New International VersionBefore the mountains were born or you brought forth the whole world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.
New Living TranslationBefore the mountains were born, before you gave birth to the earth and the world, from beginning to end, you are God.
English Standard VersionBefore the mountains were brought forth, or ever you had formed the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.
Berean Standard BibleBefore the mountains were born or You brought forth the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting You are God.
King James BibleBefore the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God.
New King James VersionBefore the mountains were brought forth, Or ever You had formed the earth and the world, Even from everlasting to everlasting, You are God.
New American Standard BibleBefore the mountains were born Or You gave birth to the earth and the world, Even from everlasting to everlasting, You are God.
NASB 1995Before the mountains were born Or You gave birth to the earth and the world, Even from everlasting to everlasting, You are God.
NASB 1977Before the mountains were born, Or Thou didst give birth to the earth and the world, Even from everlasting to everlasting, Thou art God.
Legacy Standard BibleBefore the mountains were born Or You brought forth the earth and the world, Even from everlasting to everlasting, You are God.
Amplified BibleBefore the mountains were born Or before You had given birth to the earth and the world, Even from everlasting to everlasting, You are [the eternal] God.
Christian Standard BibleBefore the mountains were born, before you gave birth to the earth and the world, from eternity to eternity, you are God.
Holman Christian Standard BibleBefore the mountains were born, before You gave birth to the earth and the world, from eternity to eternity, You are God.
American Standard VersionBefore the mountains were brought forth, Or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, Even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God.
Contemporary English VersionYou have always been God--long before the birth of the mountains, even before you created the earth and the world.
English Revised VersionBefore the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationBefore the mountains were born, before you gave birth to the earth and the world, you were God. You are God from everlasting to everlasting.
Good News TranslationBefore you created the hills or brought the world into being, you were eternally God, and will be God forever.
International Standard VersionBefore the mountains were formed or the earth and the world were brought forth, you are God from eternity to eternity.
NET BibleEven before the mountains came into existence, or you brought the world into being, you were the eternal God.
New Heart English BibleBefore the mountains were brought forth, before you had formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, you are God.
Webster's Bible TranslationBefore the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleBefore the mountains were born or You brought forth the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting You are God.
World English BibleBefore the mountains were born, before you had formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, you are God. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionBefore mountains were brought forth, "" And You form the earth and the world, "" Even from age to age You [are] God.
Young's Literal Translation Before mountains were brought forth, And Thou dost form the earth and the world, Even from age unto age Thou art God.
Smith's Literal TranslationBefore the mountains were born, and the earth shall be begun, and the habitable globe, and from forever even to forever, thou art God. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBefore the mountains were made, or the earth and the world was formed; from eternity and to eternity thou art God.
Catholic Public Domain VersionBefore the mountains became, or the land was formed along with the world: from ages past, even to all ages, you are God.
New American Bible
Before the mountains were born, the earth and the world brought forth, from eternity to eternity you are God.
New Revised Standard Version
Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever you had formed the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.Translations from Aramaic Lamsa Bible
Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou art God.
Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Before the mountains would have been brought forth, or ever you would have brought forth the world, or the world had ever been acquired, from eternity unto eternity you are God.OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917
Before the mountains were brought forth, Or ever Thou hadst formed the earth and the world, Even from everlasting to everlasting, Thou art God.
Brenton Septuagint Translation
Before the mountains existed, andbefore the earth and the world were formed, even from age to age, Thou art.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context I Will Sing of His Love Forever… 1A prayer of Moses the man of God. Lord, You have been our dwelling place through all generations. 2Beforethe mountainswere bornor You brought forththe earthand the world,from everlastingtoeverlastingYouare God.3You return man to dust, saying, “Return, O sons of mortals.”…
Cross References Genesis 1:1In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
John 1:1-3In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. / He was with God in the beginning. / Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made.
Hebrews 1:10-12And: “In the beginning, O Lord, You laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of Your hands. / They will perish, but You remain; they will all wear out like a garment. / You will roll them up like a robe; like a garment they will be changed; but You remain the same, and Your years will never end.”
Isaiah 40:28Do you not know? Have you not heard? The LORD is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary; His understanding is beyond searching out.
Revelation 1:8“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, who is and was and is to come—the Almighty.
Colossians 1:16-17For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him. / He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.
Proverbs 8:23-26From everlasting I was established, from the beginning, before the earth began. / When there were no watery depths, I was brought forth, when no springs were overflowing with water. / Before the mountains were settled, before the hills, I was brought forth, ...
Micah 5:2But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity.
Isaiah 44:6Thus says the LORD, the King and Redeemer of Israel, the LORD of Hosts: “I am the first and I am the last, and there is no God but Me.
Revelation 22:13I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.”
Deuteronomy 33:27The eternal God is your dwelling place, and underneath are the everlasting arms. He drives out the enemy before you, giving the command, ‘Destroy him!’
Job 36:26Indeed, God is great—beyond our knowledge; the number of His years is unsearchable.
Malachi 3:6“Because I, the LORD, do not change, you descendants of Jacob have not been destroyed.
James 1:17Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow.
Romans 1:20For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood from His workmanship, so that men are without excuse.
Treasury of Scripture Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever you had formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, you are God. * before Job 38:4-6,28,39 Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding… Proverbs 8:25,26 Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth: … Psalm 33:9 For he spake, and it wasdone; he commanded, and it stood fast. Jump to Previous AgeBirthBornEarthEverlastingFormFormedForthHadstMountainsTimeWorldJump to Next AgeBirthBornEarthEverlastingFormFormedForthHadstMountainsTimeWorldPsalm 90 1.Moses, setting forth God's providence3.Complains of human fragility7.Divine chastisement10.and brevity of life12.He prays for the knowledge and sensible experience of God's good providence.Before the mountains were bornThis phrase emphasizes God's existence before the creation of the physical world. The mountains, often seen as symbols of permanence and stability, highlight the eternal nature of God, who predates even the most ancient and enduring parts of creation. In biblical times, mountains were considered sacred and were often sites of divine revelation, such as Mount Sinai. This underscores the idea that God is the ultimate source of all creation, transcending time and space. or You brought forth the earth and the world
This part of the verse speaks to God's role as the Creator. The distinction between "earth" and "world" may suggest the physical planet and the inhabited world, respectively. This aligns with the Genesis account of creation, where God speaks the universe into existence. The act of creation is a demonstration of God's power and sovereignty, setting the stage for His ongoing relationship with humanity. The imagery of God "bringing forth" creation can also be seen as a type of Christ, who is described in the New Testament as the agent of creation (John 1:3,Colossians 1:16). from everlasting to everlasting You are God
This phrase affirms the eternal nature of God, existing beyond the confines of time. The concept of "everlasting" suggests an infinite past and future, highlighting God's unchanging and eternal character. This is a central theme in Scripture, where God is often described as the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end (Revelation 1:8). The eternal nature of God provides a foundation for trust and faith, as His purposes and promises are not subject to change. This eternal aspect of God is also reflected in Jesus Christ, who is described as the same yesterday, today, and forever (Hebrews 13:8). Persons / Places / Events 1. MosesTraditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 90, Moses is a central figure in the Old Testament, known for leading the Israelites out of Egypt and receiving the Ten Commandments from God. 2. MountainsSymbolic of stability and permanence in the Bible, mountains are used here to emphasize the eternal nature of God compared to the temporal nature of creation. 3. Earth and the WorldRepresents the entirety of creation, highlighting God's role as the Creator. 4. Everlasting to EverlastingA phrase that underscores God's eternal existence, beyond the confines of time and space. 5. CreationThe event of God bringing forth the earth and the world, emphasizing His power and sovereignty. Teaching Points God's Eternal NatureGod exists beyond time, having no beginning or end. This truth provides believers with a foundation of stability and assurance in a changing world. God as CreatorRecognizing God as the Creator of all things calls us to worship Him with reverence and awe, acknowledging His power and authority over creation. Our Temporal ExistenceIn contrast to God's eternal nature, our lives are fleeting. This perspective encourages us to live purposefully, aligning our lives with God's eternal purposes. Trust in God's SovereigntyUnderstanding God's eternal nature and His role as Creator helps us trust in His sovereignty, even when circumstances seem uncertain. Worship and ReverenceThe acknowledgment of God's eternal existence should lead us to a deeper worship and reverence, recognizing His majesty and greatness. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1.What is the meaning of Psalm 90:2?
2.How does Psalm 90:2 affirm God's eternal nature and sovereignty over creation?
3.What does "from everlasting to everlasting" reveal about God's existence and time?
4.How can understanding God's eternal nature in Psalm 90:2 impact daily trust in Him?
5.Connect Psalm 90:2 with Genesis 1:1 regarding God's role as Creator.
6.How can acknowledging God's eternal nature influence your worship and prayer life?
7.How does Psalm 90:2 affirm God's eternal nature and existence before creation?
8.What evidence supports the historical accuracy of Psalm 90:2's claim about God's eternity?
9.How does Psalm 90:2 challenge modern scientific views on the universe's origin?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 90?
11.What is the nature and purpose of God and humanity?
12.If God exists outside of time, how can He interact with time-bound events?
13.Is God finite in power and existence?
14.Is it possible for God to die?What Does Psalm 90:2 Mean Before the mountains were born“Before the mountains were born…” (Psalm 90:2a) • Picture the most ancient, immovable parts of creation—towering peaks that seem eternal. Moses reminds us they had a birthday, and God was already there. • God’s presence pre-dates every landmark we can see (Genesis 1:1;Job 38:4-6). • His existence is not tied to time or matter; He simply IS (Deuteronomy 33:27). • This frees us from the fear that anything in creation can outlast its Creator.
or You brought forth the earth and the world“…or You brought forth the earth and the world…” (Psalm 90:2b) • “Brought forth” paints God as a purposeful, personal Maker, not a distant force (Isaiah 45:18). • From the first spark of light to the smallest ecosystem, everything owes its start to Him (John 1:3;Colossians 1:16-17). • Because He formed the world, He also orders it, sustains it, and has authority to judge it (Nehemiah 9:6).
from everlasting to everlasting“…from everlasting to everlasting…” (Psalm 90:2c) • God’s timeline stretches infinitely backward and forward. There’s no “wasn’t” or “will end” with Him (Psalm 93:2). • His eternity secures every promise; nothing can interrupt His plans (Revelation 1:8). • Because He spans all ages, we can trust Him in ours—He is the same steadfast God known by Abraham, David, and the early church (Micah 5:2;1 Timothy 1:17).
You are God“…You are God.” (Psalm 90:2d) • A simple, majestic declaration: He alone holds the title (Jeremiah 10:10). • “Are” signals continual, unchanging existence (Exodus 3:14). • He is sovereign over history yet personally involved with His people (Hebrews 13:8;James 1:17). • Every human life, nation, and era finds meaning only in relation to Him.
summaryPsalm 90:2 centers our hearts on the eternal, self-existent Creator. Mountains rise, worlds form, centuries pass—but God was, is, and will be forever. Anchoring ourselves in His unchanging nature gives us confidence to live faithfully today and hope securely for eternity. (2) Before the mountains.--Render either, "Before the mountains were born, Or ever the earth and world were brought forth," in synonymous parallelism, or, better, in progressive, "Before the mountains were born, Or ever the earth and world brought forth"-- i.e.,before vegetation or life appeared. (Comp.Job 15:7.) "Mountains" are a frequent symbol of antiquity, as well as of enduring strength. (SeeGenesis 49:26;Proverbs 8:25.) The expression, "earth and the world," may be taken as meaning the earth, as distinguished from either heaven or the sea, and the habitable globe (LXX.,?????????).(Comp.Proverbs 8:31.) . . . Verse 2. - Before the mountains were brought forth (comp. Proverbs 8:25). The "mountains" are mentioned as perhaps the grandest, and certainly among the oldest, of all the works of God. Or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world; literally, or thou gavest birth to the earth and the world (comp. Deuteronomy 32:18). Even from everlasting to everlasting thou art God (comp. Psalm 93:2; Proverbs 8:23; Micah 5:2; Habakkuk 1:12).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Beforeבְּטֶ֤רֶם ׀(bə·ṭe·rem)Preposition-b | Adverb
Strong's 2962:Non-occurrence, not yet, beforethe mountainsהָ֘רִ֤ים(hā·rîm)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2022:Mountain, hill, hill countrywere born,יֻלָּ֗דוּ(yul·lā·ḏū)Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3205:To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineageor You brought forthוַתְּח֣וֹלֵֽל(wat·tə·ḥō·w·lêl)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 2342:To twist, whirl, to dance, to writhe in pain, fear, to wait, to pervertthe earthאֶ֣רֶץ(’e·reṣ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, landand world,וְתֵבֵ֑ל(wə·ṯê·ḇêl)Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8398:The earth, the globe, its inhabitants, a particular landfrom everlastingוּֽמֵעוֹלָ֥ם(ū·mê·‘ō·w·lām)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5769:Concealed, eternity, frequentatively, alwaysto everlasting,ע֝וֹלָ֗ם(‘ō·w·lām)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5769:Concealed, eternity, frequentatively, alwaysYouאַתָּ֥ה(’at·tāh)Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859:Thou and thee, ye and youare God.אֵֽל׃(’êl)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 410:Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the Almighty
Links Psalm 90:2 NIVPsalm 90:2 NLTPsalm 90:2 ESVPsalm 90:2 NASBPsalm 90:2 KJV
Psalm 90:2 BibleApps.comPsalm 90:2 Biblia ParalelaPsalm 90:2 Chinese BiblePsalm 90:2 French BiblePsalm 90:2 Catholic Bible
OT Poetry: Psalm 90:2 Before the mountains were brought forth before (Psalm Ps Psa.) |
