His legs are pillars of marbleThis phrase emphasizes strength and stability, qualities often associated with marble in ancient times. Marble was a prized material in the ancient Near East, known for its durability and beauty. The imagery of legs as pillars suggests a foundation that is both strong and enduring, symbolizing the steadfastness and reliability of the beloved. In a broader biblical context, pillars often represent support and strength, as seen in the pillars of the temple (
1 Kings 7:15-22). This can also be seen as a type of Christ, who is the unshakeable foundation of the Church (
1 Corinthians 3:11).
set on bases of pure gold
Gold in the Bible is frequently associated with purity, value, and divinity. The bases of pure gold suggest a foundation that is not only strong but also precious and pure. This imagery can be connected to the divine nature of Christ, who is both the foundation and the precious cornerstone of the faith (Isaiah 28:16,1 Peter 2:6). The use of gold also reflects the wealth and splendor of Solomon's reign, as gold was abundant in his kingdom (1 Kings 10:14-23).
His appearance is like Lebanon
Lebanon was renowned for its majestic mountains and the famous cedars, which were highly valued for their quality and strength. The comparison to Lebanon suggests a sense of grandeur and awe-inspiring beauty. In biblical times, Lebanon's cedars were used in the construction of significant buildings, including Solomon's Temple (1 Kings 5:6). This connection highlights the beloved's impressive and noble presence, akin to the natural beauty and strength of Lebanon.
as majestic as the cedars
Cedars of Lebanon were symbols of majesty and strength, often used in Scripture to denote something of great stature and enduring quality (Psalm 92:12,Ezekiel 31:3). The comparison to cedars underscores the beloved's impressive and commanding presence. In a typological sense, this can be seen as a reflection of Christ's majesty and eternal kingship, as He is often depicted as the ultimate fulfillment of strength and beauty in the Scriptures (Revelation 5:5). The cedars' enduring nature also points to the eternal and unchanging nature of Christ's reign.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The BelovedThe primary subject of this verse, often interpreted as a representation of King Solomon or, allegorically, as Christ in Christian theology. The description highlights his strength and stability.
2.
LebanonA region known for its majestic cedar trees, symbolizing strength, beauty, and durability. It is often used in the Bible to denote grandeur and excellence.
3.
Cedar TreesRenowned for their quality and longevity, cedars from Lebanon were used in the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, symbolizing strength and permanence.
Teaching Points
Strength and Stability in ChristJust as the beloved's legs are described as pillars of marble, believers are called to find their strength and stability in Christ, who is unchanging and eternal.
The Beauty of HolinessThe imagery of marble and gold reflects the beauty and purity that should characterize the life of a believer, striving for holiness in all aspects.
Spiritual Growth and MaturityLike the cedars of Lebanon, Christians are encouraged to grow in their faith, becoming strong and deeply rooted in the Word of God.
The Foundation of FaithThe bases of pure gold signify a foundation of great value and worth. Believers are reminded to build their lives on the solid foundation of Christ's teachings.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Song of Solomon 5:15?
2.How does Song of Solomon 5:15 depict the beloved's strength and stability?
3.What qualities in Song of Solomon 5:15 can we emulate in our relationships?
4.How does Song of Solomon 5:15 connect to Christ's steadfastness in Hebrews 13:8?
5.In what ways can we reflect the beloved's attributes in our daily walk?
6.How does the imagery in Song of Solomon 5:15 enhance our understanding of love?
7.What does Song of Solomon 5:15 reveal about the nature of divine love and beauty?
8.How does the imagery in Song of Solomon 5:15 reflect ancient Near Eastern cultural values?
9.Why is physical beauty emphasized in Song of Solomon 5:15, and what does it symbolize?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Song of Solomon 5?
11.Are there any archaeological or historical records indicating cultural practices similar to the depictions in Song of Solomon 5, or is it purely literary imagery?
12.How do we reconcile the romantic imagery of Song of Solomon 3 with the more sober views on marriage and lust in other biblical texts (e.g., Matthew 5:28)?
13.How does Song of Solomon 8:5, which suggests a strong marital bond, align with biblical texts that portray marriage in more patriarchal terms?
14.In Song of Solomon 2:15, is there any documented threat from 'little foxes' spoiling vineyards in that region, or is it purely metaphorical?What Does Song of Solomon 5:15 Mean
His legs are pillars of marble– Picture the beloved’s legs as gleaming, polished marble columns. This image highlights:
• Solid support. Marble pillars hold great weight without shifting. In the same way, the bridegroom’s character provides immovable stability (Psalm 18:2;Isaiah 33:6).
• Enduring strength. Marble endures centuries; the bride sees a strength that will not crumble (1 Corinthians 15:58).
• Beautiful purity. Marble’s smooth whiteness suggests moral purity and blamelessness (Philippians 2:15).
• Temple imagery. Solomon’s own temple boasted two mighty pillars, Jachin and Boaz (1 Kings 7:21). By echoing that architecture, the bride hints that her beloved, like those pillars, upholds what is holy.
set on bases of pure gold– The support-points beneath the marble are gold, not plain stone. Gold carries ideas of:
• Priceless worth. The bride prizes her beloved’s foundational virtues above all treasures (Proverbs 31:10;1 Peter 1:7).
• Incorruptibility. Gold does not tarnish; his faithfulness is unchanging (Malachi 3:6;Hebrews 13:8).
• Divine glory. Gold furnished the sanctuary (Exodus 25:17;1 Kings 6:22); the beloved’s life radiates that same glory.
The marble may illustrate visible strength, but the hidden bases of gold reveal a deeper, heavenly quality supporting everything else.
His appearance is like Lebanon– Lebanon’s mountain range rises in commanding beauty, draped with snow in winter, green in summer. Comparing the beloved to Lebanon says:
• He stands tall and noble, naturally drawing every eye (Psalm 93:1;Isaiah 52:7).
• He carries refreshing fragrance, for Lebanon was known for its sweet-smelling forests (Hosea 14:5-6).
• He offers refuge; mountains speak of security and permanence (Psalm 125:2).
To the bride, just seeing him calms and elevates her spirit, as gazing on distant peaks lifts a traveler’s heart.
as majestic as the cedars– Cedars of Lebanon grew straight, soaring up to 100 feet. They supplied timber for palaces and the temple (1 Kings 5:6). Saying the beloved is like those cedars stresses:
• Height and dignity. He towers above lesser trees, inspiring awe (Ezekiel 31:3-5).
• Strength and longevity. Cedars live for centuries; the beloved’s vigor will not fade (Psalm 92:12-14).
• Shelter. Birds nested safely in cedar branches (Ezekiel 17:23); his presence offers protection and peace (Matthew 11:28-29).
• Fragrance. Cedar wood carries a pleasant scent that resists decay, symbolizing life-giving influence (2 Corinthians 2:15).
summarySong of Solomon 5:15 paints a composite portrait of the bridegroom: unshakable strength (pillars of marble), undergirded by priceless holiness (bases of gold), rising in noble beauty (Lebanon’s peaks), and inspiring awe with enduring, fragrant majesty (cedars). Literally, the bride delights in her husband’s physical stature, but the Spirit also invites us to behold Christ, whose steadfast character, glorious worth, towering authority, and life-giving presence meet every need of His people.
(15)
Marble.--Heb.
shesh.Here and in
Esther 1:6.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
His legsשׁוֹקָיו֙(šō·w·qāw)Noun - fdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7785:The, leg[are] pillarsעַמּ֣וּדֵי(‘am·mū·ḏê)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5982:A column, a stand, platformof marbleשֵׁ֔שׁ(šêš)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8336:Bleached stuff, white linen, marblesetמְיֻסָּדִ֖ים(mə·yus·sā·ḏîm)Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 3245:To set, to found, to sit down together, settle, consultonעַל־(‘al-)Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstbasesאַדְנֵי־(’aḏ·nê-)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 134:A base, pedestalof pure gold.פָ֑ז(p̄āz)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6337:Refined, pure goldHis appearanceמַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙(mar·’ê·hū)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4758:Sight, appearance, visionis like Lebanon,כַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן(kal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn)Preposition-k, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3844:Lebanon -- a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israelas majesticבָּח֖וּר(bā·ḥūr)Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 977:To try, selectas the cedars.כָּאֲרָזִֽים׃(kā·’ă·rā·zîm)Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 730:A cedar tree
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OT Poetry: Song of Solomon 5:15 His legs are like pillars of marble (Song Songs SS So Can)