And they assembled the kingsThis phrase indicates a gathering of rulers or leaders, suggesting a significant event involving multiple nations. In the biblical context, kings often symbolize power and authority. The assembly of kings here is reminiscent of other biblical gatherings for battle, such as in
Psalm 2:2, where kings set themselves against the Lord. This assembly is orchestrated by demonic spirits (
Revelation 16:14), highlighting the spiritual warfare aspect of the end times.
in the place
The term "place" suggests a specific geographical location, which is significant in biblical prophecy. This location is not just a physical site but also a symbolic setting for the culmination of divine judgment. The specificity of a "place" underscores the tangible reality of the events described in Revelation.
that in Hebrew is called Armageddon
Armageddon is derived from the Hebrew "Har Megiddo," meaning "Mount of Megiddo." Megiddo was an ancient city located in northern Israel, strategically positioned on the trade route between Egypt and Mesopotamia. Historically, it was the site of numerous battles, such as those involving Pharaoh Thutmose III and King Josiah (2 Kings 23:29). Theologically, Armageddon represents the ultimate confrontation between good and evil, as prophesied in the Old Testament. This battle is seen as the final showdown before the establishment of God's kingdom, echoing themes fromEzekiel 38-39 andZechariah 14. Armageddon serves as a type of Christ's ultimate victory over sin and death, fulfilling the prophetic narrative of redemption and judgment.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The KingsThese are the rulers of the earth who are gathered for the final battle against God. They represent the forces of evil and opposition to God's kingdom.
2.
ArmageddonThis is the location of the final battle between the forces of good and evil. The term "Armageddon" is derived from the Hebrew "Har Megiddo," meaning "Mount of Megiddo," a site of many historical battles in ancient Israel.
3.
The GatheringThis event is orchestrated by demonic spirits (as described in the preceding verses) to bring about the final confrontation between God and the forces of evil.
Teaching Points
The Reality of Spiritual WarfareArmageddon symbolizes the ultimate spiritual battle. Believers must recognize the ongoing spiritual warfare and be prepared with the armor of God (
Ephesians 6:10-18).
God's Sovereignty in JudgmentThe gathering at Armageddon demonstrates God's control over history and His ultimate plan for judgment. Trust in God's sovereignty even when evil seems to prevail.
The Call to PerseveranceKnowing the end of the account should encourage believers to persevere in faith, standing firm against the forces of evil.
The Importance of DiscernmentAs demonic spirits deceive the kings, believers must cultivate discernment to recognize and resist deception in their own lives.
Hope in Christ's VictoryArmageddon is not just a battle but a promise of Christ's ultimate victory. This hope should inspire believers to live boldly for Christ.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Revelation 16:16?
2.What is the significance of "Armageddon" in Revelation 16:16 for Christians today?
3.How does Revelation 16:16 connect to Old Testament prophecies about end times?
4.Why is it important to understand the gathering of kings in Revelation 16:16?
5.How can believers prepare for the events described in Revelation 16:16?
6.What role does faith play in interpreting Revelation 16:16's message?
7.What is the significance of Armageddon in Revelation 16:16 for end-times prophecy?
8.How does Revelation 16:16 relate to the concept of divine judgment?
9.Why is the location of Armageddon important in biblical prophecy?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Revelation 16?
11.What does the Battle of Armageddon refer to?
12.What are the Seven Bowls of Revelation?
13.What do Jehovah’s Witnesses believe about the End Times?
14.What role does China play in biblical end times prophecy?What Does Revelation 16:16 Mean
And they assembled• The subject of this clause is the demonic trio of the dragon, the beast, and the false prophet identified inRevelation 16:13–14.
• Those unclean spirits “go out to the kings of the whole world, to gather them for battle on the great day of God the Almighty” (v. 14).
• Scripture treats this gathering as an intentional, organized movement against God, echoingPsalm 2:1–3, where “the kings of the earth take their stand…against the LORD and against His Anointed.”
• The word “assembled” signals divine permission yet satanic initiative. Just as God allowed Pharaoh’s heart to harden for a greater display of His glory (Exodus 9:16), He allows these kings to amass so His final victory will be unmistakable.
kings• These are literal rulers from “the whole world” (Revelation 16:14), not merely symbols of evil forces.
• Their coalition parallels the ten kings who “give their power and authority to the beast” (Revelation 17:12–14).
•Zechariah 14:2 foretells all nations gathering against Jerusalem, confirming the global scope.
• The kings’ confidence is misplaced;Revelation 19:19 shows them united only to be destroyed by the returning Christ.
in the place• Prophecy consistently points to a specific geographic arena.Joel 3:2 speaks of God gathering nations to the “Valley of Jehoshaphat,” whileEzekiel 38:8 draws invaders to “the mountains of Israel.”
• By naming “the place,” Revelation grounds the prophecy in real space and time, reinforcing that this is not an abstract spiritual battle but a climactic earthly confrontation.
that in Hebrew is called• John pauses to note the Hebrew origin, tying the prophecy inseparably to Israel.
• Just as the inscription on the cross was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek (John 19:20), here the Hebrew name testifies that the God of Israel orchestrates the finale of world history.
Armageddon• Likely referencing the broad Jezreel Valley below Mount Megiddo, a corridor where decisive battles have occurred (Judges 5:19;2 Kings 23:29).
• Scripture links end-time conflict to this area:Zechariah 12:11 mentions mourning in “the plain of Megiddo,” andRevelation 14:20 pictures a winepress of judgment reaching “outside the city.”
• The valley’s geography can accommodate vast armies, aligning with the literal influx of “the kings of the whole world.”
• While the armies assemble here, other passages (Zechariah 14:4;Revelation 19:11–21) show the final blow delivered at Jerusalem when Christ’s feet stand on the Mount of Olives. Thus Armageddon is the staging ground; Jerusalem is the finish line.
summaryRevelation 16:16 reveals a literal gathering of the world’s rulers, demonically enticed yet under God’s sovereign oversight, to a real location in northern Israel known in Hebrew as Armageddon. Their purpose is to wage war against God, but their assembly only sets the stage for the triumphant return of Jesus Christ, who will defeat them and inaugurate His kingdom.
(16)
And he gathered . . .--Better,
He gathered them together to the place which is called in Hebrew Armageddon. Armageddon is the mountain of Megiddo. It is the high table-land surrounded by hills which was the great battle-field of the Holy Land. There the fortunes of dynasties and kingdoms have been decided; there the cause of liberty has triumphed; there kings fought and fell; there Gideon and Barak were victorious; there Ahaziah and Josiah were slain. The old battle-ground becomes the symbol of the decisive struggle. It is raised in meaning: it is a type, not a locality. The war of principles, the war of morals, the war of fashion culminates in an Armageddon. The progress of the spiritual struggle in individual men must lead in the same way to a mountain of decision, where the long-wavering heart must take sides, and the set of the character be determined. "There is no waving of banners and no prancing of horses' hoofs; the warfare is spiritual, so that there is in sight neither camp nor foe." It is that conflict which emerges out of various opinions and diverse principles: "the religious tendencies of the times" are (as we have been reminded) powers marshalling themselves for the battle of Armageddon. We must not look for great and startling signs: the kingdom and the conflict of the kingdom is within and around us (
Luke 17:20-21).
Verse 16. -
And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon; or, as in the Revised Version,
they gathered; that is, the "spirits" of ver. 14, of which this is a continuation, the same verb
συνάγω being repeated. By the employment of the Hebrew term, attention is called to the symbolical nature of the name. Similar cases occur in
Revelation 9:11 and elsewhere in St. John's writings (see on Revelation 9:11). The correct reading,
Αρμαγεδών,
Har-Magedon, signifies "Mountain of Megiddo;" the Authorized Version, '
Αρμαγεδών,
Armageddon, "City of Megiddo."
Mount Megiddo possibly refers to Carmel, at the foot of which lay the Plain of Megiddo, which was well known to every Jew as a gathering place for hostile hosts and as the scene of many battles. It is referred to in
Zechariah 12:11 as a type of woe, on account of the overthrow and death of Josiah having taken place there (
2 Kings 23:29). Ahaziah also died there (
2 Kings 9:27); and there also the Canaanitish kings were overthrown (
Judges 5:19). The name is, therefore, indicative of battle and slaughter, and intimates the complete overthrow in store for the dragon and the kings of the earth, which is described later on (
Revelation 19.).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
AndΚαὶ(Kai)Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.they assembled [the kings]συνήγαγεν(synēgagen)Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 4863:From sun and ago; to lead together, i.e. Collect or convene; specially, to entertain.inεἰς(eis)Preposition
Strong's 1519:A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.theτὸν(ton)Article - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.placeτόπον(topon)Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5117:Apparently a primary word; a spot, i.e. Location; figuratively, condition, opportunity; specially, a scabbard.thatτὸν(ton)Article - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.in HebrewἙβραϊστὶ(Hebraisti)Adverb
Strong's 1447:In the Hebrew, or rather, in the Aramaic dialect. Adverb from Hebrais; Hebraistically or in the Jewish language.is calledκαλούμενον(kaloumenon)Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2564:(a) I call, summon, invite, (b) I call, name. Akin to the base of keleuo; to 'call'.Armageddon.Ἁρ¦μαγεδών(Har¦magedōn)Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 717:Armageddon. Of Hebrew origin; Armageddon, a symbolic name.
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NT Prophecy: Revelation 16:16 He gathered them together into the place (Rev. Re Apocalypse)