Amminadab was the father of NahshonAmminadab is a significant figure in the genealogy of Jesus Christ, appearing in the lineage that connects the tribe of Judah to King David. His name means "my kinsman is noble," reflecting the noble lineage from which he descends. Amminadab is mentioned in the genealogies of
1 Chronicles 2:10 and
Matthew 1:4, establishing his place in the ancestral line leading to the Messiah. He is also noted in
Exodus 6:23 as the father-in-law of Aaron, Moses' brother, through his daughter Elisheba. This connection highlights the intertwining of priestly and royal lines in Israel's history. Nahshon, his son, plays a crucial role during the Exodus as the leader of the tribe of Judah (
Numbers 1:7), indicating the prominence of this family in Israel's formative years.
Nahshon was the father of Salmon
Nahshon, whose name means "enchanter" or "oracle," is recognized as a prince of the tribe of Judah during the wilderness period. He is listed as the first to bring his offering for the dedication of the altar inNumbers 7:12, signifying his leadership and the preeminence of Judah among the tribes. Nahshon's role as a leader during the Exodus and his position in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:4) underscore the importance of his lineage. Salmon, his son, continues this line, and according to tradition, he is one of the spies sent by Moses to explore the Promised Land (though not explicitly named in the biblical account). Salmon's marriage to Rahab, a Canaanite woman who aided the Israelite spies in Jericho (Joshua 2), demonstrates God's grace and the inclusion of Gentiles in the messianic line, foreshadowing the universal scope of Christ's redemption.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
BoazA prominent figure in the Book of Ruth, Boaz is a wealthy landowner in Bethlehem and a relative of Naomi's deceased husband. He becomes Ruth's kinsman-redeemer, marrying her and ensuring the continuation of her family line.
2.
ObedThe son of Boaz and Ruth, Obed is significant as the grandfather of King David, placing him in the lineage of Jesus Christ.
3.
SalmonMentioned in
Ruth 4:20, Salmon is the father of Boaz. His inclusion in the genealogy highlights the continuity of God's plan through generations.
4.
NahshonAlso mentioned in
Ruth 4:20, Nahshon is the father of Salmon. He was a leader of the tribe of Judah during the Exodus, emphasizing the royal lineage leading to David.
5.
BethlehemThe setting for much of the Book of Ruth, Bethlehem is significant as the birthplace of both David and Jesus, underscoring the prophetic fulfillment of God's promises.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in GenealogyThe genealogy in
Ruth 4:20 highlights God's sovereign hand in history, orchestrating events and people to fulfill His divine purposes. This reminds us to trust in God's plan for our lives, even when we cannot see the full picture.
The Role of the Kinsman-RedeemerBoaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer is a foreshadowing of Christ's redemptive work. Just as Boaz redeemed Ruth, Jesus redeems us, bringing us into His family and securing our inheritance.
Faithfulness Across GenerationsThe faithfulness of individuals like Boaz and Ruth impacts future generations. Our faithfulness today can have lasting effects on our families and communities, encouraging us to live lives of integrity and devotion to God.
The Importance of LegacyThe genealogy in
Ruth 4:20 reminds us of the importance of leaving a godly legacy. Our actions and decisions can influence the spiritual heritage of those who come after us.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Ruth 4:20?
2.How does Ruth 4:20 demonstrate God's providence in the lineage of David?
3.What role does Boaz play in God's redemptive plan as seen in Ruth 4:20?
4.How does Ruth 4:20 connect to the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1?
5.What can we learn about God's faithfulness from the genealogy in Ruth 4:20?
6.How can understanding Ruth 4:20 inspire trust in God's timing and plans?
7.What is the significance of Hezron in Ruth 4:20's genealogy?
8.How does Ruth 4:20 connect to the lineage of King David?
9.Why is the genealogy in Ruth 4:20 important for understanding Jesus' ancestry?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Ruth 4?
11.Who was Amminadab in the Bible?
12.Who is the Avenger of Blood in the Bible?
13.In Ruth 4:17, are there inconsistencies with other genealogies that question Obed's direct link to King David?
14.In Ruth 4:21-22, do we have archaeological or textual evidence outside of the Bible to confirm Boaz's place in David's lineage?What Does Ruth 4:20 Mean
Amminadab was the father of Nahshon“Amminadab fathered Nahshon” may sound like a simple genealogical note, yet every name in Scripture is stitched into the larger fabric of God’s salvation story.
• Historical footing
– Amminadab stands in the tribe of Judah during Israel’s slavery in Egypt (1 Chronicles 2:10).
– His family line is already intertwined with the priesthood: his daughter Elisheba marries Aaron (Exodus 6:23). This places Amminadab at the crossroads of royal (Judah) and priestly (Levi) hopes.
• Covenant continuity
–Genesis 49:10 promised that “the scepter will not depart from Judah,” and Amminadab’s household is one more unbroken link in that promise.
– The Exodus generation needed proof that God remembered them; a preserved lineage does exactly that (Exodus 1:7, 12).
• Spiritual takeaway
– Genealogies confirm that God works through real people in real time; He keeps track when no one else seems to notice (Psalm 147:4).
– If God safeguarded an obscure father like Amminadab, He can safeguard any life surrendered to His purposes (Romans 8:28).
Nahshon was the father of Salmon“Nahshon fathered Salmon” propels the story forward, spotlighting Nahshon—a figure of faith and leadership in the wilderness.
• Nahshon’s leadership credentials
– He is head of the tribe of Judah when Israel camps around the tabernacle (Numbers 2:3).
– He presents the very first tribal offering for the dedication of the altar (Numbers 7:12-17), modeling generosity and courage.
• Faith that steps first
– Early Jewish tradition holds that Nahshon was the first to step into the Red Sea before it parted, embodying a “go-first” faith echoed inHebrews 11:29.
– His example reminds believers that leadership often means taking the initial, uncomfortable step when God calls.
• Linking to redemption
– Salmon, Nahshon’s son, marries Rahab after the conquest of Jericho (Matthew 1:4-5;Joshua 6:25).
– Their son Boaz marries Ruth (Ruth 4:21), directly connecting this line to King David (Ruth 4:22) and ultimately to Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:1-6).
• Spiritual takeaway
– God delights in using faithful leaders like Nahshon to open doors for outsiders such as Rahab and Ruth (Ephesians 2:12-13).
– Each obedient generation hands the baton to the next; Nahshon’s faith becomes Salmon’s heritage and, eventually, the world’s hope in Christ (2 Timothy 1:5).
summaryRuth 4:20 is far more than a dusty registry. “Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon” showcases God’s meticulous faithfulness. He preserves a royal line through slavery, wilderness, conquest, and foreign marriage so that, centuries later, the Messiah can be born exactly as promised. The verse invites us to trust that our own ordinary moments, faithfully lived, are woven into God’s extraordinary plan.
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Nahshonwas the prince of the children of Judah in the wilderness. (See
Numbers 1:7, &c).
Salmon--Heb.,Salmah,though called Salmon in the next verse. In1Chronicles 2:11 he is calledSalma.Salmon may very probably have been one of the two spies sent to Jericho, who having been sheltered by Rahab, had repaid her kindness by marrying her.
It has been observed above that the smallness of the number of the generations hardly suits the long period of years here implied, and on the whole we are disposed to believe that some links of the chain have been dropped, and if so, then doubtless in the period before Boaz. Thus we may suppose that we have here the distinguished names, others of less note being passed over. Unless this is done we are forced to increase largely the average length of a generation, and suppose that most of these generations were children of their fathers' old age. We know from1Kings 6:1 that from the Exodus to the fourth year of Solomon was 480 years. If we deduct from this forty years for the wanderings in the desert, then, seeing that David died at the age of seventy, we have for the period from the entrance into Canaan to the birth of David, 480-40-70-4 = 366 years. But if Rahab bears Boaz to Salmon only a few years after the beginning of this period, we have to cover nearly 366 years with three generations, Boaz, Obed, Jesse, which entails upon us the conclusion that each of the above three begat the specified son at the age of over a hundred, and that Salmon was also well advanced in years at his marriage. This, however, seems hardly credible, and the theory that one or two generations have dropt from the list is, at any rate, reasonable.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Amminadab
וְעַמִּֽינָדָב֙(wə·‘am·mî·nā·ḏāḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5992:Amminadab -- 'my kinsman is noble', the name of several Israelites
was the father of
הוֹלִ֣יד(hō·w·lîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205:To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage
Nahshon,
נַחְשׁ֔וֹן(naḥ·šō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5177:Nahshon -- brother-in-law of Aaron
Nahshon
וְנַחְשׁ֖וֹן(wə·naḥ·šō·wn)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5177:Nahshon -- brother-in-law of Aaron
was the father of
הוֹלִ֥יד(hō·w·lîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205:To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage
Salmon,
שַׂלְמָֽה׃(śal·māh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8009:Salmon -- Salmon, father of Boaz
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OT History: Ruth 4:20 And Amminadab became the father of Nahshon (Ru Rut.)