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Biblical Context:
The narrative of Jacob sending gifts to Esau is found inGenesis 32:1-21. This event occurs after Jacob has spent twenty years in Paddan-aram, working for his uncle Laban. Having prospered and grown his family, Jacob is commanded by God to return to his homeland (Genesis 31:3). However, Jacob is apprehensive about meeting his brother Esau, whom he had deceived years earlier to obtain the birthright and blessing (Genesis 27).

Jacob's Fear and Strategy:
Jacob's fear of Esau is palpable, as he recalls Esau's previous intent to kill him (Genesis 27:41). InGenesis 32:7, it is written, "In great fear and distress, Jacob divided the people with him into two camps, and the flocks and herds and camels as well." Jacob's strategy is to minimize potential loss by dividing his people and possessions, hoping that if Esau attacks one camp, the other might escape.

Prayer for Deliverance:
In his distress, Jacob turns to God in prayer, acknowledging his unworthiness and seeking divine protection.Genesis 32:9-12 records Jacob's heartfelt plea: "O God of my father Abraham, God of my father Isaac, O LORD, who said to me, 'Return to your country and to your kindred, and I will make you prosper,' I am unworthy of all the kindness and faithfulness You have shown Your servant. Indeed, with only my staff I came across the Jordan, but now I have become two camps. Please deliver me from the hand of my brother Esau, for I am afraid he may come and attack me, and also the mothers with their children."

The Gift to Esau:
To appease Esau, Jacob prepares a substantial gift, hoping to find favor in his brother's eyes.Genesis 32:13-15 details the offering: "He spent the night there, and from what he had with him, he selected a gift for his brother Esau: 200 female goats, 20 male goats, 200 ewes, 20 rams, 30 milk camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys." This generous gift is a testament to Jacob's wealth and his earnest desire for reconciliation.

Instructions to Servants:
Jacob instructs his servants to deliver the gifts in successive droves, with space between each group. He commands them to tell Esau, "They belong to your servant Jacob. They are a gift sent to my lord Esau. And behold, Jacob is behind us" (Genesis 32:18). By referring to himself as Esau's servant and Esau as his lord, Jacob demonstrates humility and respect, seeking to pacify any lingering anger.

Jacob's Intentions:
Jacob's actions reflect a blend of human strategy and reliance on divine intervention. He hopes that the gifts will soften Esau's heart, as stated inGenesis 32:20: "For he thought, 'I will appease him with the gift that is going before me. After that I will see his face; perhaps he will accept me.'" Jacob's approach underscores the importance of reconciliation and the lengths to which he is willing to go to restore peace with his brother.

Significance:
This episode highlights themes of fear, humility, and the pursuit of reconciliation. Jacob's actions serve as a model for addressing past wrongs and seeking forgiveness. His reliance on prayer and strategic planning illustrates the balance between faith and action in the believer's life. The narrative sets the stage for the eventual reunion with Esau, demonstrating the power of repentance and the possibility of restored relationships through God's grace.