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Bible >Romans >Chapter 8 > Verse 13
◄ Romans 8:13►
New International Version
For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body, you will live.

New Living Translation
For if you live by its dictates, you will die. But if through the power of the Spirit you put to death the deeds of your sinful nature, you will live.

English Standard Version
For if you live according to the flesh you will die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

Berean Standard Bible
For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

Berean Literal Bible
For if you live according to flesh, you are about to die; but if bythe Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

King James Bible
For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.

New King James Version
For if you live according to the flesh you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

New American Standard Bible
for if you are living in accord with the flesh, you are going to die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

NASB 1995
for if you are living according to the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

NASB 1977
for if you are living according to the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

Legacy Standard Bible
for if you are living according to the flesh, you must die, but if by the Spirit you are putting to death the practices of the body, you will live.

Amplified Bible
for if you are living according to the [impulses of the] flesh, you are going to die. But if [you are living] by the [power of the Holy] Spirit you arehabitually putting to death thesinful deeds of the body, you will [really] liveforever.

Christian Standard Bible
because if you live according to the flesh, you are going to die. But if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
for if you live according to the flesh, you are going to die. But if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

American Standard Version
for if ye live after the flesh, ye must die; but if by the Spirit ye put to death the deeds of the body, ye shall live.

Contemporary English Version
If you do, you will die. But you will live, if by the help of God's Spirit you say "No" to your desires.

English Revised Version
for if ye live after the flesh, ye must die; but if by the spirit ye mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If you live by your corrupt nature, you are going to die. But if you use your spiritual nature to put to death the evil activities of the body, you will live.

Good News Translation
For if you live according to your human nature, you are going to die; but if by the Spirit you put to death your sinful actions, you will live.

International Standard Version
For if you live according to human nature, you are going to die, but if by the Spirit you continuously put to death the activities of the body, you will live.

NET Bible
(for if you live according to the flesh, you will die), but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body you will live.

New Heart English Bible
For if you live after the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

Webster's Bible Translation
For if ye live according to the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.

Weymouth New Testament
For if you so live, death is near; but if, through being under the sway of the spirit, you are putting your old bodily habits to death, you will live.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
For if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

World English Bible
For if you live after the flesh, you must die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
for if according to the flesh you live, you are about to die; and if, by the Spirit, the deeds of the body you put to death, you will live;

Berean Literal Bible
For if you live according to flesh, you are about to die; but if bythe Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

Young's Literal Translation
for if according to the flesh ye do live, ye are about to die; and if, by the Spirit, the deeds of the body ye put to death, ye shall live;

Smith's Literal Translation
For if ye live according to the flesh, ye shall die: and if by the Spirit ye kill the deeds of the body, ye shall live.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For if you live according to the flesh, you shall die: but if by the Spirit you mortify the deeds of the flesh, you shall live.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For if you live according to the flesh, you will die. But if, by the Spirit, you mortify the deeds of the flesh, you shall live.

New American Bible
For if you live according to the flesh, you will die, but if by the spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.

New Revised Standard Version
for if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For if you live after the flesh, you will die: but if you, through the Spirit, subdue the deeds of the body, you shall live.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
For if you are living in the flesh, you are going to die, and if you are putting to death the practices of the body, you are living.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
for if you live according to the flesh, you shall die: but if, through the Spirit, you put to death the deeds of the body, you shall live.

Godbey New Testament
For if you live according to depravity, you are about to die: but if through the Spirit you kill the practices of the body, you shall live.

Haweis New Testament
For if ye live after the flesh, ye are ready to die: but if by the Spirit ye mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.

Mace New Testament
for if you lead a sensual life, you will be miserable: but if through the spirit you mortify the affections of corrupted nature, you will be happy.

Weymouth New Testament
For if you so live, death is near; but if, through being under the sway of the spirit, you are putting your old bodily habits to death, you will live.

Worrell New Testament
for, if ye live according tothe flesh, ye are going to die; but, if bythe Spirit ye put to death the deeds of the body, ye shall live.

Worsley New Testament
for if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die; but if by the Spirit ye mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Heirs with Christ
12Therefore, brothers, we have an obligation, but it is not to the flesh, to live according to it.13Forifyou liveaccording tothe flesh,you willdie;butifby the Spirityou put to deaththedeedsof thebody,you will live.14For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.…

Cross References
Galatians 5:16-25
So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. / For the flesh craves what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are opposed to each other, so that you do not do what you want. / But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law. ...

Colossians 3:5-10
Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry. / Because of these, the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience. / When you lived among them, you also used to walk in these ways. ...

Ephesians 4:22-24
to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires; / to be renewed in the spirit of your minds; / and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.

1 Peter 2:11
Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul.

1 Corinthians 9:27
No, I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

Galatians 6:8
The one who sows to please his flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction; but the one who sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life.

2 Corinthians 7:1
Therefore, beloved, since we have these promises, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that defiles body and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.

Matthew 5:29-30
If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. / And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to depart into hell.

1 John 3:9
Anyone born of God refuses to practice sin, because God’s seed abides in him; he cannot go on sinning, because he has been born of God.

James 1:21
Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and every expression of evil, and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save your souls.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-7
For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God; ...

Hebrews 12:14
Pursue peace with everyone, as well as holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.

Ezekiel 18:31
Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel?

Proverbs 8:36
But he who fails to find me harms himself; all who hate me love death.”

Isaiah 1:16-17
Wash and cleanse yourselves. Remove your evil deeds from My sight. Stop doing evil! / Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”


Treasury of Scripture

For if you live after the flesh, you shall die: but if you through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, you shall live.

ye live.

Romans 8:1,4-6
There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit…

Romans 6:21,23
What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those thingsis death…

Romans 7:5
For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.

but if.

Romans 8:2
For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.

1 Corinthians 9:27
But I keep under my body, and bringit into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

Galatians 5:24
And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts.

through.

Romans 8:1
There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.

Ephesians 4:30
And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.

Ephesians 5:18
And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;

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Romans 8
1.Those who are in Christ are free from condemnation.
5.What harm comes of the flesh;
13.and what good of the Spirit.
19.The glorious deliverance the creation longs for,
29.was beforehand decreed from God.
38.Nothing can sever us from his love.














For if you live according to the flesh, you will die;
This phrase emphasizes the consequences of living a life dominated by sinful nature. In biblical context, "flesh" often refers to human nature in its fallen state, prone to sin and opposed to God's will. The concept of death here is both physical and spiritual, indicating separation from God. This echoes the warning inGalatians 6:8, where sowing to the flesh results in corruption. Historically, the Roman audience would understand this as a call to reject the hedonistic and immoral practices prevalent in their society. Theologically, it aligns with the doctrine of original sin, where humanity's inherent sinfulness leads to death, as seen inGenesis 2:17 andRomans 5:12.

but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body,
This phrase introduces the role of the Holy Spirit in sanctification. The "Spirit" refers to the Holy Spirit, who empowers believers to overcome sin. The act of putting to death the deeds of the body signifies a deliberate and ongoing process of mortification, as described inColossians 3:5. This is not achieved through human effort alone but through the Spirit's power, highlighting the transformative work of grace. The cultural context of the early church involved a stark contrast between the new life in Christ and the pagan practices surrounding them, making this call to holiness particularly poignant.

you will live.
The promise of life here is both present and eternal. It signifies a life reconciled with God, marked by peace and righteousness, as well as the assurance of eternal life. This is consistent with Jesus' promise inJohn 10:10 of abundant life. Theologically, it reflects the concept of regeneration and the new birth, where believers are made alive in Christ, as seen inEphesians 2:4-5. This life is characterized by the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23) and is a foretaste of the eternal life promised in the resurrection.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Paul the Apostle
The author of the Book of Romans, Paul is writing to the believers in Rome, providing theological insights and practical guidance for living a Christian life.

2.The Roman Church
The recipients of the letter, consisting of both Jewish and Gentile Christians, who were navigating the challenges of living out their faith in a diverse and often hostile environment.

3.The Holy Spirit
Central to this passage, the Holy Spirit empowers believers to overcome the sinful nature and live a life pleasing to God.

4.The Flesh
Represents the sinful nature and desires that are contrary to God's will, which believers are called to overcome.

5.The Deeds of the Body
Refers to actions and behaviors that stem from the sinful nature, which must be put to death through the Spirit.
Teaching Points
The Consequence of Living by the Flesh
Living according to the flesh leads to spiritual death. This is a serious warning that highlights the destructive nature of sin.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is essential in empowering believers to overcome sin. It is by the Spirit that we can put to death the deeds of the body.

Active Participation in Sanctification
Believers are called to actively participate in their sanctification by putting to death sinful behaviors. This requires intentionality and reliance on the Spirit.

The Promise of Life
Living by the Spirit leads to life. This is not just eternal life, but a quality of life that reflects the peace and joy found in Christ.

The Importance of Spiritual Discernment
Discernment is needed to recognize the deeds of the body that must be put to death. This involves regular self-examination and prayer.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Romans 8:13?

2.How does Romans 8:13 emphasize the importance of living by the Spirit?

3.What does "put to death the deeds of the body" mean practically?

4.How does Romans 8:13 connect to Galatians 5:16 about walking by the Spirit?

5.In what ways can believers actively "live" according to Romans 8:13?

6.How can you apply Romans 8:13 in overcoming personal struggles with sin?

7.What does "if you live according to the flesh, you will die" mean in Romans 8:13?

8.How does Romans 8:13 define living by the Spirit versus living by the flesh?

9.What historical context influenced Paul's writing of Romans 8:13?

10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Romans 8?

11.What does 'carnally minded is death' mean?

12.What are the two natures of a believer?

13.Who is John Owen?

14.What are imputed and imparted righteousness?
What Does Romans 8:13 Mean
For if you live according to the flesh

• “Living according to the flesh” means letting the fallen, sin-bent nature call the shots—allowing cravings, pride, and self-gratification to steer choices (Galatians 5:19-21;1 John 2:16).

• Paul contrasts this lifestyle with walking “in step with the Spirit” (Galatians 5:16). The flesh is not merely the physical body but the old, unregenerated self that resists God (Romans 7:5).

• The warning is aimed at professing believers as well as unbelievers. Claiming Christ while tolerating habitual sin shows the flesh still governs the heart (Titus 1:16).

you will die

• Death here is real, not figurative. Sin earns a wage, and that wage is death—spiritual separation now and eternal separation later (Romans 6:23;Ezekiel 18:4).

•James 1:14-15 describes the progression: desire → sin → death. Persisting in fleshly living proves a person remains under condemnation (Revelation 21:8).

• Physical death entered through sin (Genesis 2:17;Romans 5:12). Spiritual death is worse, cutting us off from fellowship with God both now and forever.

but if by the Spirit

• The alternative is Spirit-empowered living. The Holy Spirit indwells every true believer (Romans 8:9;John 14:17) and supplies power to say “no” to sin (Galatians 5:16-18).

• Victory is not self-reformation but cooperation with the Spirit’s transforming work (2 Corinthians 3:17-18).

•Acts 1:8 reminds us that power for holy living is a gift, not an achievement.

you put to death the deeds of the body

• “Put to death” is active, decisive, ongoing. We deliberately choke off sinful actions, thoughts, and habits (Colossians 3:5).

• Practical steps include:

– Refusing opportunities for the flesh (Romans 13:14).

– Replacing old patterns with righteous ones (Ephesians 4:22-24).

– Exercising disciplined self-control, like an athlete (1 Corinthians 9:27).

– Taking radical measures when necessary (Matthew 5:29-30).

• The Spirit provides the power; we supply the willing obedience. It is a cooperative battle fought daily.

you will live

• Life here is both present and future. Right now, the believer enjoys freedom from condemnation and the joy of fellowship with God (John 5:24;Romans 6:11).

• Eternally, this life blossoms into resurrection glory and unending communion with the Lord (John 10:10; Jude 21).

• The promise is sure: those led by the Spirit experience genuine, abundant life, in stark contrast to the death that follows flesh-dominated living.

summary

Romans 8:13 draws a sharp line: flesh-led living ends in death; Spirit-led mortification of sin results in life. God takes sin seriously, but He supplies His Spirit so believers can take sin seriously too—killing it daily and walking in the vibrant life Christ secured for us.

(13)If ye through the Spirit. . .--If under the influence of the Spirit you reduce to a condition of deadness and atrophy all those practices to which the impulses of your material nature would prompt you.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
For
γὰρ(gar)
Conjunction
Strong's 1063:For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.

if
εἰ(ei)
Conjunction
Strong's 1487:If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.

you live
ζῆτε(zēte)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 2198:To live, be alive. A primary verb; to live.

according to
κατὰ(kata)
Preposition
Strong's 2596:A primary particle; down, in varied relations (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined).

[the] flesh,
σάρκα(sarka)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4561:Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred.

you will
μέλλετε(mellete)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 3195:A strengthened form of melo; to intend, i.e. Be about to be, do, or suffer something.

die;
ἀποθνήσκειν(apothnēskein)
Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Strong's 599:To be dying, be about to die, wither, decay. From apo and thnesko; to die off.

but
δὲ(de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.

if
εἰ(ei)
Conjunction
Strong's 1487:If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.

by [the] Spirit
πνεύματι(pneumati)
Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4151:Wind, breath, spirit.

you put to death
θανατοῦτε(thanatoute)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 2289:To put to death, subdue; pass: To be in danger of death, be dead to, be rid of, be parted from. From thanatos to kill.

the
τὰς(tas)
Article - Accusative Feminine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

deeds
πράξεις(praxeis)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Strong's 4234:From prasso; practice, i.e. an act; by extension, a function.

of the
τοῦ(tou)
Article - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

body,
σώματος(sōmatos)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 4983:Body, flesh; the body of the Church. From sozo; the body, used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively.

you will live.
ζήσεσθε(zēsesthe)
Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 2198:To live, be alive. A primary verb; to live.


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NT Letters: Romans 8:13 For if you live after the flesh (Rom. Ro)
Romans 8:12
Romans 8:14
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