All the nations You have madeThis phrase emphasizes God's sovereignty as the Creator of all nations. It reflects the biblical teaching that God is the origin of every nation and people group, as seen in
Genesis 10, which details the Table of Nations. This universality underscores the idea that God's authority and creative power extend over the entire earth, not just Israel. Theologically, it points to the inclusivity of God's plan for salvation, which is echoed in the New Testament, particularly in the Great Commission (
Matthew 28:19), where Jesus commands His disciples to make disciples of all nations.
will come and bow before You, O Lord
This phrase prophesies a future time when all nations will recognize and submit to God's authority. It is reminiscent ofPhilippians 2:10-11, where it is declared that every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord. Historically, this reflects the eschatological hope found in the Old Testament, where the nations are envisioned as coming to worship the God of Israel (Isaiah 2:2-4). Culturally, bowing is a sign of reverence and submission, indicating that all people will ultimately acknowledge God's supremacy.
and they will glorify Your name
The glorification of God's name signifies the acknowledgment of His holiness, power, and majesty. In biblical context, God's name represents His character and essence. This phrase aligns with the prophetic vision inIsaiah 60:1-3, where nations are drawn to the light of God's glory. It also connects to the worship scenes in Revelation, where people from every tribe, tongue, and nation praise God (Revelation 7:9-10). This universal worship fulfills the Abrahamic promise that through his descendants, all nations of the earth will be blessed (Genesis 12:3), ultimately pointing to the redemptive work of Christ.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
DavidTraditionally attributed as the author of
Psalm 86, David is a central figure in the Old Testament, known for his deep relationship with God and his role as the second king of Israel.
2.
NationsRefers to all the peoples and ethnic groups of the world. In the context of this verse, it emphasizes the universal recognition and worship of God.
3.
God (Yahweh)The one true God, Creator of all nations, who is worthy of worship and glorification by all peoples.
Teaching Points
Universal WorshipGod's plan includes the worship of all nations, highlighting His sovereignty and the ultimate fulfillment of His kingdom.
God's SovereigntyRecognize that God is the Creator of all nations, and His authority extends over all the earth. This should inspire awe and reverence in our worship.
Mission and EvangelismAs believers, we are called to participate in God's mission by sharing the Gospel, so that all nations may come to know and worship Him.
Unity in DiversityThe vision of all nations worshiping together points to the unity that can be found in Christ, transcending cultural and ethnic differences.
Hope for the FutureThis verse provides hope and assurance that God's plan will be accomplished, and His glory will be recognized by all.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Psalm 86:9?
2.How does Psalm 86:9 inspire global evangelism and mission work today?
3.What does "all the nations" reveal about God's plan for humanity?
4.How can we personally contribute to fulfilling the vision in Psalm 86:9?
5.Which other scriptures emphasize God's desire for all nations to worship Him?
6.How does Psalm 86:9 encourage unity among diverse believers in Christ?
7.How does Psalm 86:9 reflect God's plan for all nations to worship Him?
8.What historical evidence supports the fulfillment of Psalm 86:9?
9.How does Psalm 86:9 align with the theme of God's sovereignty?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 86?
11.What is the Christian Reformed Church?
12.What is Atenism?
13.What defines nihilism as a philosophical concept?
14.How do the UN, end times, and Revelation's beast connect?What Does Psalm 86:9 Mean
All the nations You have made• God is the Creator of every people group, so His claim on them is absolute. “The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof” (Psalm 24:1).
• His promise to bless “all the families of the earth” through Abraham (Genesis 12:3) shows that the verse’s sweep is rooted in God’s covenant plan.
• Paul echoes the same truth: “From one man He made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth” (Acts 17:26).
• The picture is not symbolic or limited;Revelation 7:9 affirms a literal multinational throng around God’s throne.
Will come and bow before You• “Every knee will bow to Me, and every tongue will confess allegiance” (Isaiah 45:23; cf.Philippians 2:10-11).Psalm 86:9 shares that future certainty.
• Bowing indicates submission, worship, and recognition of God’s rightful rule.
•Revelation 15:4 shows the nations actually doing this: “All the nations will come and worship before You, for Your righteous acts have been revealed.”
• This is not coerced humiliation but joyful acknowledgement of His supremacy.
O Lord• David addresses the covenant Lord personally; the relationship is intimate, not abstract.Exodus 3:15 reminds us that “the LORD” is the eternal, self-existent God.
• Calling Him “Lord” assumes authority;1 Chronicles 29:11 declares, “Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power….”
• The verse reassures believers that the One who will receive worldwide worship is the same faithful Lord who hears our personal prayers (Psalm 86:7).
And they will glorify Your name• Glorifying God’s name means celebrating His character and works.Isaiah 60:21 foretells, “They will possess the land forever… the work of My hands, that I may be glorified.”
• Jesus pointed to this purpose for His disciples: “Let your light shine… so that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven” (Matthew 5:16).
• In the end, every creature joins the song: “To Him who sits on the throne… be blessing and honor and glory” (Revelation 5:13).
• The verse anticipates that universal chorus, highlighting God’s unshared glory (Isaiah 42:8).
summaryPsalm 86:9 confidently announces that the God who created every nation will one day receive visible, heartfelt worship from them all. The verse spans creation (“You have made”), future fulfillment (“will come and bow”), covenant relationship (“O Lord”), and ultimate purpose (“they will glorify Your name”). It invites us to live now in light of that certain future—joining the global, eternal praise that is sure to come.
(9) For this wide prospect of Divine dominion see
Psalm 22:31;
Isaiah 43:7.
Verse 9. -
All nations whom thou hast made shall come and worship before thee, O Lord (comp.
Psalm 72:11, 17;
Psalm 82:8, etc.). Since God had made all nations (
Acts 17:26), it was safe to conclude that they would all one day worship him. The prophecy, however, still remains unfulfilled.
And shall glorify thy Name. Either with their lips, or in their lives, or in both ways. Compare the anticipations of Isaiah (
Isaiah 66:23), Zephaniah (
Zephaniah 2:10), and Zechariah (
Zechariah 14:9, 16).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Allכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everythe nationsגּוֹיִ֤ם ׀(gō·w·yim)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1471:A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locustsYou have madeעָשִׂ֗יתָ(‘ā·śî·ṯā)Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6213:To do, makewill comeיָב֤וֹאוּ ׀(yā·ḇō·w·’ū)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 935:To come in, come, go in, goand bowוְיִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ(wə·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7812:To depress, prostratebefore You,לְפָנֶ֣יךָ(lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā)Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 6440:The faceO Lord,אֲדֹנָ֑י(’ă·ḏō·nāy)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 136:The Lordand they will glorifyוִֽיכַבְּד֣וּ(wî·ḵab·bə·ḏū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3513:To be heavy, weighty, or burdensomeYour name.לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃(liš·me·ḵā)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 8034:A name
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OT Poetry: Psalm 86:9 All nations you have made will come (Psalm Ps Psa.)