Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical literature, the term "fountain" often symbolizes life, purity, and divine provision. Fountains are frequently mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments, serving as physical sources of water and as metaphors for spiritual truths.
Old Testament ReferencesFountains in the Old Testament are often associated with God's provision and blessing. In
Genesis 16:7, the Angel of the Lord finds Hagar by a spring of water in the wilderness, a "fountain" that signifies God's care and intervention in her distress. Similarly, in
Genesis 24:16, Rebekah is described as coming to a well, a type of fountain, which becomes the setting for God's providential guidance in finding a wife for Isaac.
The imagery of fountains is also used to describe the abundance and fertility of the Promised Land. In
Deuteronomy 8:7, Moses speaks of a land with "brooks of water, fountains and springs, flowing out in the valleys and hills," highlighting the richness and sustenance provided by God.
Fountains are also symbolic of spiritual cleansing and renewal. In
Zechariah 13:1, a prophecy speaks of a "fountain opened to the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to cleanse them from sin and impurity." This fountain represents the future provision of spiritual purification through the Messiah.
New Testament ReferencesIn the New Testament, the concept of a fountain is elevated to a spiritual plane. Jesus Himself uses the imagery of a fountain to describe the living water He offers. In
John 4:14, Jesus tells the Samaritan woman at the well, "But whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a fount of water springing up to eternal life." Here, the fountain symbolizes the eternal and satisfying life found in Christ.
The Book of Revelation also employs the imagery of a fountain to depict the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises.
Revelation 21:6 states, "To the thirsty I will give freely from the spring of the water of life." This fountain represents the eternal life and sustenance provided by God in the new creation.
Symbolism and Theological SignificanceFountains in the Bible are rich in symbolic meaning. They often represent the life-giving and sustaining power of God. In a physical sense, fountains provide water, essential for life in the arid regions of the biblical world. Spiritually, they symbolize the cleansing and renewing work of God in the lives of His people.
Theologically, fountains point to the abundance of God's grace and the satisfaction found in Him alone. They remind believers of the spiritual refreshment and eternal life available through faith in Jesus Christ. The imagery of fountains encourages Christians to seek God as the ultimate source of life and purity, trusting in His provision and care.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Fountain(a spring in distinction from a well). The springs of Palestine, though short-lived, are remarkable for their abundance and beauty, especially those which fall into the Jordan and into its lakes, of which there are hundreds throughout its whole course. The spring or fountain of living water, the "eye" of the landscape, is distinguished in all Oriental languages from the artificially-sunk and enclosed well. Jerusalem appears to have possessed either more than one perennial spring or one issuing by more than one outlet. In Oriental cities generally public fountains are frequent. Traces of such fountains at Jerusalem may perhaps be found in the names of Enrogel, (2 Samuel 17:17) the "Dragon well" or fountain, and the "gate of the fountain." (Nehemiah 2:13,14)
Easton's Bible Dictionary
(Hebrews `ain; i.e., "eye" of the water desert), a natural source of living water. Palestine was a "land of brooks of water, of fountains, and depths that spring out of valleys and hills" (
Deuteronomy 8:7;
11:11).
These fountains, bright sparkling "eyes" of the desert, are remarkable for their abundance and their beauty, especially on the west of Jordan. All the perennial rivers and streams of the country are supplied from fountains, and depend comparatively little on surface water. "Palestine is a country of mountains and hills, and it abounds in fountains of water. The murmur of these waters is heard in every dell, and the luxuriant foliage which surrounds them is seen in every plain." Besides its rain-water, its cisterns and fountains, Jerusalem had also an abundant supply of water in the magnificent reservoir called "Solomon's Pools" (q.v.), at the head of the Urtas valley, whence it was conveyed to the city by subterrean channels some 10 miles in length. These have all been long ago destroyed, so that no water from the "Pools" now reaches Jerusalem. Only one fountain has been discovered at Jerusalem, the so-called "Virgins's Fountains," in the valley of Kidron; and only one well (Hebrews beer), the Bir Eyub, also in the valley of Kidron, south of the King's Gardens, which has been dug through the solid rock. The inhabitants of Jerusalem are now mainly dependent on the winter rains, which they store in cisterns. (seeWELL.)
Fountain of the Virgin
The perennial source from which the Pool of Siloam (q.v.) is supplied, the waters flowing in a copious stream to it through a tunnel cut through the rock, the actual length of which is 1,750 feet. The spring rises in a cave 20 feet by 7. A serpentine tunnel 67 feet long runs from it toward the left, off which the tunnel to the Pool of Siloam branches. It is the only unfailing fountain in Jerusalem.
The fountain received its name from the "fantastic legend" that here the virgin washed the swaddling-clothes of our Lord.
This spring has the singular characteristic of being intermittent, flowing from three to five times daily in winter, twice daily in summer, and only once daily in autumn. This peculiarity is accounted for by the supposition that the outlet from the reservoir is by a passage in the form of a siphon.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (
n.) A spring of water issuing from the earth.
2. (n.) An artificially produced jet or stream of water; also, the structure or works in which such a jet or stream rises or flows; a basin built and constantly supplied with pure water for drinking and other useful purposes, or for ornament.
3. (n.) A reservoir or chamber to contain a liquid which can be conducted or drawn off as needed for use; as, the ink fountain in a printing press, etc.
4. (n.) The source from which anything proceeds, or from which anything is supplied continuously; origin; source.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
FOUNTAINfoun'-tin, foun'-tan:
In a country where no rain falls for half of the year, springs sume an importance unknown in more favored lands. In both eastern and western Palestine and even in Lebanon there are many villages which depend entirely upon reservoirs or cisterns of rain water. Others are situated along the courses of the few perennial streams. But wherever a spring exists it is very apt to be the nucleus of a village. It may furnish sufficient water to be used in irrigation, in which case the gardens surrounding the village become an oasis in the midst of the parched land. Or there may be a tiny stream which barely suffices for drinking water, about which the village women and girls sit and talk waiting their turns to fill their jars, sometimes until far in the night. The water of the village fountain is often conveyed by a covered conduit for some distance from the source to a convenient spot in the village where an arch is built up, under which the water gushes out. SeeCISTERN;SPRING; WELL; EN-, and place-names compounded with EN-.
Figurative:
(1) of God (Psalm 36:9Jeremiah 2:13;Jeremiah 17:13);
(2) of Divine pardon and purification, with an obvious Messianic reference (Zechariah 13:1);
(3) of wisdom and godliness (Proverbs 13:14;Proverbs 14:27);
(4) of wives (Proverbs 5:18);
(5) of children (Deuteronomy 33:28; comparePsalm 68:26Proverbs 5:16);
(6) of prosperity (Psalm 107:35;Psalm 114:8Hosea 13:15);
(7) of the heart (Ecclesiastes 12:6; see CISTERN);
(8) of life everlasting (Revelation 7:17;Revelation 21:6).
Alfred Ely Day
SEALED, FOUNTAIN
seld, These words, applied to the bride (Songs 4:12), find their explanation under SEAL (which see). Anything that was to be authoritatively protected was sealed. Where water was one of the most precious things, as in the East, fountains and wells were often sealed (Genesis 29:3Proverbs 5:15-18).
FOUNTAIN GATE
SeeJERUSALEM.
FULLER'S FOUNTAIN
SeeEN-ROGEL.
GATE, CORNER, FOUNTAIN, HORSE, SUR
SeeJERUSALEM.
Greek
4077. pege -- a spring (of water)... a spring (of water). Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: pege Phonetic
Spelling: (pay-gay') Short Definition: a
fountain, spring, well Definition: a
...Strong's Hebrew
4726. maqor -- a spring,fountain... 4725, 4726. maqor or maqor. 4727 . a spring,
fountain. Transliteration: maqor
or maqor Phonetic Spelling: (maw-kore') Short Definition:
fountain.
...7975b. Shiloach -- afountain in SE Jer.
... Shiloach. 7976 . afountain in SE Jer. Transliteration: Shiloach Short Definition:
Shiloah. Word Origin perhaps from shalach Definition afountain in SE Jer....
4599. mayan -- a spring
... Word Origin from ayin Definition a spring NASB Word Usagefountain (2), fountains
(2), spring (8), springs (11).fountain, spring, well. Or ma ynow (Psa....
4002. mabbua -- a spring (of water)
... Word Origin from naba Definition a spring (of water) NASB Word Usage springs (2),
well (1).fountain, spring. From naba'; afountain --fountain, spring....
5869. ayin -- an eye
... Probably a primitive word; an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, afountain
(as the eye of the landscape) -- affliction, outward appearance, + before...
5871a. ayin -- a spring (of water)
... Word Origin from the same as ayin Definition a spring (of water) NASB Word Usage
fountain (1),Fountain (3), fountains (1), spring (11), springs (4)....
953. bowr -- a pit, cistern, well
... 952, 953. bowr. 953a . a pit, cistern, well. Transliteration: bowr Phonetic
Spelling: (bore) Short Definition: cistern. cistern, dungeon,fountain, pit, well...
5884. En Rimmon -- "spring of a pomegranate," a place in Judah
... En-rimmon. From ayin and rimmown;fountain of a pomegranate; En-Rimmon, a place
in Palestine -- En-rimmon. see HEBREW ayin. see HEBREW rimmown. 5883, 5884....
5874. En-dor -- "spring of dwelling," a town in Manasseh
... En-dor. Or meyn Dowr {ane dore}; or Eyn-Dor {ane-dore'}; from ayin and dowr;fountain
of dwelling; En-Dor, a place in Palestine -- En-dor. see HEBREW dowr....
1543. gullah -- a basin, bowl
... bowl, pommel, spring. Feminine from galal; afountain, bowl or globe (all as round) --
bowl, pommel, spring. see HEBREW galal. 1542, 1543. gullah. 1544 ....
Library
The SpringingFountain
... THE SPRINGINGFOUNTAIN.... Afountain is the emblem of motion, not of rest. Its motion
is derived from itself, not imparted to it from without....
The OpenFountain
... The OpenFountain. A Sermon (No.971). Delivered on Lord's-day Morning, January 22nd,
1871 by. CH SPURGEON,. At the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington....
Gihon, the Same with theFountain of Siloam.
... A Chorographical Century. Chapters 21-30 Chapter 25 Gihon, the same with
theFountain of Siloam. I. In 1 Kings 1:33,38, that which...
September the Twenty-Ninth theFountain
... SEPTEMBER The Twenty-ninth THEFOUNTAIN. 1 John 5:9-21. My Lord is "the
fountain of life." "This life is in His Son." The springs...
There is aFountain. GH No. 733.
... Ts'hayilth Staylim 11 THERE IS AFOUNTAIN. GH 1-6 No. 733. ALKOMAYLUM 1
Tokla Jesus swas sat-see-ul Aylth ma-kwutl lay ta lak-wail...
For as aFountain Within a Narrow Compass, is More Plentiful...
... Book XII Chapter XXVII For as afountain within a narrow compass, is more
plentiful? For as afountain within a narrow compass...
AFountain Opened for Sin and Uncleanness.
... ORIGINAL HYMNS HYMN LVII. AFountain opened for Sin and Uncleanness. 7.7.7.7.7.7
James Montgomery. AFountain opened for Sin and Uncleanness....
AFountain of Gardens, a Well of Living Waters, and Streams...
... CHAPTER IV. 15. Afountain of gardens, a well of Living waters, and streams
flowing strongly from Lebanon. Thisfountain of gardens...
Love in theFountain and Love in the Stream are Both the Same
... THE SECOND CENTURY 41 Love in thefountain and Love in the stream are both the same.
Love in thefountain and Love in the stream are both the same....
GloriousFountain. CM
... 186 GloriousFountain. CM. GloriousFountain. (407) There is afountain
filled with blood, Drawn from Immanuel's veins, And sinners...
Thesaurus
Fountain (57 Occurrences)... Only one
fountain has been discovered at Jerusalem, the so-called "Virgins's Fountains,"
in the valley of Kidron; and only one well (Hebrews beer), the Bir Eyub
...Fountain-gate (3 Occurrences)
Fountain-gate.Fountain,Fountain-gate. Fountains . Multi-Version
ConcordanceFountain-gate (3 Occurrences). Nehemiah...
Jackal-fountain (1 Occurrence)
Jackal-fountain. Jackal, Jackal-fountain. Jackals . Multi-Version
Concordance Jackal-fountain (1 Occurrence). Nehemiah...
Enrogel (4 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible DictionaryFountain of the treaders; ie, "foot-fountain;" also called
the "fullers'fountain," because fullers here trod the clothes in water....
En-rogel (4 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible DictionaryFountain of the treaders; ie, "foot-fountain;" also called
the "fullers'fountain," because fullers here trod the clothes in water....
Fuller (5 Occurrences)
... Lord's rainment is said to have been white "so as no fuller on earth could white
them" (Mark 9:3). En-rogel (qv), meaning literally "foot-fountain," has been...
Capernaum (16 Occurrences)
... Again he eulogizes the plain of Gennesaret for its wonderful fruits, and says it
is watered by a most fertilefountain which the people of the country call...
Jordan (188 Occurrences)
... the western base of a hill on which once stood the city of Dan, the northern
border-city of Palestine, there gushes forth a considerablefountain called the...
Gihon (6 Occurrences)
... (see EDEN.). (2.) The only natural spring of water in or near Jerusalem is the
"Fountain of the Virgin" (qv), which rises outside the city walls on the west...
Fount (1 Occurrence)
... 1. (n.) A font. 2. (n.) Afountain.... Fount (1 Occurrence). Song of Songs 4:15 afountain
of gardens, a well of living waters, flowing streams from Lebanon....
Resources
What is the significance of Shittim in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is a mikvah? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the water of life? | GotQuestions.orgFountain: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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