New International VersionIf you say, “The LORD is my refuge,” and you make the Most High your dwelling,
New Living TranslationIf you make the LORD your refuge, if you make the Most High your shelter,
English Standard VersionBecause you have made the LORD your dwelling place— the Most High, who is my refuge—
Berean Standard BibleBecause you have made the LORD your dwelling—my refuge, the Most High—
King James BibleBecause thou hast made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the most High, thy habitation;
New King James VersionBecause you have made the LORD, who is my refuge, Even the Most High, your dwelling place,
New American Standard BibleFor you have made the LORD, my refuge, The Most High, your dwelling place.
NASB 1995For you have made the LORD, my refuge, Even the Most High, your dwelling place.
NASB 1977For you have made the LORD, my refuge, Even the Most High, your dwelling place.
Legacy Standard BibleFor you have made Yahweh—my refuge, The Most High—your dwelling place.
Amplified BibleBecause you have made the LORD, [who is] my refuge, Even the Most High, your dwelling place,
Christian Standard BibleBecause you have made the LORD—my refuge, the Most High—your dwelling place,
Holman Christian Standard BibleBecause you have made the LORD—my refuge, the Most High—your dwelling place,
American Standard VersionFor thou, O Jehovah, art my refuge! Thou hast made the Most High thy habitation;
Contemporary English VersionThe LORD Most High is your fortress. Run to him for safety,
English Revised VersionFor thou, O LORD, art my refuge! thou hast made the Most High thy habitation;
GOD'S WORD® TranslationYou, O LORD, are my refuge! You have made the Most High your home.
Good News TranslationYou have made the LORD your defender, the Most High your protector,
International Standard Version"LORD, you are my refuge!" Because you chose the Most High as your dwelling place,
NET BibleFor you have taken refuge in the LORD, my shelter, the sovereign One.
New Heart English BibleBecause you have made the LORD, my refuge, the Most High, your dwelling place,
Webster's Bible TranslationBecause thou hast made the LORD who is my refuge, even the Most High, thy habitation; Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleBecause you have made the LORD your dwelling—my refuge, the Most High—
World English BibleBecause you have made Yahweh your refuge, and the Most High your dwelling place, Literal Translations Literal Standard Version(For You, O YHWH, [are] my refuge), "" You made the Most High your habitation.
Young's Literal Translation (For Thou, O Jehovah, art my refuge,) The Most High thou madest thy habitation.
Smith's Literal TranslationFor thou, O Jehovah, my trust; thou didst set the Most High thy refuge. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBecause thou, O Lord, art my hope: thou hast made the most High thy refuge.
Catholic Public Domain VersionFor you, O Lord, are my hope. You have set the Most High as your refuge.
New American Bible
Because you have the LORD for your refuge and have made the Most High your stronghold,
New Revised Standard Version
Because you have made the LORD your refuge, the Most High your dwelling place,Translations from Aramaic Lamsa Bible
For thou, O LORD, art my trust; thou hast established thy habitation in the highest.
Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because you are LORD JEHOVAH my trust, for you have set your dwelling on high,OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917
For thou hast made the LORD who is my refuge, Even the Most High, thy habitation.
Brenton Septuagint Translation
For thou, O Lord, art my hope: thou, my soul, hast made the Most High thy refuge.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context My Refuge and Fortress… 8You will only see it with your eyes and witness the punishment of the wicked. 9Becauseyouhave madethe LORDyour dwelling—my refuge,the Most High—10no evil will befall you, no plague will approach your tent.…
Cross References Psalm 46:1For the choirmaster. Of the sons of Korah. According to Alamoth. A song. God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble.
Proverbs 18:10The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe.
Psalm 27:5For in the day of trouble He will hide me in His shelter; He will conceal me under the cover of His tent; He will set me high upon a rock.
Psalm 32:7You are my hiding place. You protect me from trouble; You surround me with songs of deliverance. Selah
Psalm 71:3Be my rock of refuge, where I can always go. Give the command to save me, for You are my rock and my fortress.
Psalm 18:2The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.
Psalm 62:7-8My salvation and my honor rest on God, my strong rock; my refuge is in God. / Trust in Him at all times, O people; pour out your hearts before Him. God is our refuge. Selah
Psalm 121:5-8The LORD is your keeper; the LORD is the shade on your right hand. / The sun will not strike you by day, nor the moon by night. / The LORD will guard you from all evil; He will preserve your soul. ...
Isaiah 25:4For You have been a refuge for the poor, a stronghold for the needy in distress, a refuge from the storm, a shade from the heat. For the breath of the ruthless is like rain against a wall,
Isaiah 26:3-4You will keep in perfect peace the steadfast of mind, because he trusts in You. / Trust in the LORD forever, because GOD the LORD is the Rock eternal.
Isaiah 32:2Each will be like a shelter from the wind, a refuge from the storm, like streams of water in a dry land, like the shadow of a great rock in an arid land.
2 Samuel 22:3My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation. My stronghold, my refuge, and my Savior, You save me from violence.
Deuteronomy 33:27The eternal God is your dwelling place, and underneath are the everlasting arms. He drives out the enemy before you, giving the command, ‘Destroy him!’
Matthew 7:24-25Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. / The rain fell, the torrents raged, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because its foundation was on the rock.
John 14:23Jesus replied, “If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word. My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him.
Treasury of Scripture Because you have made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the most High, your habitation; because Psalm 91:2 I will say of the LORD,He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust. Psalm 142:4,5 I looked onmy right hand, and beheld, butthere was no man that would know me: refuge failed me; no man cared for my soul… Psalm 146:5,6 Happyis he thathath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hopeis in the LORD his God: … most high Psalm 91:1 He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. Psalm 71:3 Be thou my strong habitation, whereunto I may continually resort: thou hast given commandment to save me; for thouart my rock and my fortress. Psalm 90:1 A Prayer of Moses the man of God. Lord, thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations. Jump to Previous DwellingDwelling-PlaceHabitationHandsHighMadestRefugeResting-PlaceSafeJump to Next DwellingDwelling-PlaceHabitationHandsHighMadestRefugeResting-PlaceSafePsalm 91 1.The state of the godly3.Their safety9.Their habitation11.Their servants14.Their friend; with the effects of them all.Because you have made the LORD your dwelling—This phrase emphasizes the personal choice and commitment to make the LORD one's dwelling place. In biblical terms, dwelling implies a place of safety, rest, and permanence. The concept of God as a dwelling place is echoed in Psalm 90:1, where Moses declares, "Lord, You have been our dwelling place throughout all generations." This suggests a deep, abiding relationship with God, where He is not just a temporary refuge but a permanent home. The idea of God as a dwelling also connects to the New Testament, where believers are described as temples of the Holy Spirit ( 1 Corinthians 6:19), indicating that God resides within them. my refuge,
The term "refuge" conveys a sense of protection and safety. In ancient times, cities of refuge were established in Israel as places where individuals could seek asylum (Numbers 35:9-15). This imagery is powerful, suggesting that God Himself is a place of sanctuary and protection from danger. The psalmist's use of "my refuge" indicates a personal relationship and trust in God's ability to protect and provide. This is a recurring theme in the Psalms, as seen inPsalm 46:1, "God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble." the Most High—
The title "Most High" is a translation of the Hebrew name "El Elyon," which signifies God's supreme authority and sovereignty over all creation. This name is first used inGenesis 14:18-20, where Melchizedek, king of Salem, blesses Abram in the name of "God Most High." It underscores God's exalted position above all other powers and deities. In the context ofPsalm 91, it reassures the believer that their refuge is not in a lesser being but in the highest authority in the universe. This title also points to the New Testament revelation of Jesus Christ, who is seated at the right hand of the Father, far above all rule and authority (Ephesians 1:20-21). Persons / Places / Events 1. The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal presence and faithfulness. 2. The Most High (El Elyon)A title for God that highlights His supreme authority and sovereignty over all creation. 3. The PsalmistTraditionally attributed to Moses or David, the author expresses trust and confidence in God's protection. 4. The Dwelling PlaceSymbolic of a place of safety and intimacy with God, where believers find refuge. 5. The RefugeRepresents God's protection and shelter for those who trust in Him. Teaching Points Making God Your DwellingTo make the LORD your dwelling is to live in constant awareness of His presence and to seek His guidance in all aspects of life. Understanding God's ProtectionRecognize that God's protection does not mean the absence of trials but His presence and help through them. Trusting in God's SovereigntyTrust in the Most High involves surrendering our fears and anxieties, knowing that He is in control of all circumstances. Living in FaithFaith is the key to experiencing God's refuge; it requires an active decision to trust Him daily. Cultivating Intimacy with GodDevelop a personal relationship with God through prayer, worship, and studying His Word, making Him your constant refuge. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Psalm 91:9?
2.How can making the Lord your dwelling influence your daily life choices?
3.What does Psalm 91:9 reveal about God's protection for believers?
4.How does Psalm 91:9 connect with Jesus' teachings on abiding in Him?
5.In what ways can you actively make the Lord your refuge today?
6.How does trusting God as your dwelling place impact your response to fear?
7.How does Psalm 91:9 relate to God's protection in times of danger?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Psalm 91:9?
9.How does Psalm 91:9 challenge modern views on divine intervention?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 91?
11.How does God provide safety and protection?
12.What is the significance of the Church in Philadelphia?
13.In light of biblical accounts where the righteous do suffer (e.g., Job), does Psalm 91 contradict other Scriptures regarding God’s protection?
14.How do we reconcile Psalm 91:7 with the countless believers throughout history who have suffered widespread destruction and calamities?What Does Psalm 91:9 Mean Because you have made the LORD your dwelling- The verse opens with “Because,” tying every promise inPsalm 91 to a single choice: taking up residence in the presence of God.Psalm 91:1 says, “He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty,” underscoring that protection flows from location. - “Made” points to a deliberate, personal act. We are not visitors but permanent residents in God’s house, likeJohn 15:4: “Remain in Me, and I will remain in you.” - “Dwelling” pictures daily life—work, rest, relationships—lived under God’s roof.Proverbs 18:10 reminds us, “The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe.” • Constant fellowship • Ongoing dependence • Moment-by-moment trust
my refuge- The psalmist turns from a general statement to an intimate confession: “my refuge.” What the Lord offers universally must be received personally.Psalm 46:1 echoes, “God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble.” - This refuge is not an occasional hideout but a standing fortress.Deuteronomy 33:27 assures, “The eternal God is your dwelling place, and underneath are the everlasting arms.” - Because the shelter is relational, it is welcoming:Ruth 2:12 speaks of Boaz blessing Ruth, “under whose wings you have come to take refuge.” • Safety in spiritual warfare • Peace in emotional storms • Deliverance in physical danger
the Most High- The title “Most High” lifts our eyes from personal need to God’s unrivaled sovereignty.Genesis 14:22: “I have raised my hand to the LORD God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth.” - With the highest authority comes the greatest security.Psalm 97:9 declares, “For You, O LORD, are Most High over all the earth; You are exalted far above all gods.” - His supremacy means nothing can overrule His promise of protection.Daniel 4:34 records Nebuchadnezzar admitting, “I blessed the Most High and praised and honored Him who lives forever.” • Supreme power to act • Supreme wisdom to guide • Supreme faithfulness to keep every word
summaryPsalm 91:9 teaches that God’s safeguarding promises belong to those who consciously choose to live in Him, trust Him as their personal shelter, and honor Him as the sovereign Most High. Living under His roof, calling Him “my refuge,” and acknowledging His supremacy opens the door to the unfailing protection celebrated throughout the rest of the psalm. (9) Thou . . . my.--The difficulty of the change of person is avoided by the Authorised Version, but only with violence to the text, which runs, "For thou, Jehovah, my refuge; thou hast made the Most High thy habitation." It is best to take the first line as a kind of under-soliloquy. The poet is assuring himself of the protection which will be afforded one who trusts in God; and he interrupts his soliloquy, as it were, with a comment upon it: "Yes, this is true of myself, for Thou Jehovah art indeed my refuge." (For the Most High as a dwelling place, see Psalm 90:1.) Verse 9. - Because thou hast made the Lord, which is my Refuge, even the Most High, thy Habitation; literally, for thou, O Lord, art my Refuge; thou hast made the Most High thy Dwelling place, which can scarcely be made to yield a tolerable sense. It is supposed that a word - אָמַרְתָּ- has dropped out, and that the verse originally ran thus: "Because thou hast said, Jehovah is my Refuge, and hast made the Most High thy Dwelling place" (comp. vers. l, 2). The second speaker for a second time addresses the first.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Becauseכִּֽי־(kî-)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionyouאַתָּ֣ה(’at·tāh)Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859:Thou and thee, ye and youhave madeשַׂ֣מְתָּ(śam·tā)Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7760:Put -- to put, place, setthe LORDיְהוָ֣ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelyour dwelling—מְעוֹנֶֽךָ׃(mə·‘ō·w·ne·ḵā)Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 4583:An abode, of God, men, animals, a retreatmy refuge,מַחְסִ֑י(maḥ·sî)Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 4268:Refuge, shelterthe Most High—עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן(‘el·yō·wn)Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 5945:An elevation, lofty, as title, the Supreme
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OT Poetry: Psalm 91:9 Because you have made Yahweh your refuge (Psalm Ps Psa.) |
