New International VersionBut for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow evil, there will be wrath and anger.
New Living TranslationBut he will pour out his anger and wrath on those who live for themselves, who refuse to obey the truth and instead live lives of wickedness.
English Standard Versionbut for those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, there will be wrath and fury.
Berean Standard BibleBut for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow wickedness, there will be wrath and anger.
Berean Literal Biblebut to those of self-interest and disobeying the truth, but being persuaded about unrighteousness, wrath and anger;
King James BibleBut unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,
New King James Versionbut to those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness—indignation and wrath,
New American Standard Biblebut to those who are self-serving and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, He will give wrath and indignation.
NASB 1995but to those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and indignation.
NASB 1977but to those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and indignation.
Legacy Standard Biblebut to those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and anger.
Amplified BibleBut for those who are selfishly ambitious and self-seeking and disobedient to the truth but responsive to wickedness, [there will be] wrath and indignation.
Christian Standard Biblebut wrath and anger to those who are self-seeking and disobey the truth while obeying unrighteousness.
Holman Christian Standard Biblebut wrath and indignation to those who are self-seeking and disobey the truth but are obeying unrighteousness;
American Standard Versionbut unto them that are factious, and obey not the truth, but obey unrighteousness, shall be wrath and indignation,
Contemporary English VersionBut he will show how angry and furious he can be with every selfish person who rejects the truth and wants to do evil.
English Revised Versionbut unto them that are factious, and obey not the truth, but obey unrighteousness, shall be wrath and indignation,
GOD'S WORD® Translationanger and fury on those who, in selfish pride, refuse to believe the truth and who follow what is wrong.
Good News TranslationOther people are selfish and reject what is right, in order to follow what is wrong; on them God will pour out his anger and fury.
International Standard Versionbut wrath and fury for those who in their selfish pride refuse to believe the truth and practice wickedness instead.
NET Biblebut wrath and anger to those who live in selfish ambition and do not obey the truth but follow unrighteousness.
New Heart English BibleBut to those who are self-seeking, and do not obey the truth, but obey wickedness -- wrath and anger,
Webster's Bible TranslationBut to them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness; indignation and wrath:
Weymouth New Testamentwhile on the other hand upon the self-willed who disobey the truth and obey unrighteousness will fall anger and fury, affliction and awful distress, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleBut for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow wickedness, there will be anger and wrath.
World English Biblebut to those who are self-seeking and don’t obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, will be wrath, indignation, Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand to those contentious, and disobedient, indeed, to the truth, and obeying the unrighteousness—indignation and wrath,
Berean Literal Biblebut to those of self-interest and disobeying the truth, but being persuaded about unrighteousness, wrath and anger;
Young's Literal Translation and to those contentious, and disobedient, indeed, to the truth, and obeying the unrighteousness -- indignation and wrath,
Smith's Literal TranslationBut to them of intrigue, and are truly disobedient to the truth, and yielding to injustice, anger and wrath, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBut to them that are contentious, and who obey not the truth, but give credit to iniquity, wrath and indignation.
Catholic Public Domain VersionBut to those who are contentious and who do not acquiesce to the truth, but instead trust in iniquity, he will render wrath and indignation.
New American Biblebut wrath and fury to those who selfishly disobey the truth and obey wickedness.
New Revised Standard Versionwhile for those who are self-seeking and who obey not the truth but wickedness, there will be wrath and fury. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleBut to those who are stubborn and do not obey the truth, but obey iniquity, to them he will render indignation and wrath,
Aramaic Bible in Plain EnglishBut those who resist and do not obey the truth, but obey evil, he will pay anger and fury, NT Translations Anderson New Testamentbut to those who are contentious, and obey not the truth, but obey unrighteousness, anger and wrath,
Godbey New Testamentbut to those who are of self-seeking, and disobedient to the truth, but obedient to unrighteousness, there are indignation and wrath.
Haweis New TestamentBut to those who are of a contentious spirit, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation, and wrath;
Mace New Testamentbut unto those who are contentious, and do not yield to the truth, but give way to injustice, indignation and wrath,
Weymouth New Testamentwhile on the other hand upon the self-willed who disobey the truth and obey unrighteousness will fall anger and fury, affliction and awful distress,
Worrell New Testamentbut to those who are contentious, and obey not the truth, but obey unrighteousness, there shall be wrath and indignation,
Worsley New Testamentbut to those who are contentious, and obey not the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context God's Righteous Judgment… 7To those who by perseverance in doing good seek glory, honor, and immortality, He will give eternal life. 8Butfor those whoare self-seekingandwho rejectthetruthandfollowwickedness,there will be wrathandanger.9There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil, first for the Jew, then for the Greek;…
Cross References Galatians 5:19-21The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
2 Thessalonians 1:8-9in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. / They will suffer the penalty of eternal destruction, separated from the presence of the Lord and the glory of His might,
Ephesians 5:6Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of such things the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience.
Colossians 3:6Because of these, the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience.
1 Peter 4:17For it is time for judgment to begin with the family of God; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who disobey the gospel of God?
John 3:36Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life. Whoever rejects the Son will not see life. Instead, the wrath of God remains on him.”
2 Peter 2:9if all this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.
Revelation 21:8But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.”
Matthew 25:41-46Then He will say to those on His left, ‘Depart from Me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. / For I was hungry and you gave Me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me nothing to drink, / I was a stranger and you did not take Me in, I was naked and you did not clothe Me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after Me.’ ...
Hebrews 10:26-27If we deliberately go on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no further sacrifice for sins remains, / but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume all adversaries.
2 Timothy 3:1-5But understand this: In the last days terrible times will come. / For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, / unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good, ...
Isaiah 66:15-16For behold, the LORD will come with fire—His chariots are like a whirlwind—to execute His anger with fury and His rebuke with flames of fire. / For by fire and by His sword, the LORD will execute judgment on all flesh, and many will be slain by the LORD.
Proverbs 11:23The desire of the righteous leads only to good, but the hope of the wicked brings wrath.
Psalm 2:5Then He rebukes them in His anger, and terrifies them in His fury:
Jeremiah 30:23-24Behold, the storm of the LORD has gone out with fury, a whirlwind swirling down upon the heads of the wicked. / The fierce anger of the LORD will not turn back until He has fully accomplished the purposes of His heart. In the days to come you will understand this.
Treasury of Scripture But to them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath, contentious. Proverbs 13:10 Only by pride cometh contention: but with the well advisedis wisdom. 1 Corinthians 11:16 But if any man seem to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God. 1 Timothy 6:3,4 If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words,even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness; … and do not. Romans 1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness; Romans 6:17 But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you. Romans 10:16 But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, who hath believed our report? but obey. John 3:18-21 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God… 2 Thessalonians 2:10-12 And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved… Hebrews 3:12,13 Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God… indignation. Romans 9:22What if God, willing to shewhis wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: Psalm 90:11 Who knoweth the power of thine anger? even according to thy fear,so is thy wrath. Nahum 1:6 Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him. Jump to Previous AfflictionAmbitiousAngerAwfulCompetitionContentiousDisobedientDisobeyDistressEvilFactiousFallFollowFuryGuidedHandIndeedIndignationLoveObeyObeyingRejectSelf-WilledTrue.TruthUnrighteousnessWickednessWrathJump to Next AfflictionAmbitiousAngerAwfulCompetitionContentiousDisobedientDisobeyDistressEvilFactiousFallFollowFuryGuidedHandIndeedIndignationLoveObeyObeyingRejectSelf-WilledTrue.TruthUnrighteousnessWickednessWrathRomans 2 1.No excuse for sin.6.No escape from judgment.14.Gentiles cannot;17.nor Jews.But for those who are self-seekingThis phrase addresses individuals who prioritize their own desires and ambitions over God's will. In biblical context, self-seeking is often associated with pride and selfishness, which are contrary to the teachings of Christ. Proverbs 16:18 warns that pride precedes destruction, highlighting the dangers of self-centeredness. The cultural context of the Roman Empire, where personal ambition and social status were highly valued, contrasts with the Christian call to humility and service. and who reject the truth Rejecting the truth refers to the deliberate refusal to accept the gospel and God's revealed word. InJohn 14:6, Jesus declares Himself as "the way, the truth, and the life," making the rejection of truth synonymous with rejecting Christ. Historically, the early church faced opposition from those who denied the resurrection and divinity of Jesus, as seen inActs 17:32. This rejection is not merely intellectual but a moral choice to turn away from God's standards. and follow wickedness Following wickedness implies a conscious decision to engage in actions contrary to God's commands. The Bible frequently contrasts the path of righteousness with the path of wickedness, as seen inPsalm 1. In the cultural context of Rome, where pagan practices and moral decadence were prevalent, Christians were called to live distinctively holy lives. This phrase underscores the active pursuit of sin rather than passive disobedience. there will be wrath and anger This phrase speaks to the divine judgment that awaits those who persist in self-seeking, truth-rejecting, and wicked behavior. God's wrath is a consistent theme throughout Scripture, representing His righteous response to sin.Romans 1:18 describes God's wrath as being revealed against all ungodliness and unrighteousness. Theologically, this wrath is not impulsive but a settled opposition to evil, culminating in final judgment as depicted inRevelation 20:11-15. Persons / Places / Events 1. Paul the ApostleThe author of the Book of Romans, Paul is addressing the Roman church, emphasizing the impartiality of God's judgment. 2. Roman ChurchThe recipients of the letter, consisting of both Jewish and Gentile believers, who are being taught about righteousness and judgment. 3. God's JudgmentThe event being discussed, highlighting the consequences of rejecting truth and pursuing wickedness. Teaching Points Self-Seeking NatureThe Greek word for "self-seeking" implies a contentious or selfish ambition. Believers are called to examine their motives and align them with God's will rather than personal gain. Rejecting the TruthRejecting truth is not merely an intellectual decision but a moral one. Believers must be diligent in seeking and adhering to biblical truth, resisting the temptation to follow cultural or personal preferences that contradict Scripture. Consequences of WickednessThe passage warns of "wrath and anger" for those who follow wickedness. This serves as a sobering reminder of the reality of God's judgment and the importance of living a life that reflects His righteousness. Call to RepentanceThe warning in this verse is also an invitation to repentance. Believers should regularly assess their lives, confess sins, and seek God's grace to live in obedience to His Word. Living in the Light of EternityUnderstanding the eternal consequences of our choices should motivate believers to live with an eternal perspective, prioritizing spiritual growth and godly living over temporary pleasures. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Romans 2:8?
2.How does Romans 2:8 warn against self-seeking behavior in our daily lives?
3.What does "obey unrighteousness" mean, and how can we avoid it?
4.How can we apply Romans 2:8 to resist anger and wrath in conflicts?
5.What other scriptures emphasize consequences for rejecting truth and pursuing evil?
6.How can we encourage others to seek truth and righteousness, as Romans 2:8 advises?
7.What does Romans 2:8 reveal about God's judgment on disobedience and self-seeking behavior?
8.How does Romans 2:8 challenge the concept of divine justice and fairness?
9.In what ways does Romans 2:8 address human pride and rebellion against God?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Romans 2?
11.What does the Bible say about selfish ambition?
12.What does walking in the Spirit entail?
13.What does the Bible say about recompense?
14.Does the portrayal of divine retribution in Job 27:13–23 conflict with the idea of God’s grace demonstrated elsewhere in the Bible?What Does Romans 2:8 Mean But for thosePaul has just promised “eternal life to those who…seek glory, honor, and immortality” (Romans 2:7). Now he pivots to the opposite group. Scripture always presents two clear roads (Deuteronomy 30:15;Matthew 7:13-14). By saying “but for those,” the Spirit sets up an unmistakable contrast: you are either pursing God or you are not. who are self-seekingSelf-seeking is life centered on “me.” Instead of humbly considering others (Philippians 2:3-4), the self-seeker: • pursues personal glory (James 3:14-16) • resents submission to God’s will (Proverbs 21:24) • displays the last-days trait of being “lovers of themselves” (2 Timothy 3:2) The gospel demands surrender, but the self-seeker clings to self-rule. and who reject the truthTruth is not an abstract idea; it is the revelation God has given in His Word and ultimately in His Son (John 14:6). To reject truth is to: • resist the Spirit-convicted heart (Acts 7:51) • suppress what God makes plain (Romans 1:18) • refuse the love of the truth that saves (2 Thessalonians 2:10-12) This is deliberate, moral rebellion, not mere ignorance. and follow wickednessWhen truth is rejected, something else fills the vacuum. People “loved darkness rather than light” (John 3:19-20). To follow wickedness is to walk in the deeds of the flesh (Galatians 5:19-21), such as: • sexual immorality • idolatry and sorcery • hatred, jealousy, outbursts of anger • drunkenness and the like The verb “follow” shows an active, ongoing commitment; sin becomes the chosen lifestyle (Ephesians 4:19). there will be wrath and angerGod’s wrath is His righteous, settled opposition to sin (Romans 1:18). It is not impulsive; it is holy justice. For the unrepentant: • “Whoever rejects the Son will not see life, but God’s wrath remains on him” (John 3:36). • “Because of these things the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience” (Ephesians 5:6). • Ultimate expression: the “lake that burns with fire and sulfur” (Revelation 21:8). This is a sober, literal warning. God means what He says. summaryRomans 2:8 draws a sharp line: self-centered, truth-denying, sin-embracing lives lead inevitably to God’s wrath. The verse magnifies both His holiness and His fairness—reward for perseverance in good (v.7), righteous judgment for persistent evil (v.8). The path we choose today carries eternal consequences, and the call of the passage is clear: abandon self, receive truth, walk in obedience, and enjoy the mercy that Christ freely offers. (8) But unto them. . .--The scholar will observe that in the original Greek the construction is changed. At the end of Romans 2:7 is an accusative "(he will render) eternal life;" here we have the nominative, "(there shall be) tribulation and anguish." That are contentious.--An error in the Authorised version through a wrong derivation of the word. Strictly,To those who act in the spirit of a hireling; hence, according to the secondary meaning of the word, "to those who act in a spirit of factiousness and self-seeking." It is, however, quite possible that the mistaken derivation may have been current in St. Paul's time, as it was, no doubt, somewhat later, from Origen downwards. St. Paul, it is true, distinguishes between the proper word for "contention" and that used here (e.g., in2Corinthians 12:20;Galatians 5:20), but this would not exclude, it would rather seem to imply, not indeed a formal derivation, but some association of ideas. The shade of meaning will, perhaps, be expressed if we translate by some such word as "factiousness." So inPhilippians 1:16 (properlyPhilippians 1:17, the order of the clauses being reversed), "the one (the other) preach Christ of factiousness." . . .
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek Butδὲ(de)Conjunction Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.for those whoτοῖς(tois)Article - Dative Masculine Plural Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.[are] self-seekingἐριθείας(eritheias)Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Strong's 2052:Perhaps as the same as erethizo; properly, intrigue, i.e. faction.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.who rejectἀπειθοῦσι(apeithousi)Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural Strong's 544:To disobey, rebel, be disloyal, refuse conformity. From apeithes; to disbelieve.theτῇ(tē)Article - Dative Feminine Singular Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.truthἀληθείᾳ(alētheia)Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Strong's 225:From alethes; truth.andδὲ(de)Conjunction Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.followπειθομένοις(peithomenois)Verb - Present Participle Passive - Dative Masculine Plural Strong's 3982:A primary verb; to convince; by analogy, to pacify or conciliate; reflexively or passively, to assent, to rely.wickedness,ἀδικίᾳ(adikia)Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Strong's 93:Injustice, unrighteousness, hurt. From adikos; injustice; morally, wrongfulness.[there will be] wrathὀργὴ(orgē)Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular Strong's 3709:From oregomai; properly, desire, i.e., violent passion (justifiable) abhorrence); by implication punishment.andκαὶ(kai)Conjunction Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.anger.θυμός(thymos)Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Strong's 2372:An outburst of passion, wrath. From thuo; passion.
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NT Letters: Romans 2:8 But to those who are self-seeking (Rom. Ro) |