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Romans 8:35-39
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? …

Romans 5:3,4
And not onlyso, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience; …

Genesis 50:20
But as for you, ye thought evil against me;but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, asit is this day, to save much people alive.

them.

Romans 5:5
And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.

Exodus 20:6
And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

Deuteronomy 6:5
And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.

the called.

Romans 8:30
Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

Romans 1:6,7
Among whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ: …

Romans 9:11,23,24
(Forthe children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;) …

that God works
God is the active agent in this process. The Greek term used here implies continuous action, indicating that God is constantly at work. This aligns with the biblical portrayal of God as sovereign and omnipotent, actively involved in the world and in the lives of His people. It echoes the Old Testament understanding of God as a potter shaping clay (Isaiah 64:8).

all things together
This phrase suggests the comprehensive scope of God's sovereignty. "All things" includes every aspect of life, both good and bad, joyful and sorrowful. The idea of working "together" implies a harmonious orchestration, much like a symphony where different instruments and notes come together to create a beautiful piece of music. This reflects the biblical theme of God's providence, where He orchestrates events for His divine purposes.

for the good
The "good" here is not necessarily immediate or material prosperity but is ultimately about spiritual growth and conformity to the image of Christ (Romans 8:29). This aligns with the biblical concept of goodness, which is often tied to moral and spiritual well-being rather than temporal success. It reflects the ultimate good of God's redemptive plan.

of those who love Him
This phrase identifies the recipients of God's promise. It is a specific group characterized by their love for God, which is a response to His love for them (1John 4:19). This love is not merely emotional but is demonstrated through obedience and faithfulness (John 14:15). It highlights the relational aspect of faith, where love for God is central to the believer's life.

who are called
The concept of being "called" refers to God's initiative in salvation. It is a divine summons that is effectual, meaning it accomplishes what God intends. This calling is part of God's eternal plan and purpose, as seen in other scriptures likeEphesians 1:4-5. It underscores the doctrine of election, where God chooses individuals to be part of His family.

according to His purpose
God's purpose is His divine plan, which is ultimately for His glory and the redemption of His people. This purpose is unchangeable and is rooted in His character and will. It connects to the broader biblical narrative of God's redemptive history, from creation to the new creation. This phrase assures believers that their lives are part of a larger divine plan, providing comfort and hope amidst life's uncertainties.

• “And we know” speaks of settled certainty, not wishful thinking. The assurance rests on God’s revealed character and past faithfulness (2 Corinthians 5:1;1 John 5:13;2 Timothy 1:12).

• Because Scripture is true, believers can face every season already knowing the outcome is under God’s control.

• God is never passive; He is continually active in His universe and in His children’s lives (John 5:17;Philippians 2:13;Ephesians 1:11).

• His working is personal—shaping hearts, opening doors, closing others, arranging circumstances in ways we could never engineer.

• Nothing is outside the scope: triumphs and trials, blessings and burdens (Genesis 50:20;Colossians 1:17;Psalm 119:91).

• He weaves seemingly random threads into a purposeful tapestry, even when individual strands look dark.

• “Good” is defined by God, not by momentary comfort (Jeremiah 29:11;Psalm 84:11;2 Corinthians 4:17;James 1:17).

• Ultimately that good is Christ-likeness, eternal glory, and deeper fellowship with Him—benefits that outlast every earthly loss.

• The promise is covenantal, reserved for those whose hearts are set on the Lord (Deuteronomy 6:5;John 14:21;1 Corinthians 2:9).

• Love shows itself in trust and obedience, aligning us with His transforming work.

• “Called” highlights God’s initiating grace; He summons sinners into saving relationship (Romans 1:6;1 Peter 2:9;2 Timothy 1:9).

• Our security lies in His call, not our performance. The same voice that called us continues to shepherd us.

• Every detail serves His overarching plan, formed before time and guaranteed to stand (Isaiah 46:10;Ephesians 1:11;2 Thessalonians 1:11;Romans 9:11).

• His purpose is wise, loving, and unstoppable, ensuring that nothing in a believer’s life is wasted.

Romans 8:28 gives believers unshakeable confidence: the sovereign God actively orchestrates every circumstance for the ultimate good of those who love Him, because He has called them into a plan that cannot fail. Whatever enters our lives is lovingly bent toward His perfect purpose and our eternal blessing.

(28)All things.--Persecution and suffering included.

Work together.--Contribute.

There is a rather remarkable reading here, found in the Vatican and Alexandrian MSS., and in Origen, inserting "God" as the subject of the verb, and making "all things" the object. "God works all things with," or "co-operates in all things." This reading is very early, if not original.

To them who are the called.--Further description of those "who love God." They have also, as in His eternal counsels He had designed it should be, obeyed the call given to them in the preaching of the gospel, and definitely enrolled themselves in the kingdom of the Messiah.