Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Importance:Humility is a fundamental virtue in Christian theology, characterized by a modest view of one's own importance. It is the recognition of one's limitations and the acknowledgment of the sovereignty and grace of God. The call to humility is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, urging believers to adopt a posture of meekness and submission before God and others.
Old Testament Context:In the Old Testament, humility is often associated with wisdom and the fear of the Lord.
Proverbs 22:4 states, "The rewards of humility and the fear of the LORD are wealth and honor and life." This verse highlights the blessings that accompany a humble spirit. The account of Moses, described as "a very humble man, more so than any man on the face of the earth" (
Numbers 12:3), exemplifies humility as a key trait of leadership and service to God.
New Testament Teachings:The New Testament further emphasizes humility as essential to Christian living. Jesus Christ is the ultimate model of humility, as described in
Philippians 2:5-8 : "Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, existing in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross."
Jesus' teachings often highlighted the importance of humility. In
Matthew 18:4 , He states, "Therefore, whoever humbles himself like this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven." This underscores the value of childlike humility in the eyes of God.
Apostolic Exhortations:The apostles continued to stress humility in their writings.
James 4:10 advises, "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you." Similarly,
1 Peter 5:5-6 instructs, "Clothe yourselves, all of you, with humility toward one another, because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you."
Practical Application:Humility in practice involves recognizing one's dependence on God, valuing others above oneself, and serving without seeking recognition. It is a counter-cultural stance that challenges the pride and self-sufficiency often celebrated in society. The call to humility is a call to align one's life with the example of Christ, who demonstrated ultimate humility through His incarnation and sacrificial death.
Conclusion:The call to humility is a central tenet of the Christian faith, inviting believers to live in a manner that reflects the character of Christ. Through humility, Christians are called to foster unity, serve others selflessly, and rely on God's grace and strength.
