to vex.
7. (v. i.) To be worn away; to chafe; to fray; as, a wristband frets on the edges.
8. (v. i.) To eat in; to make way by corrosion.
9. (v. i.) To be agitated; to be in violent commotion; to rankle; as, rancor frets in the malignant breast.
10. (v. i.) To be vexed; to be chafed or irritated; to be angry; to utter peevish expressions.
11. (n.) The agitation of the surface of a fluid by fermentation or other cause; a rippling on the surface of water.
12. (n.) Agitation of mind marked by complaint and impatience; disturbance of temper; irritation; as, he keeps his mind in a continual fret.
13. (n.) Herpes; tetter.
14. (n.) The worn sides of river banks, where ores, or stones containing them, accumulate by being washed down from the hills, and thus indicate to the miners the locality of the veins.
15. (v. t.) To ornament with raised work; to variegate; to diversify.
16. (n.) Ornamental work in relief, as carving or embossing. See Fretwork.
17. (n.) An ornament consisting of small fillets or slats intersecting each other or bent at right angles, as in classical designs, or at oblique angles, as often in Oriental art.
18. (n.) The reticulated headdress or net, made of gold or silver wire, in which ladies in the Middle Ages confined their hair.
19. (n.) A saltire interlaced with a muscle.
20. (n.) A short piece of wire, or other material fixed across the finger board of a guitar or a similar instrument, to indicate where the finger is to be placed.
21. (v. t.) To furnish with frets, as an instrument of music.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
FRET, FRETTING(charah, ma'ar):
To "fret" is from for (prefix) and etan, "to eat," "to consume." The word is both transitive and intransitive in King James Version:
(1) transitive as translation of charah, "to burn," Hithpael, "to fret one's self," "to be angry" (Psalm 37:1, "Fret not thyself because of evil-doers";Psalm 37:7, 8Proverbs 24:19); of qatsaph, "to be angry," etc. (Isaiah 8:21, "They shall fret themselves, and curse," etc.); of raghaz, to be moved" (with anger, etc.) (Ezekiel 16:43, "Thou hast fretted me in all these things," the American Standard Revised Version "raged against me"). ForLeviticus 13:55, see under Fretting below.
(2) Intransitive, it is the translation of ra`am, "to rage," Hiphil, "to provoke to anger" (1 Samuel 1:6, "Her rival provoked her sore, to make her fret"); of za`aph, "to be sad," "to fret" (Proverbs 19:3, "His heart fretteth against Yahweh").
Fretting in the sense of eating away, consuming, is used of the leprosy, ma'ar, "to be sharp, bitter, painful" (Leviticus 13:51, 52;Leviticus 14:44, "a fretting leprosy"; inLeviticus 13:55 we have "it (is) fret inward" ("fret" past participle), as the translation of pehetheth from pahath, "to dig" (a pit), the word meaning "a depression," "a hollow or sunken spot in a garment affected by a kind of leprosy," the Revised Version (British and American) "it is a fret."
Revised Version has "fretful" for "angry" (Proverbs 21:19), margin "vexation."
W. L. Walker
Strong's Hebrew
2734. charah -- to burn or be kindled with anger... 1), became angry (4), became furious (1), became...angry (3), burn (5), burned
(29), burns (1), compete (1), competing (1), distressed (1),
fret (4), kindled
...7107. qatsaph -- to be angry
... be angry, displease,fret self, provoke to wrath come, be wroth. A primitive
root; to crack off, ie (figuratively) burst out in rage...
7481. raam -- to thunder
... make tofret, roar, thunder, trouble. A primitive root; to tumble, ie Be violently
agitated; specifically, to crash (of thunder); figuratively...
6356. pechetheth -- a boring or eating out
...fret inward. From the same as pachath; a hole (by mildew in a garment) --fret inward.
see HEBREW pachath. 6355, 6356. pechetheth. 6357 . Strong's Numbers.
7264. ragaz -- to be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited...
... be afraid, stand in awe, disquiet, fall out,fret, move, provoke, quake,. A
primitive root; to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially...
2196. zaaph -- to be vexed, be enraged
...fret, sad, worse liking, be wroth. A primitive root; properly, to boil up, ie
(figuratively) to be peevish or angry --fret, sad, worse liking, be wroth....
Library
Fret not Thyself
... TALK THIRTY.FRET NOT THYSELF. Tofret means to chafe, to be irritated,
to be uneasy, to be troubled and bothered. It is just the...
Fret Not. September 19.
...Fret not. September 19.Fret not, neither be anxious. What God intends to
do He will do. And what we ask believing we shall receive....
April 24. "Fret not Thyself in any Wise" (Ps. xxxvii. 8).
... APRIL 24. "Fret not thyself in any wise" (Ps. xxxvii. 8). "Fret not thyself
in any wise" (Psalm 37:8). A life was lost in Israel...
Psalm 37
... 8,6,8,6. ^1For evil-doersfret thou not. thyself unquietly;... 7Rest in the Lord, and
patiently. wait for him: do notfret. For him who, prosp'ring in his way,....
Of the Cause of Cain's Crime and his Obstinacy, which not Even the...
...Fret not thyself, for unto thee shall be his turning, and thou shalt rule over him."
[785] In this admonition administered by God to Cain, that clause indeed...
The Distracted Mind
... Theyfret themselves, they weary themselves, they waste their brains and
hearts"and sometimes their honesty besides"and if they fail, as in the chances and...
Jesus and the Bethany Sisters.
... Jesus did not say she was wrong; he only reminded Martha that she ought
not to let thingsfret and vex her. "Martha, Martha, thou...
Do Your Best --Leave the Rest.
... The old version seems a bit puzzling, "Fret not thyself in anywise to do evil."
The revision reads, "Fret not thyself, it tendeth only to evil doing." The...
Fear Not.
... In the Old Testament is the Thirty-seventh Psalm with its oft-repeated "fret not."
The word under that English phrase "fret not" is significant....
He Careth for Thee.
...Fret over nothing, never worry for a moment.... I was asked one time if it was possible
to reach an experience where we would neverfret or worry....
Thesaurus
Fret (9 Occurrences)... 3. (vt) To rub; to wear away by friction; to chafe; to gall; hence, to eat away;
to gnaw; as, to
fret cloth; to
fret a piece of gold or other metal; a worm
...Fretting (6 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (p. pr. & vb. n.) ofFret. Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia.FRET, FRETTING. (charah, ma'ar): To "fret...
Chafe (1 Occurrence)
... warm. 2. (vt) To excite passion or anger in; tofret; to irritate. 3. (vt)
Tofret and wear by rubbing; as, to chafe a cable. 4. (vi...
Evildoers (46 Occurrences)
... Used generally of the ungodly, as, "Fret not thyself because of evil-doers." (Psalm
37:1). Sometimes also of personal offenders: "He hath delivered the soul of...
Gall (17 Occurrences)
... 7. (vt) Tofret and wear away by friction; to hurt or break the skin of by rubbing;
to chafe; to injure the surface of by attrition; as, a saddle galls the...
Worry (14 Occurrences)
... 2. (vt) To harass or beset with importunity, or with care an anxiety; to vex;
to annoy; to torment; to tease; tofret; to trouble; to plague....
Irritate (2 Occurrences)
... 5. (n.) To make morbidly excitable, or oversensitive; tofret; as, the skin is
irritated by friction; to irritate a wound by a coarse bandage....
Fray (4 Occurrences)
... 4. (vt) To rub; to wear off, or wear into shreds, by rubbing; tofret, as
cloth; as, a deer is said to fray her head. 5. (vi) To rub....
Envious (16 Occurrences)
... Psalms 37:1 By David. Don'tfret because of evildoers, neither be envious against
those who work unrighteousness. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)....
Doers (34 Occurrences)
... (See NAS RSV NIV). Psalms 37:1 By David. Don'tfret because of evildoers,
neither be envious against those who work unrighteousness....
Resources
What does the Bible say about a midlife crisis? | GotQuestions.orgWhat should be the response of a Christian whose spouse has had an affair? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does it mean to trust in Jesus? | GotQuestions.orgFret: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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