New International VersionLook! It is Solomon’s carriage, escorted by sixty warriors, the noblest of Israel,
New Living TranslationLook, it is Solomon’s carriage, surrounded by sixty heroic men, the best of Israel’s soldiers.
English Standard VersionBehold, it is the litter of Solomon! Around it are sixty mighty men, some of the mighty men of Israel,
Berean Standard BibleBehold, it is Solomon’s carriage, escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel.
King James BibleBehold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel.
New King James VersionBehold, it is Solomon’s couch, With sixty valiant men around it, Of the valiant of Israel.
New American Standard Bible“Behold, it is the traveling couch of Solomon; Sixty warriors around it, Of the warriors of Israel.
NASB 1995“Behold, it is the traveling couch of Solomon; Sixty mighty men around it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
NASB 1977“Behold, it is the traveling couch of Solomon; Sixty mighty men around it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
Legacy Standard BibleBehold, it is the traveling couch of Solomon; Sixty mighty men around it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
Amplified Bible“Behold, it is the couch (palanquin) of Solomon; Sixty mighty men around it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
Christian Standard BibleLook! Solomon’s bed surrounded by sixty warriors from the mighty men of Israel.
Holman Christian Standard BibleIt is Solomon’s royal litter surrounded by 60 warriors from the mighty of Israel.
American Standard VersionBehold, it is the litter of Solomon; Threescore mighty men are about it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
Contemporary English VersionIt is King Solomon carried on a throne, surrounded by sixty of Israel's best soldiers.
English Revised VersionBehold, it is the litter of Solomon; threescore mighty men are about it, of the mighty men of Israel.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationLook! Solomon's sedan chair! Sixty soldiers from the army of Israel surround it.
Good News TranslationSolomon is coming, carried on his throne; sixty soldiers form the bodyguard, the finest soldiers in Israel.
International Standard VersionLook! It's Solomon's sedan chair, with 60 of the best soldiers in Israel surrounding it.
NET BibleLook! It is Solomon's portable couch! It is surrounded by sixty warriors, some of Israel's mightiest warriors.
New Heart English BibleLook, it is Solomon's carriage. Sixty mighty men are around it, of the mighty men of Israel.
Webster's Bible TranslationBehold his bed, which is Solomon's; sixty valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleBehold, it is Solomon’s carriage, escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel.
World English BibleBehold, it is Solomon’s carriage! Sixty mighty men are around it, of the mighty men of Israel. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionBehold, his couch, that [is] of Solomon, "" Sixty mighty ones [are] around it, "" Of the mighty of Israel,
Young's Literal Translation Lo, his couch, that is Solomon's, Sixty mighty ones are around it, Of the mighty of Israel,
Smith's Literal TranslationBehold his bed of Solomon: sixty strong ones round about it from the strong ones of Israel. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBehold threescore valiant ones of the most valiant of Israel, surrounded the bed of Solomon?
Catholic Public Domain VersionChorus to Bride:
New American BibleSee! it is the litter of Solomon; sixty valiant men surround it, of the valiant men of Israel:
New Revised Standard VersionLook, it is the litter of Solomon! Around it are sixty mighty men of the mighty men of Israel, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleBehold, the litter of Solomon is surrounded by sixty mighty men of the valiant of Israel.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedBehold the bed of Solomon! Sixty mighty men surround it of the mighty men of Israel OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Behold, it is the litter of Solomon; Threescore mighty men are about it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationBehold Solomon's bed; sixty mighty men of the mighty ones of Israel are round about it.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Solomon Arrives on His Wedding Day6Who is this coming up from the wilderness like a column of smoke, scented with myrrh and frankincense from all the spices of the merchant? 7Behold,it is Solomon’scarriage,escortedby sixtyof the mightiest menof Israel.8All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night.…
Cross References Psalm 45:3-5Strap your sword at your side, O mighty warrior; appear in your majesty and splendor. / In your splendor ride forth in victory on behalf of truth and humility and justice; may your right hand show your awesome deeds. / Your arrows pierce the hearts of the king’s foes; the nations fall beneath your feet.
Isaiah 60:8Who are these who fly like clouds, like doves to their shelters?
Revelation 19:11-14Then I saw heaven standing open, and there before me was a white horse. And its rider is called Faithful and True. With righteousness He judges and wages war. / He has eyes like blazing fire, and many royal crowns on His head. He has a name written on Him that only He Himself knows. / He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and His name is The Word of God. ...
1 Kings 10:2She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke to him all that was on her mind.
Matthew 25:6At midnight the cry rang out: ‘Here is the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!’
Isaiah 4:5-6Then the LORD will create over all of Mount Zion and over her assemblies a cloud of smoke by day and a glowing flame of fire by night. For over all the glory there will be a canopy, / a shelter to give shade from the heat by day, and a refuge and hiding place from the storm and the rain.
Revelation 3:20Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in and dine with him, and he with Me.
2 Kings 9:17-20Now the watchman standing on the tower in Jezreel saw Jehu’s troops approaching, and he called out, “I see a company of troops!” “Choose a rider,” Joram commanded. “Send him out to meet them and ask, ‘Have you come in peace?’” / So a horseman rode off to meet Jehu and said, “This is what the king asks: ‘Have you come in peace?’” “What do you know about peace?” Jehu replied. “Fall in behind me.” And the watchman reported, “The messenger reached them, but he is not coming back.” / So the king sent out a second horseman, who went to them and said, “This is what the king asks: ‘Have you come in peace?’” “What do you know about peace?” Jehu replied. “Fall in behind me.” ...
John 12:13They took palm branches and went out to meet Him, shouting: “Hosanna!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Blessed is the King of Israel!”
Psalm 68:17The chariots of God are tens of thousands—thousands of thousands are they; the Lord is in His sanctuary as He was at Sinai.
Matthew 21:5“Say to the Daughter of Zion, ‘See, your King comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”
Isaiah 62:11Behold, the LORD has proclaimed to the ends of the earth, “Say to Daughter Zion: See, your Savior comes! Look, His reward is with Him, and His recompense goes before Him.”
Revelation 6:2So I looked and saw a white horse, and its rider held a bow. And he was given a crown, and he rode out to overcome and conquer.
1 Samuel 25:42So Abigail hurried and got on a donkey, and attended by five of her maidens, she followed David’s messengers and became his wife.
Zechariah 9:9Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your King comes to you, righteous and victorious, humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.
Treasury of Scripture Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; three score valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel. his bed Song of Solomon 3:9 King Solomon made himself a chariot of the wood of Lebanon. Song of Solomon 1:16 Behold, thouart fair, my beloved, yea, pleasant: also our bedis green. threescore 1 Samuel 8:16 And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and putthem to his work. 1 Samuel 14:52 And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him. 1 Samuel 28:2 And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of mine head for ever. Jump to Previous ArmyBedCarriageCouchEscortedIsraelMightyNoblestSixtySolomonSolomon'sThreescoreTravelingValiantWarWarriorsJump to Next ArmyBedCarriageCouchEscortedIsraelMightyNoblestSixtySolomonSolomon'sThreescoreTravelingValiantWarWarriorsSong of Solomon 3 1.the church's fight and victory in temptation6.The church glories in ChristBehold, it is Solomon’s carriageThis phrase draws attention to the grandeur and splendor associated with King Solomon, known for his wisdom and wealth. The mention of a carriage, or palanquin, signifies royal procession and majesty. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, such carriages were used by royalty and nobility, symbolizing status and authority. Solomon's carriage here can be seen as a type of Christ, representing the divine and kingly nature of Jesus, who is often depicted as the ultimate bridegroom in Christian theology. escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel
The number sixty is significant, often symbolizing completeness or strength in biblical numerology. The "mightiest men" refers to elite warriors, akin to David's mighty men, who were known for their valor and loyalty. This imagery underscores the protection and honor surrounding Solomon, reflecting the security and strength found in God's kingdom. Historically, such a guard would be necessary for a king's protection during travel, highlighting the importance and reverence of the person being guarded. This can also be seen as a foreshadowing of the heavenly host that accompanies Christ, emphasizing His divine protection and authority. Persons / Places / Events 1. SolomonThe king of Israel, known for his wisdom and wealth. In the context of Song of Solomon, he is often seen as a representation of Christ or the ideal bridegroom. 2. Solomon’s CarriageA symbol of royal splendor and protection, possibly representing the church or the believer's journey with Christ. 3. Sixty WarriorsThese are the mighty men of Israel, symbolizing strength, protection, and the readiness to defend. They reflect the security and honor associated with Solomon. Teaching Points Royal ProtectionJust as Solomon's carriage is surrounded by warriors, believers are surrounded by God's protection. We can trust in His strength and provision in our lives. Symbol of Christ and the ChurchSolomon's carriage can be seen as a metaphor for Christ's relationship with the church. The church is cherished, protected, and honored by Christ, our King. Preparedness and ReadinessThe presence of sixty warriors signifies the importance of being spiritually prepared and vigilant. As Christians, we are called to be ready to defend our faith and stand firm in spiritual battles. Value of CommunityThe warriors represent a community of support and strength. In our spiritual journey, we are not alone; we have the church and fellow believers to support and protect us. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Song of Solomon 3:7?
2.How does Solomon's procession in Song of Solomon 3:7 symbolize Christ's protection?
3.What does the "sixty warriors" signify about God's strength and protection today?
4.How can we apply the vigilance of the warriors to our spiritual lives?
5.In what ways does Song of Solomon 3:7 connect to Ephesians 6:10-18?
6.How can we ensure our lives reflect the security found in God's presence?
7.What is the significance of Solomon's carriage in Song of Solomon 3:7?
8.How does Song of Solomon 3:7 reflect ancient Israelite royal traditions?
9.What does the imagery of Solomon's carriage symbolize in a spiritual context?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Song of Solomon 3?
11.Could the depiction of sixty warriors guarding Solomon’s carriage (Song of Solomon 3:7–8) be an exaggeration, and if so, does it conflict with the notion of biblical inerrancy?
12.(Song of Solomon 6:8) How can sixty queens and eighty concubines align with Solomon's reputed 700 wives and 300 concubines (1 Kings 11:3)?
13.Why does the text (Song of Solomon 3:6-7) describe Solomon's procession with such grandeur, given the lack of archaeological evidence for this specific event?
14.How does the forced labor mentioned in 2 Chronicles 8:7-8 reconcile with biblical portrayals of Solomon's wisdom and godly leadership?What Does Song of Solomon 3:7 Mean Behold“Behold, it is Solomon’s carriage…” • “Behold” calls readers to stop, look, and marvel, much likeIsaiah 65:17 orJohn 1:29. • The word conveys excitement in a royal wedding scene, inviting us to witness a moment prepared by God (Psalm 118:23). • It reminds us that every detail of the Song is purposeful, echoing the way Scripture everywhere urges attention to God’s works (Psalm 66:5).
it is Solomon’s carriage“…it is Solomon’s carriage…” • Literally a portable throne or palanquin crafted for the king (Songs 3:9). • Signals Solomon’s wealth and craftsmanship, paralleling the grandeur of his throne in1 Kings 10:18–20. • In wedding context it pictures the groom bringing his bride in royal dignity, foreshadowing Christ who “loved the church and gave Himself for her” (Ephesians 5:25). • Like the ark borne on poles (1 Chronicles 15:15), the carriage testifies that God’s appointed king moves among His people in ordered, holy splendor. • The sight assures us that the union God ordains is honorable (Hebrews 13:4) and worth celebrating with visible glory (Psalm 45:13–15).
escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel“…escorted by sixty of the mightiest men of Israel.” • An elite guard, echoing David’s “mighty men” in2 Samuel 23:8–39 and1 Chronicles 11:10–25. • Sixty—five squads of twelve—signals complete protection, similar to the priestly divisions in1 Chronicles 24:4–5. • Their presence proclaims: – The king’s authority (1 Kings 1:33–40). – The bride’s safety, reflectingPsalm 91:11 and the ever-vigilant Keeper of Israel (Psalm 121:4). – Public honor given to marriage; the procession is guarded, not hidden (Proverbs 14:28). • Spiritually, believers enjoy an even greater escort: “The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him” (Psalm 34:7), and Christ Himself promises, “No one can snatch them out of My hand” (John 10:28).
summarySong 3:7 paints a vivid, literal picture of Solomon’s royal wedding procession. The shout “Behold” invites awed attention; the king’s carriage showcases splendor and covenant love; the sixty mighty men proclaim strength and security. Together the verse affirms the glory God attaches to marriage, the honor due His chosen king, and the steadfast protection He provides for His beloved people. (7) Bed.--Heb., mitta.Probably, from context, a litter.Verse 7. - Behold, it is the litter of Solomon; three score mighty men are about it, of the mighty men of Israel. The litter, or palanquin, is easily recognized. The word is mittah, which is literally "bed," or "litter," but in the ninth verse we have another word, appiryon, which is a more stately word. "the royal car." It is the bringing home of the bride which is described. In the forty-fifth psalm the idea seems to be that the bridegroom betook himself to the house of the parents and fetched his bride, or that she was brought to him in festal procession, and he went forth to meet her (see 1 Macc. 9:39). That was the prevailing custom, as we see in the parable of the ten virgins ( Matthew 25:1-13). In this case, however, there is a vast difference in rank between the bride and bridegroom, and she is brought to him. The long journey through the wilderness is implied in the mention of the bodyguard (cf. Isaiah 4:6; Isaiah 25:4). The intention evidently is to show how dear the bride was to Solomon. His mighty men were chosen to defend her. So the Church is surrounded with armies of guardian attendants. Her Lord is the Lord of hosts. The description reminds us of the exquisite lines in Shakespeare's 'Antony and Cleopatra,' in which he describes the lovely Egyptian in her barge "like a burnished throne," lying "in her pavilion (cloth of gold, of tissue)," with the smiling cupids on each side, while "... from the barge,
A strange invisible perfume hits the sense
Of the adjacent wharfs."
(Acts 2, sc. 2) The wordmittah, "a bed, or litter," comes from a root "to stretch out," and is also used of a bier (see2 Samuel 3:21). The idea is that of a portable bed, or sitting cushion, hung round with curtains, after the manner of the Indian palanquin, such as is still found in the Turkish caiques or the Venetian gondolas. It was, of course, royal, belonging to Solomon, not to any nobleman or private person; hence its magnificence. The bearers are not named. The bodyguard, consisting of sixty chosen men, forming an escort, were one tenth part of the whole royal guard, as we see from1 Samuel 27:2;1 Samuel 30:9. Delitzsch suggests that in the mention of the number there may be a reference to the twelve tribes of Israel - 60 being a multiple of 12. The term, "mighty men," is explained in the next verse as warriors, that is, men "held fast by the sword" (אֲחֻזִיִ חֶרֶב),i.e., according to Hebrew idiom, men practised in the use of the sword; so it is explained by some; but others take it as meaning that they "handle the sword;" hence our Revised Version.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Behold,הִנֵּ֗ה(hin·nêh)Interjection
Strong's 2009:Lo! behold!it is Solomon’sשֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה(šel·liš·lō·mōh)Pr, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8010:Solomon -- David's son and successor to his thronecarriage,מִטָּתוֹ֙(miṭ·ṭā·ṯōw)Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4296:A bed, for, sleeping, eating, a sofa, litter, bierescortedסָבִ֣יב(sā·ḇîḇ)Adverb
Strong's 5439:A circle, neighbour, environs, aroundby sixtyשִׁשִּׁ֥ים(šiš·šîm)Number - common plural
Strong's 8346:Sixtywarriorsגִּבֹּרִ֖ים(gib·bō·rîm)Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 1368:Powerful, warrior, tyrantfrom the valiantמִגִּבֹּרֵ֖י(mig·gib·bō·rê)Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1368:Powerful, warrior, tyrantof Israel.יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃(yiś·rā·’êl)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc
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OT Poetry: Song of Solomon 3:7 Behold it is Solomon's carriage! (Song Songs SS So Can) |
