In Your justiceThe psalmist appeals to God's justice, a central theme in the Bible, reflecting God's righteous nature. Justice in the biblical sense involves fairness, righteousness, and the upholding of God's moral order. This plea is rooted in the understanding that God is the ultimate judge who will vindicate the righteous. The concept of divine justice is seen throughout the Old Testament, such as in
Deuteronomy 32:4, which describes God as a "God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and upright is he."
rescue and deliver me
The dual request for rescue and deliverance emphasizes the psalmist's urgent need for God's intervention. This reflects a common biblical theme where God is seen as a deliverer, as in the Exodus narrative where God rescues the Israelites from Egypt (Exodus 6:6). The terms "rescue" and "deliver" are often used interchangeably in the Psalms to describe God's saving actions. This plea also foreshadows the ultimate deliverance through Jesus Christ, who is seen as the deliverer from sin and death (Romans 11:26).
incline Your ear
This phrase is a metaphorical request for God to listen attentively, indicating the psalmist's desire for a personal and responsive relationship with God. It reflects the cultural context of ancient Near Eastern practices where a king or deity would be petitioned to hear and respond to a subject's plea. The imagery of God inclining His ear is found in other Psalms, such asPsalm 17:6, emphasizing God's willingness to listen to the cries of His people.
and save me
The request for salvation is a recurring theme in the Psalms, highlighting the psalmist's dependence on God for protection and deliverance from enemies or distress. Salvation in the Old Testament often refers to physical deliverance, but it also points to spiritual salvation, which is fully realized in the New Testament through Jesus Christ. The plea for salvation is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus is recognized as the Savior who brings eternal life (John 3:17).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The PsalmistTraditionally attributed to David, the psalmist is seeking God's deliverance and protection, reflecting a deep trust in God's justice and righteousness.
2.
GodThe central figure to whom the psalmist directs his plea, emphasizing God's attributes of justice, deliverance, and attentiveness.
3.
Enemies/OppressorsImplied adversaries from whom the psalmist seeks rescue, representing any force or situation that threatens the believer's peace and security.
Teaching Points
God's Justice as a Foundation for PrayerThe psalmist appeals to God's justice, reminding us that our prayers can be grounded in God's righteous character. We can confidently approach God, knowing He is just and fair.
The Importance of Persistent PrayerThe request for God to "incline Your ear" suggests a persistent and earnest prayer life. Believers are encouraged to continually seek God's attention and intervention in their lives.
Trust in God's DeliveranceThe plea for rescue and deliverance highlights the believer's reliance on God as the ultimate source of salvation. Trusting in God's ability to save us from our troubles is a key aspect of faith.
God's Attentiveness to Our CriesThe psalmist's request for God to "incline Your ear" assures us that God is attentive to our cries. We can be confident that our prayers are heard by a compassionate and responsive God.
Application of God's Justice in Our LivesAs we seek God's justice in our lives, we are also called to reflect His justice in our interactions with others, promoting fairness and righteousness in our communities.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Psalm 71:2?
2.How can we seek God's "righteousness" in our daily decision-making?
3.What does "deliver me" in Psalm 71:2 teach about God's protection?
4.How does Psalm 71:2 connect with God's faithfulness in Psalm 23?
5.In what ways can we "incline" our hearts to God's guidance today?
6.How can we apply "rescue me" to personal struggles and challenges?
7.How does Psalm 71:2 reflect God's role as a deliverer in times of trouble?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Psalm 71:2?
9.How does Psalm 71:2 align with the overall theme of divine justice in the Bible?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 71?
11.Why does Psalm 79 place sole blame on invading nations without acknowledging Israel's own possible role in its downfall?
12.Why does Psalm 129:4 emphasize God's righteousness when the text also calls for the enemies' defeat--can both themes coexist without contradiction?
13.Why does Psalm 82:1 refer to 'gods' in what is supposed to be a monotheistic text?
14.Psalm 75:2 speaks of God's perfect timing in judgment, yet history is filled with prolonged injustices; why does justice appear delayed or absent?What Does Psalm 71:2 Mean
In Your justiceThe verse opens with a confident appeal to God’s unchanging character: “In Your justice.”
• Justice here points to God’s perfect righteousness and covenant faithfulness (Psalm 9:8;Deuteronomy 32:4).
• Because His justice is flawless, the psalmist is certain that every request will be weighed rightly (Psalm 89:14).
• This phrase reminds us that God’s deliverance springs from who He is, not from our merit (Romans 3:26).
Rescue and deliver meHaving grounded the plea in God’s justice, the psalmist asks for concrete action: “rescue and deliver me.”
• “Rescue” pictures a swift snatching from danger, as inPsalm 34:17: “The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears; He delivers them from all their troubles.”
• “Deliver” suggests ongoing liberation from threats that might re-ensnare (2 Timothy 4:18).
• Together they span immediate intervention and continued protection, echoing how God brought Israel out of Egypt and then sustained them (Exodus 14:30-31;Deuteronomy 1:30-31).
Incline Your earNext comes a relational image: “incline Your ear.”
• The psalmist pictures God bending down to listen, underscoring His nearness (Psalm 116:2: “Because He has inclined His ear to me, I will call on Him as long as I live”).
• It reassures us that prayer is not monologue; the Almighty willingly attends to His people’s voices (Psalm 40:1).
• The phrase also hints at urgency: when a child tugs a father’s sleeve, the father leans in to hear.
Save meThe verse culminates: “and save me.”
• Salvation encompasses more than escape from enemies; it reaches forward to God’s ultimate rescue in Christ (Isaiah 45:22;Acts 4:12).
• The plea ties physical deliverance to spiritual hope: the God who preserves life now is the same God who grants eternal life (John 3:16;John 10:28).
• Because His justice has been satisfied at the cross, believers can boldly request salvation in every sense—temporal and everlasting (Romans 5:9-10).
summaryPsalm 71:2 strings together four connected pleas: on the basis of God’s flawless justice, the psalmist seeks rescue, ongoing deliverance, God’s attentive ear, and complete salvation. Each request flows naturally from the last, building a portrait of a righteous God who both hears and acts. For every believer, the verse models confident, Scripture-rooted prayer that looks to God’s character as the sure foundation for help today and hope forever.
Verse 2. -
Deliver me in thy righteousness. Identical with the last clause of
Psalm 31:1.
And cause me to escape. The danger seems to be pressing, and such as characterized Absalom's rather than Adonijah's rebellion. Incline thine ear unto me, and save me (comp.
Psalm 31:2).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
In Your justice,בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֗(bə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯə·ḵā)Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 6666:Rightness, subjectively, objectivelyrescueתַּצִּילֵ֥נִי(taṣ·ṣî·lê·nî)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 5337:To strip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliverand deliver me;וּֽתְפַלְּטֵ֑נִי(ū·ṯə·p̄al·lə·ṭê·nî)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 6403:To slip out, escape, to deliverinclineהַטֵּֽה־(haṭ·ṭêh-)Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 5186:To stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bendYour earאָ֝זְנְךָ֗(’ā·zə·nə·ḵā)Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 241:Broadness, the earand save me.וְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃(wə·hō·wō·šî·‘ê·nî)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 3467:To be open, wide, free, to be safe, to free, succor
Links
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OT Poetry: Psalm 71:2 Deliver me in your righteousness and rescue (Psalm Ps Psa.)