Topical Encyclopedia
1. Meaning and EtymologyThe name "Addar" is derived from the Hebrew root "adar," which means "mighty" or "glorious." This name reflects the characteristics often associated with strength and prominence.
2. Biblical ReferencesAddar is mentioned in the context of geographical locations and genealogies within the Old Testament. The primary references to Addar are found in the following passages:
·
Joshua 15:3: "Then it proceeded southward to the ascent of Akrabbim, passed along to Zin, went over to the south of Kadesh-barnea, and continued to Hezron, up to Addar, and turned toward Karka."
·
1 Chronicles 8:3: "The sons of Bela were Addar, Gera, Abihud,"
3. Geographical SignificanceIn
Joshua 15:3, Addar is mentioned as a landmark in the delineation of the southern boundary of the tribe of Judah. This indicates its importance in defining territorial limits and its role in the tribal inheritance of the Israelites. The location of Addar is not precisely known today, but it is understood to be in the southern part of ancient Judah, near the Negev desert.
4. Genealogical ContextIn
1 Chronicles 8:3, Addar is listed as one of the sons of Bela, who was a descendant of Benjamin. This places Addar within the genealogical framework of the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The mention of Addar in this context highlights the importance of family lineage and tribal identity in the biblical narrative.
5. Theological ImplicationsThe references to Addar, though brief, contribute to the broader understanding of the Israelite settlement in the Promised Land and the organization of the tribes. The delineation of boundaries, as seen in the mention of Addar in Joshua, underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the land. The genealogical mention in 1 Chronicles emphasizes the continuity of God's covenant with the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
6. Historical and Cultural ContextThe period of the conquest and settlement of Canaan, during which Addar is mentioned, was a time of significant transition for the Israelites. Establishing clear boundaries was crucial for maintaining order and ensuring the inheritance of each tribe. The genealogical records, including the mention of Addar, served to preserve the identity and heritage of the tribes, which was vital for maintaining the covenant relationship with God.
7. Interpretative InsightsFrom a conservative Christian perspective, the mention of Addar, though minor, is part of the inspired Scripture that contributes to the overall narrative of God's redemptive plan. It serves as a reminder of the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises and the importance of obedience and faithfulness among His people. The geographical and genealogical details, while seemingly mundane, are integral to understanding the historical and spiritual journey of the Israelites.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Addar(mighty one), son of Bela, (1 Chronicles 8:3) calledARD in (Numbers 26:40)
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Ample, splendid, son of Bela (
1 Chronicles 8:3); called also "Ard" (
Genesis 46:21)
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ADDARad'-ar ('addar, "glorious"): SeeARD
(1) A grandson of Benjamin, sometimes counted as one of his sons (1 Chronicles 8:3).
(2) A town on the southern border of Judah (Joshua 15:3, the King James Version "Adar"). The same as Hazar-addar (Numbers 34:4).
Strong's Hebrew
5853. AtrothAddar -- a place on the border between Ephraim and...Atroth
Addar. 5852, 5853. Atroth
Addar. 5854 . a place on the border
between Ephraim and Benjamin. Transliteration: Atroth
Addar...2692. Chatsar-addar -- a place on the S. border of Canaan
Chatsar-addar. 2691b, 2692. Chatsar-addar. 2693 . a place on the S.
border of Canaan. Transliteration: Chatsar-addar Phonetic...
146.Addar -- a descendant of Benjamin, also a city in Judah
... 145, 146.Addar. 147 . a descendant of Benjamin, also a city in Judah.
Transliteration:Addar Phonetic Spelling: (ad-dawr') Short Definition:Addar....
Library
A Great Part of South Judea Cut Off under the Second Temple....
... 23. Hazar is a word of most frequent mention in that southern land,
"Hazar-Addar, Hazar-Gaddah, Hazar-Shua, Hazar-Susah," &c. And...
Thesaurus
Addar (5 Occurrences)... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia.
ADDAR. ad
... Adar"). The same as Hazar-
addar (Numbers
34:4). Multi-Version Concordance
Addar (5 Occurrences).
...Ataroth-addar (2 Occurrences)
Ataroth-addar. Atarothaddar, Ataroth-addar. At'aroth-ad'dar . Int.... ATAROTH-ADDAR.
at'-a-roth-ad'-ar (`aTroth 'addar, "crowns ofAddar"). See ATAROTH (2)....
Atroth-addar (2 Occurrences)
Atroth-addar. Atroth, Atroth-addar. Atrothbethjoab . Multi-Version
Concordance Atroth-addar (2 Occurrences). Joshua...
Hazar-addar
Hazar-addar. Hazaraddar, Hazar-addar. Hazarded .... HAZAR-ADDAR; HAZAR-ENAN;
HAZAR-GADDAH; HAZAR-HATTICON; HAZAR-MAVETH; HAZAR-SHUAL; HAZAR-SUSA; HAZAR-SUSIM....
Atarothaddar (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ATAROTH-ADDAR. at'-a-roth-ad'-ar (`aTroth 'addar,
"crowns ofAddar"). See ATAROTH (2). Multi-Version Concordance...
Ataroth (7 Occurrences)
... (2) A place on the boundary between Ephraim and Benjamin, toward the West (Joshua
16:2). It seems to be the same as Ataroth-addar of Joshua 16:5, 18:13....
At'aroth-ad'dar (2 Occurrences)
At'aroth-ad'dar. Ataroth-addar, At'aroth-ad'dar. Ate .... The border of their
inheritance eastward was AtarothAddar, to Beth Horon the upper. (See RSV)....
Ard (2 Occurrences)
... Descent, a grandson of Benjamin (Numbers 26:38-40). In 1 Chronicles 8:3 he is
calledAddar. His descendants are mentioned in Numbers 26:40....
Hezron (19 Occurrences)
... HEZRON (2). (chetsron, "enclosure"): On the South boundary of Judah between
"Kadesh-barnea" and "Addar" (Joshua 15:3); in the parallel passage (Numbers 34:4...
Southward (42 Occurrences)
... of the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass along to Zin; and the goings out of it shall
be southward of Kadesh Barnea; and it shall go forth to HazarAddar, and pass...
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