Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Augustus Band" refers to a cohort mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible, specifically in the book of Acts. The reference to this military unit is found in
Acts 27:1, where it is noted in the context of the Apostle Paul's journey to Rome as a prisoner. The Berean Standard Bible states: "When it was decided that we would sail for Italy, Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial Regiment."
Historical ContextThe "Augustus Band" is understood to be a cohort of the Roman army, also known as the "Imperial Regiment." The term "Augustus" is derived from the title of the Roman Emperor, signifying a connection to the imperial authority. This cohort was likely named in honor of the Emperor Augustus, who was the first Roman emperor and reigned from 27 BC to AD 14. The use of such a name indicates the prestige and importance of the unit within the Roman military structure.
Role in ActsIn
Acts 27, the centurion Julius, who is described as belonging to the "Augustus Band," is responsible for escorting Paul and other prisoners to Rome. This journey is significant in the narrative of Acts, as it leads to Paul's eventual arrival in Rome, where he continues his ministry and bears witness to the gospel. The presence of the "Augustus Band" highlights the Roman military's involvement in maintaining order and executing the judicial processes of the empire.
Theological SignificanceFrom a theological perspective, the mention of the "Augustus Band" underscores the sovereignty of God in using the structures of the Roman Empire to fulfill His purposes. Despite being a prisoner, Paul is afforded protection and provision through the Roman military, allowing him to continue his mission. This reflects the biblical theme that God can work through secular authorities to accomplish His divine plans, as seen in
Romans 13:1, which states, "Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God."
Cultural and Political ImplicationsThe "Augustus Band" also serves as a reminder of the pervasive influence of the Roman Empire during the time of the early church. The empire's extensive network and military presence facilitated the spread of Christianity by providing infrastructure and relative stability across the Mediterranean region. The Roman roads, legal system, and common language (Koine Greek) were instrumental in the dissemination of the gospel message.
ConclusionWhile the "Augustus Band" is a brief mention in the biblical text, it provides insight into the historical and cultural context of the New Testament era. It illustrates the intersection of divine providence and human institutions, showcasing how God orchestrates events to advance His kingdom purposes.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Augustus Band(Acts 27:1) [ARMY]
Library
The Voyage and Shipwreck
... Luke writes, "that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other
prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion ofAugustus'band....
Acts xxvi. 30-32
... when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain
other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion ofAugustus'band....
The Festival of Games, in Honor ofAugustus, were About to Begin...
... The festival of games, in honor ofAugustus, were about to begin at Caesarea.... Another
trumpet-call. Aband of prisoners have entered the court....
The Arrest of Christ. --Peter's Haste, and Its Reproof. --The...
... Judas approached with aband of armed servitors of the Sanhedrim and a part of a
Roman cohort from the garrison, the latter as a guard against a disturbance...
The Gospel.
...Augustus died, AD17, leaving his power to his step-son, Tiberius, whom he had adopted
as... had declared that one man must die for the people; and aband of Roman...
Jesus Betrayed, Arrested, and Forsaken.
... word "band" used by John to describe part of it is speira, which is the Greek name
for the cohort, a division of the Roman army which in the time ofAugustus...
In Palestine - Jews and Gentiles in the Land' - their Mutual...
... interested, such as Egypt, Babylon, Ammon, and Moab, formed an outerband.... of Judaism,
he reared magnificent heathen temples in honour ofAugustus at Sebaste...
The Jews Make all Ready for the War; and Simon, the Son of Gioras...
... sent against him by Artanus, and the other rulers, he and hisband retired to... in
the temple of Apollo, in the emperor's palace at Rome, byAugustus, and even...
The Death of Salome. The Cities which Herod and Philip Built....
... translated to Tiberius, the son of Julia, upon the death ofAugustus, who had... agreement
at once encompass the Jews with their weapons; so theband of soldiers...
The Personal History of Herod - the Two Worlds in Jerusalem.
... And when Judas the Maccabee, with aband so inferior in numbers and discipline... able
to do good service to the new cause, ere presenting himself beforeAugustus....
Resources
What is the significance of the Roman Empire in biblical history? | GotQuestions.orgDoes Luke's claim that Jesus was born in Bethlehem at the time of Quirinius' census match the historical record? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the significance of the city of Rome in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance •
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