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The question of how many children a couple should have is not directly addressed in the Bible with a specific number. However, various passages provide principles and insights that can guide Christian couples in making this decision.
Fruitfulness and MultiplicationThe Bible begins with the command to "be fruitful and multiply" (
Genesis 1:28). This directive was given to Adam and Eve and later reiterated to Noah and his sons after the flood (
Genesis 9:1). This command suggests that having children is a natural and blessed part of human life. Children are often seen as a sign of God's blessing and favor.
Psalm 127:3-5 states, "Children are indeed a heritage from the LORD, and the fruit of the womb is His reward. Like arrows in the hand of a warrior, so are children born in one’s youth. Blessed is the man whose quiver is full of them."
Stewardship and ResponsibilityWhile the Bible encourages fruitfulness, it also emphasizes the importance of stewardship and responsibility.
Proverbs 22:6 advises, "Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it." This implies that parents have a duty to provide for their children’s physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. The Apostle Paul also writes in
1 Timothy 5:8 , "If anyone does not provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever." Therefore, the decision on the number of children should consider the parents' ability to nurture and provide for them adequately.
Trust in God's ProvisionThe Bible encourages believers to trust in God's provision.
Matthew 6:31-33 says, "Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ For the Gentiles strive after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you." This passage reassures Christians that God will provide for their needs, including those of their children.
Cultural and Historical ContextIn biblical times, large families were common and often necessary for agricultural and economic reasons. Today, the context may differ, and couples may face various factors such as financial constraints, health considerations, and personal convictions that influence their decision on family size.
Prayer and DiscernmentUltimately, the decision on how many children to have should be made prayerfully, seeking God's guidance and wisdom.
James 1:5 encourages believers, "If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him." Couples are encouraged to seek the Lord's will and discernment in this deeply personal decision.
In summary, while the Bible does not prescribe a specific number of children, it provides principles of fruitfulness, stewardship, trust in God's provision, and the importance of seeking divine guidance in making family decisions.
Topical Bible Verses
Psalm 127:4-5As arrows are in the hand of a mighty man; so are children of the youth.
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The Story of Jacob
... and hands some of the skins of thekids, so that... All this came to passmany years
afterward... And Laban said, "It is better thatyou should have her, than that a...
How Pekah Died by the Treachery of Hoshea who was a Little after...
... he supposed to be gods; I exhortyou, therefore, who...many rams, with seven lambs,
and asmany kids of the... gave order that the daily sacrificesshould be offered...
Privilege and Experience
... kid, but a hundred, or a thousandkids, if he... parable of the prodigal son and how
many sermonshave...You have heard a great deal of preaching repentance to the...
The Judges Said: ifYou Allege that the Shepherd Exposed the Kid...
... For seeing that the shepherd of thekids and lambs...You affirm, too, that the shepherd
understood the whole... all which things were somany unmistakeable proofs...
Sermon on the Mount Continued Its Woes in Strict Agreement with...
... men are comforted and assisted; moreover, by themmany a work... desire riches; and
if they do yieldyou their lustre... upon their couches; who eat thekids from the...
The Incomparable Bridegroom and his Bride
...you know how it is, even withmany professing Christian... footsteps of the flock, and
feed thykids beside the...You notice that these are made of unrotting wood...
Concerning Jehoshaphat the King of Jerusalem and How Ahab Made an...
... hundred and sixty lambs, and asmany kids of the... fortified the great cities, which
weremany in number... days' journey distance: "and [said he]you shall soon...
The Day of Atonement
... the congregation of the children of Israel twokids of the... and sins great, sins few
and sinsmany, sins against...You read at the 29th verse, "And this shall be...
Of the Priesthood of Aaron.
... There were alsomany, and those of various kinds, of sweet... For as to those stones,
[22] which we toldyou before, the... with lambs of a year old, andkids of the...
The Food of the World
... burdened hearts, of the tears that run down somany blanched and... pitched before them
like two little flocks ofkids, but the... See thatyou do whatyou can do....
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