2 Chronicles 17 introduces us to the reign of Jehoshaphat, the son of Asa, who was the king of Judah. The chapter portrays Jehoshaphat as a righteous king who walked in the ways of God, sought knowledge for his people, and prepared for threats to his kingdom.
• Date: c. 872–848 BC (early ninth century).
• Judah and Israel are separate nations; Ahab rules the northern kingdom.
“His heart took delight in the ways of the LORD” (v. 6). Two key traits:
1. Personal devotion: “He sought the God of his father” (v. 4).
Why send teachers? Because lasting reform requires informed people.
• Team makeup: Five princes (political), nine Levites (instructional), two priests (sacrificial leadership).
• Curriculum: “the Book of the Law of the LORD” (v. 9); likely Deuteronomy or a collection of Moses’ writings (Deuteronomy 17:18–20).
• Outcome: Knowledge spreads, idolatry declines, social stability rises—foreshadowingHosea 4:6 (“My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge”) in reverse.
God protects Judah without a single battle. Similar moments:
Tribute from Philistines and Arabs shows God can turn old enemies into benefactors (Proverbs 16:7).
• From Judah: 780,000 soldiers under Adnah, Jehohanan, Amasiah.
• From Benjamin: 380,000 under Eliada and Jehozabad.
1. Volunteer spirit—Amasiah is “willingly offered himself to the LORD” (v. 16).
2. Mixed weapons—Benjamin’s men are archers and shield-bearers, matching their historic skill (Judges 20:16).
3. Fortified cities: Archaeology at sites like Lachish and Mareshah reveals multiple-wall defenses dating to this era.
• Fortresses & store cities: Excavations at Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer show standardized gate systems from tenth–ninth centuries, matching the biblical pattern of royal building projects (1 Kings 9:15).
• High place destruction: Broken Asherah figurines in strata from eighth–seventh centuries suggest long-term suppression of fertility cults beginning in reforms such as Jehoshaphat’s.
• Literacy boom: Numerous ninth-century Hebrew ostraca indicate the spread of reading and writing—consistent with nationwide teaching.
1. Spiritual health starts with leadership that seeks God personally and publicly.
2. Teaching God’s Word turns reforms into a movement, not a moment.
3. God can grant peace without conflict when a people walk in His ways.
4. Organization and preparedness are not signs of unbelief; they are wise stewardship (cf.Nehemiah 4:9).
5. Joy in obedience (“his heart took delight”) is a safeguard against legalism.
• Jehoshaphat’s mission mirrors the Great Commission—sending out teachers with the Scriptures (Matthew 28:19–20).
Jehoshaphat’s reign—characterized by righteousness, peace, and worldwide respect—previews the Messiah’s rule (Isaiah 9:6–7). Yet his later compromise with Ahab (2 Chron 18) reminds us no human king fulfills the promise; only Jesus reigns without fault.
A heart set on God, a commitment to teach His Word, and a willingness to act courageously can transform both a leader and a nation—then and now.
Connections to Additional Scriptures
Psalm 1:1-3Highlights the blessings of delighting in the law of the Lord, similar to Jehoshaphat's commitment to God's Word.
Matthew 6:33Encourages seeking first the kingdom of God, aligning with Jehoshaphat's prioritization of spiritual matters.
Proverbs 3:5-6Trusting in the Lord with all your heart, as Jehoshaphat did, leads to God directing your paths.
Teaching Points
Jehoshaphat's Reign and DevotionJehoshaphat his son reigned in his place and strengthened himself against Israel (
2 Chronicles 17:1). Jehoshaphat's reign was marked by a strong commitment to God, setting a spiritual tone for his leadership.
Spiritual ReformsHe walked in the ways of his father David and did not turn aside to the Baals (
2 Chronicles 17:3). Jehoshaphat's dedication to following the ways of David, a man after God's own heart, led to significant spiritual reforms in Judah.
Teaching the LawThey taught throughout Judah, having with them the Book of the Law of the LORD (
2 Chronicles 17:9). Jehoshaphat prioritized the teaching of God's Word, ensuring that the people were grounded in the Scriptures.
Divine Favor and ProsperityThe LORD established the kingdom in his hand, and all Judah brought tribute to Jehoshaphat, so that he had great wealth and honor (
2 Chronicles 17:5). Jehoshaphat's faithfulness resulted in God's favor, bringing wealth and honor to the kingdom.
Military Strength and PeaceThe fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands surrounding Judah, so that they did not make war with Jehoshaphat (
2 Chronicles 17:10). His reliance on God led to peace and security, as neighboring nations respected Judah.
Practical Applications
Seek God FirstLike Jehoshaphat, prioritize your relationship with God in all areas of life. This foundation leads to true success and peace.
Value God's WordMake the study and application of Scripture a central part of your life, allowing it to guide your decisions and actions.
Lead with IntegrityWhether in your family, workplace, or community, lead with integrity and a heart devoted to God, influencing others positively.
Trust in God's ProvisionRecognize that true prosperity comes from God's favor and provision, not merely human effort.
Promote PeaceStrive to live in peace with others, trusting that God can protect and establish you when you walk in His ways.
People
1.
JehoshaphatHe is the central figure in this chapter, the son of Asa, and the king of Judah. Jehoshaphat is noted for his faithfulness to God, as he "walked in the ways of his father David" and did not seek the Baals (
2 Chronicles 17:3-4). His reign is marked by religious reforms and military fortification.
2.
AsaMentioned as the father of Jehoshaphat, Asa was the previous king of Judah. Jehoshaphat followed in his footsteps in terms of religious devotion, although Asa's later years were marked by some failures (
2 Chronicles 17:2).
3.
DavidAlthough not a contemporary figure in this chapter, David is referenced as a model of righteous kingship. Jehoshaphat is commended for walking in the ways of David, which implies adherence to the covenant and worship of Yahweh (
2 Chronicles 17:3).
4.
AhabThe king of Israel during Jehoshaphat's reign, Ahab is not directly mentioned in this chapter but is relevant in the broader narrative of Jehoshaphat's alliances and military campaigns (
2 Chronicles 17:1).
5.
The LevitesA group of Levites is mentioned as being sent by Jehoshaphat to teach in the cities of Judah. This includes Shemaiah, Nethaniah, Zebadiah, Asahel, Shemiramoth, Jehonathan, Adonijah, Tobijah, and Tobadonijah (
2 Chronicles 17:8). The Levites played a crucial role in educating the people in the Law of the Lord.
6.
The PriestsAlongside the Levites, two priests, Elishama and Jehoram, are mentioned as part of the teaching mission. They were responsible for instructing the people in the ways of God (
2 Chronicles 17:8).
Places
1.
JudahThis is the southern kingdom of Israel, where Jehoshaphat reigned as king. The name "Judah" (יְהוּדָה, Yehudah) is derived from the Hebrew root meaning "praise."
2.
JerusalemThe capital city of Judah, where Jehoshaphat resided and strengthened his kingdom. Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, Yerushalayim) is a central location in biblical history and worship.
3.
EphraimA region in the northern kingdom of Israel. Jehoshaphat placed troops in the cities of Ephraim that his father Asa had captured. The name "Ephraim" (אֶפְרַיִם, Ephraim) is associated with fruitfulness.
4.
The Hill Country of EphraimThis refers to the elevated region within the territory of Ephraim. It was a strategic area for military and administrative purposes.
Events
1.
Jehoshaphat Succeeds AsaJehoshaphat, the son of Asa, becomes king of Judah and strengthens his position against Israel. He fortifies the cities of Judah and places garrisons in the land. This action reflects the Hebrew root "חָזַק" (chazaq), meaning to strengthen or make firm.
2.
Jehoshaphat's Devotion to GodJehoshaphat follows the ways of his ancestor David, seeking the God of his father and walking in His commandments, rather than following the practices of Israel. The Hebrew word "דָּרַשׁ" (darash) is used here, meaning to seek or inquire, indicating Jehoshaphat's earnest pursuit of God.
3.
The LORD's FavorBecause of Jehoshaphat's faithfulness, the LORD establishes his kingdom, and all Judah brings him tribute, resulting in great wealth and honor. The Hebrew root "כּוּן" (kun) is used, meaning to establish or make firm, showing God's support for Jehoshaphat's reign.
4.
Removal of High Places and Asherah PolesJehoshaphat removes the high places and Asherah poles from Judah, demonstrating his commitment to purifying worship in the land. The term "בָּמָה" (bamah) refers to high places, often associated with idolatrous worship.
5.
Teaching the LawIn the third year of his reign, Jehoshaphat sends officials, Levites, and priests throughout Judah to teach the Book of the Law of the LORD. This initiative emphasizes the importance of the Hebrew "תּוֹרָה" (torah), meaning law or instruction, in guiding the people.
6.
Fear of the LORD on Surrounding KingdomsThe fear of the LORD falls on all the kingdoms surrounding Judah, preventing them from waging war against Jehoshaphat. The Hebrew word "פַּחַד" (pachad) is used, meaning fear or dread, indicating a divine protection over Judah.
7.
Tribute from the Philistines and ArabsThe Philistines bring Jehoshaphat gifts and silver as tribute, and the Arabs bring him flocks, further increasing his wealth and power. This reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to bless those who follow His ways.
8.
Military Strength and OrganizationJehoshaphat builds up a large and powerful army, organizing them by divisions and appointing commanders over them. This strategic organization underscores the Hebrew concept of "חַיִל" (chayil), meaning strength or army.
9.
Mighty Men of ValorThe chapter concludes by listing the mighty men of valor in Jehoshaphat's army, highlighting the strength and preparedness of Judah under his leadership. The term "גִּבּוֹר חַיִל" (gibbor chayil) is used, meaning mighty man of valor, emphasizing their bravery and capability.
Lessons from 2 Chronicles 17
1. Seek the Lord with All Your Heart
In2 Chronicles 17, we see King Jehoshaphat's commitment to seeking the Lord wholeheartedly. "The LORD was with Jehoshaphat because he walked in the earlier ways of his father David. He did not seek the Baals" (2 Chronicles 17:3). This teaches us the importance of prioritizing our relationship with God above all else. When we seek Him first, everything else falls into place, and His presence becomes our guiding light.
2. Remove Idols from Your Life
Jehoshaphat took a bold step by removing the high places and Asherah poles from Judah. "He removed the high places and Asherah poles from Judah" (2 Chronicles 17:6). This act of cleansing reminds us to identify and eliminate anything in our lives that competes with our devotion to God. Whether it's material possessions, unhealthy relationships, or distractions, removing these idols allows us to focus on what truly matters.
3. Strengthen Your Faith through God's Word
Jehoshaphat sent officials to teach the Book of the Law throughout Judah. "They taught throughout Judah, taking with them the Book of the Law of the LORD" (2 Chronicles 17:9). This highlights the importance of immersing ourselves in Scripture to strengthen our faith. Regular study of God's Word equips us with wisdom and understanding, enabling us to navigate life's challenges with confidence.
4. Lead by Example
Jehoshaphat's leadership was marked by integrity and devotion to God. His actions inspired the people of Judah to follow his example. "His heart was devoted to the ways of the LORD" (2 Chronicles 17:6). As believers, we are called to lead by example, demonstrating Christ-like character in our daily lives. Our actions can influence others and draw them closer to God.
5. Trust in God's Protection
Jehoshaphat's reign was marked by peace and security because he trusted in God's protection. "The fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands surrounding Judah, so that they did not make war with Jehoshaphat" (2 Chronicles 17:10). This reminds us that when we place our trust in God, He shields us from harm and grants us peace that surpasses understanding.
6. Cultivate a Spirit of Generosity
Jehoshaphat received gifts and tribute from neighboring nations, which he used to strengthen his kingdom. "Some Philistines brought Jehoshaphat gifts and silver as tribute" (2 Chronicles 17:11). This teaches us the value of generosity. When we are blessed, we should use our resources to bless others, reflecting God's love and provision in our communities.
7. Build Strong Alliances
Jehoshaphat's alliances with other nations contributed to the prosperity and security of Judah. "Jehoshaphat grew stronger and stronger" (2 Chronicles 17:12). This underscores the importance of building strong, godly relationships. Surrounding ourselves with fellow believers provides support, encouragement, and accountability as we journey in faith together.
8. Embrace Humility
Despite his success, Jehoshaphat remained humble before God. His humility allowed him to seek God's guidance continually. "He sought the God of his father and followed His commandments" (2 Chronicles 17:4). Embracing humility keeps us grounded and open to God's direction, ensuring that pride does not lead us astray.
9. Prioritize Spiritual Growth
Jehoshaphat's focus on spiritual growth led to the strengthening of Judah's faith. "He sent officials to teach in the cities of Judah" (2 Chronicles 17:7). This encourages us to prioritize our spiritual growth by engaging in regular prayer, worship, and fellowship. As we grow spiritually, we become more effective witnesses for Christ.
10. Recognize God's Sovereignty
Throughout2 Chronicles 17, we see God's hand at work in Jehoshaphat's life and reign. "The LORD established the kingdom in his hand" (2 Chronicles 17:5). Recognizing God's sovereignty reminds us that He is in control of all things. Trusting in His plan gives us peace and assurance, knowing that He works all things for our good and His glory.
Topics
1.
Jehoshaphat's Reign and Strengthening of JudahJehoshaphat, the son of Asa, begins his reign over Judah, fortifying the kingdom against Israel. He places troops in all the fortified cities and sets garrisons in the land of Judah and the cities of Ephraim, which his father Asa had captured. This action reflects his commitment to securing and strengthening his kingdom, emphasizing the Hebrew root "חָזַק" (chazaq), meaning to strengthen or make strong.
2.
Jehoshaphat's Devotion to GodJehoshaphat is described as walking in the ways of his ancestor David, seeking the God of his father and following His commandments rather than the practices of Israel. This devotion is highlighted by the Hebrew term "דָּרַשׁ" (darash), meaning to seek or inquire, indicating his earnest pursuit of God's will.
3.
The LORD's Favor and ProsperityBecause of Jehoshaphat's faithfulness, the LORD establishes his kingdom, and he receives tribute from Judah. The text notes that he had great wealth and honor, underscoring the divine favor and prosperity that accompany obedience to God.
4.
Religious Reforms and Teaching of the LawJehoshaphat sends officials, Levites, and priests throughout Judah to teach the people the Book of the Law of the LORD. This initiative reflects the importance of religious education and adherence to God's commandments, with the Hebrew root "לָמַד" (lamad), meaning to teach or learn, underscoring the emphasis on instruction.
5.
Fear of the LORD upon Surrounding NationsThe fear of the LORD falls upon the kingdoms surrounding Judah, preventing them from waging war against Jehoshaphat. This divine protection is a testament to the power and reverence of God, with the Hebrew word "פַּחַד" (pachad), meaning fear or dread, illustrating the awe and respect commanded by the LORD.
6.
Military Might and OrganizationThe chapter concludes with a detailed account of Jehoshaphat's military organization, listing the commanders and the number of troops under their command. This enumeration highlights the strength and preparedness of Judah's army, reflecting the strategic and organized nature of Jehoshaphat's reign.
Themes
1.
Righteous LeadershipJehoshaphat's reign is marked by a commitment to following the ways of the Lord, as seen in
2 Chronicles 17:3: "Now the LORD was with Jehoshaphat because he walked in the earlier ways of his father David. He did not seek out the Baals." The Hebrew root for "walked" (הָלַךְ, halak) implies a continuous, habitual lifestyle, emphasizing the importance of consistent righteous leadership.
2.
Religious ReformJehoshaphat's efforts to remove idolatry and promote the worship of the true God are highlighted in
2 Chronicles 17:6: "He took great pride in the ways of the LORD; and again he removed the high places and Asherah poles from Judah." The Hebrew word for "pride" (גָּבַהּ, gabah) can also mean "exalted," indicating a deep commitment to elevating God's ways above all else.
3.
Education in the LawJehoshaphat sends officials to teach the people the Law of the Lord, as described in
2 Chronicles 17:9: "They taught throughout Judah, taking with them the Book of the Law of the LORD; they went throughout the towns of Judah and taught the people." The emphasis on teaching (לָמַד, lamad) underscores the importance of educating the populace in God's commandments.
4.
Divine Favor and ProtectionThe chapter highlights how Jehoshaphat's faithfulness results in God's protection and favor, as seen in
2 Chronicles 17:10: "The fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands surrounding Judah, so that they did not make war with Jehoshaphat." The Hebrew word for "fear" (פַּחַד, pachad) conveys a sense of awe and reverence, leading to peace and security.
5.
Military Strength and PreparednessJehoshaphat's reign is also characterized by military organization and strength, as detailed in
2 Chronicles 17:12: "Jehoshaphat grew stronger and stronger; he built fortresses and store cities in Judah." The focus on "stronger" (חָזַק, chazaq) reflects the importance of being prepared and fortified, both physically and spiritually.
Prayer Points
Pray for a heart like Jehoshaphat's, devoted to seeking God and His ways above all else.
Ask for wisdom and courage to implement spiritual reforms in your own life and community.
Seek God's guidance in leading with integrity and influencing others positively.
Pray for God's provision and peace in your life, trusting in His ability to establish and protect you.
Thank God for His Word and ask for a deeper understanding and application of it in your daily life.
Answering Tough Questions
1.
(2 Chronicles 17:2) Where is the archaeological evidence for the numerous fortified cities supposedly built or maintained by Jehoshaphat?2.(2 Chronicles 17:3–4) How can Jehoshaphat be said to walk in David’s ways without referencing David’s well-documented moral failures in earlier narratives?
3.(2 Chronicles 17:6) How is the claim that Jehoshaphat removed high places consistent with other passages stating they persisted under various kings?
4.(2 Chronicles 17:10) If surrounding nations truly feared the Lord due to Jehoshaphat, why is there no clear extrabiblical historical record of this widespread fear?
5.(2 Chronicles 17:11) What external evidence supports the claim that Philistines and Arabians brought gifts to Jehoshaphat, indicating his regional influence?
Bible Study Discussion Questions
1. How does Jehoshaphat's approach to his reign contrast with other kings mentioned in the Bible?
2. What principles of leadership can you derive from Jehoshaphat's actions and how can they apply to your life today?
3. How does Jehoshaphat ensure the spiritual growth of his kingdom? What are some ways you can promote spiritual growth in your own community?
4. Discuss the significance of Jehoshaphat sending officials to teach the Law of the Lord. How can this principle be applied to present-day religious education?
5. How does Jehoshaphat's religious reform reflect his personal commitment to God? What changes could you make in your own life to reflect your commitment to God?
6. How does Jehoshaphat's kingdom prosper as a result of his obedience to God? Can you share a personal experience where obedience led to unexpected blessings?
7. Why does Jehoshaphat feel the need to strengthen his military even while he was faithful to God?
8. Discuss the balance Jehoshaphat maintains between his faith in God and his practical preparations for defense. How can we maintain a similar balance in our own lives?
9. In what ways does Jehoshaphat's reign inspire you to live out your faith more actively?
10. How does 2 Chronicles 17 redefine success from a spiritual perspective?
11. How does Jehoshaphat's rule embody the theme of "reverence for God"?
12. Discuss how Jehoshaphat's respect for God influenced his leadership style.
13. How does the act of removing the high places and Asherah poles symbolize Jehoshaphat's spiritual cleansing of Judah? Can we identify any "high places" in our lives that need to be removed?
14. Jehoshaphat's kingdom received tributes from unexpected quarters. How does this illustrate the principle that God can make even our enemies to be at peace with us?
15. Discuss the role of education in Jehoshaphat's reform. How does this correlate with the importance of religious education today?
16. How did Jehoshaphat's actions create a ripple effect of change in his kingdom? How can our actions cause similar ripples in our spheres of influence?
17. How might the people of Judah have reacted to Jehoshaphat's religious reforms? How can we graciously accept and adapt to spiritual changes?
18. How can Jehoshaphat's proactive military strategy serve as a metaphor for spiritual preparedness in our lives?
19. Discuss how Jehoshaphat's leadership mirrors the ideal Christian life - firm in faith, zealous in spreading God's word, and yet prepared for the trials of the world.
20. Jehoshaphat prospered materially as a result of his righteousness. How can we avoid the temptation to equate material prosperity with God's favor, given that righteousness may not always lead to earthly wealth?
Bible Hub Chapter Summaries and Bible Study Questions
