Topical Encyclopedia
Sadok, also spelled Zadok, is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his role as a high priest during the reigns of King David and King Solomon. His lineage and actions are pivotal in the religious and political history of ancient Israel.
Genealogy and Early LifeSadok is introduced as a descendant of Aaron, the brother of Moses, through Eleazar, Aaron's son. This lineage is crucial as it establishes Sadok's legitimate claim to the priesthood, a role reserved for the descendants of Aaron. The genealogical records in
1 Chronicles 6:4-8 trace his ancestry, affirming his priestly heritage.
Role During King David's ReignSadok first appears in the biblical narrative during the reign of King David. He is mentioned as a priest alongside Abiathar, another prominent priest of the time. Sadok's loyalty to David is evident during Absalom's rebellion. When David flees Jerusalem, Sadok and the Levites accompany him, carrying the Ark of the Covenant. David instructs Sadok to return the Ark to the city, demonstrating his trust in Sadok's faithfulness and integrity (
2 Samuel 15:24-29).
Sadok's support for David is further highlighted during the anointing of Solomon as king. As David's health declines, Adonijah, another of David's sons, attempts to seize the throne. Sadok, however, remains loyal to David and supports Solomon's claim. He anoints Solomon as king at Gihon, a decisive act that solidifies Solomon's position and marks Sadok's prominence in the royal court (
1 Kings 1:38-39).
High Priesthood Under SolomonUnder Solomon's reign, Sadok's status is elevated. After Solomon consolidates his power, he removes Abiathar from the priesthood, fulfilling the prophecy against the house of Eli (
1 Kings 2:27). Sadok is appointed as the sole high priest, a position he holds with distinction. His priesthood is marked by stability and continuity, contributing to the religious reforms and the establishment of the First Temple in Jerusalem.
Legacy and SignificanceSadok's legacy extends beyond his lifetime. His descendants, known as the "sons of Zadok," continue to serve as priests and are noted for their faithfulness to God. In the prophetic vision of Ezekiel, the sons of Zadok are distinguished from other Levites for their loyalty during Israel's apostasy, and they are promised a special role in the future temple (
Ezekiel 44:15-16).
Sadok's life and service exemplify the ideals of faithfulness, loyalty, and righteousness. His unwavering support for God's chosen leaders and his commitment to the proper worship of Yahweh establish him as a model priest in the biblical tradition. His account underscores the importance of divine appointment and the enduring legacy of those who serve God with integrity.
Greek
4524.Sadok -- Zadok, an Israelite... 4523, 4524.
Sadok. 4525 .
... Of Hebrew origin (Tsadowq); Sadoc (ie Tsadok), an
Israelite -- Sadoc. see HEBREW Tsadowq. (
sadok) -- 2 Occurrences. 4523, 4524.
...4523. Saddoukaios -- a Sadducee, a member of a Jewish religious...
... Sadducee. Probably fromSadok; a Sadducaean (ie Tsadokian), or follower of
a certain heretical Israelite -- Sadducee. see GREEKSadok....
Library
First Attempts on Jerusalem.
... which dragged the people along, that the name of "Sadducee" (sadoki), which at first
simply designated a member of the sacerdotal family ofSadok, had become...
Thesaurus
Sadok (1 Occurrence)... Multi-Version Concordance
Sadok (1 Occurrence). Matthew 1:14 and Azor begat
Sadok, and
Sadok begat Achim, and Achim begat Eliud, (YLT).
...Eli'ud (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Eli'ud (2 Occurrences). Matthew 1:14 and Azor begat
Sadok, andSadok begat Achim, and Achim begat Eliud, (See RSV)....
Sadoc (1 Occurrence)
... sa'-dok: (1) (Latin Sadoch): An ancestor of Ezra (2 Esdras 1:1) = "Zadok" in Ezra
7:2 = "Sadduk" in 1 Esdras 8:2. (2) (Sadok): A descendant of Zerubbabel and...
Zadok (50 Occurrences)
... ZADOK. za'-dok (tsadowq, once tsadhoq (1 Kings 1:26), similar to tsaddiq, and tsadduq,
post-Biblical, meaning justus, "righteous"; SeptuagintSadok): Cheyne in...
Safe (388 Occurrences)
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