The nobles of the nations have assembledThis phrase suggests a gathering of leaders from various nations, indicating a universal recognition of God's sovereignty. Historically, such assemblies were common in ancient times for political or religious purposes. This gathering can be seen as a foreshadowing of the eschatological vision in
Revelation 7:9, where a multitude from every nation worships God. It reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through him (
Genesis 12:3).
as the people of the God of Abraham;
This phrase emphasizes the inclusion of Gentiles into the covenant community, a theme that runs throughout the Bible. Abraham is a central figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, representing faith and obedience to God. The reference to "the God of Abraham" underscores the continuity of God's plan from the Old Testament to the New Testament, where believers in Christ are considered spiritual descendants of Abraham (Galatians 3:29).
for the shields of the earth belong to God;
"Shields" symbolize protection and military power, suggesting that all earthly authority and defense ultimately come under God's control. This reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations and rulers, as seen in passages likeDaniel 2:21, where God is described as the one who changes times and seasons and deposes kings. It reassures believers of God's ultimate authority and protection.
He is highly exalted.
This final phrase affirms God's supreme position above all creation. It echoes the doxologies found throughout the Psalms and other scriptures, such asPhilippians 2:9-11, where Jesus is exalted by God and every knee bows to Him. This exaltation is both a present reality and a future hope, pointing to the ultimate victory and reign of God over all the earth.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Nobles of the NationsThese are the leaders or influential figures from various nations. In the context of this Psalm, they are seen as gathering together, acknowledging the sovereignty of God.
2.
People of the God of AbrahamThis phrase refers to the descendants of Abraham, the Israelites, who are in a covenant relationship with God. It also extends to all who have faith in God, as Abraham is considered the father of faith.
3.
God of AbrahamThis title emphasizes God's covenantal relationship with Abraham and his descendants, highlighting His faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises.
4.
Shields of the EarthThis metaphor represents the protection and power that belong to God. In ancient times, shields were symbols of defense and strength.
5.
Highly ExaltedThis phrase underscores God's supreme authority and majesty, recognized by all nations and their leaders.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty Over NationsRecognize that God is in control of all nations and their leaders. This should bring comfort and assurance, especially in times of political uncertainty.
Unity Among BelieversThe gathering of the nobles and the people of God signifies unity among believers. We are called to live in harmony, transcending cultural and national boundaries.
God's Faithfulness to His PromisesJust as God was faithful to Abraham, He remains faithful to His promises today. Trust in His covenantal love and provision.
Worship and Exaltation of GodOur response to God's sovereignty should be worship and exaltation. Make worship a central part of your life, acknowledging His greatness.
Protection and Security in GodThe "shields of the earth" belonging to God remind us that our ultimate protection and security come from Him. Rely on God as your shield in life's battles.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Psalm 47:9?
2.How does Psalm 47:9 encourage unity among "the princes of the peoples"?
3.What does "the shields of the earth belong to God" signify about His sovereignty?
4.How can we apply the call to praise God in Psalm 47:9 today?
5.Connect Psalm 47:9 with Genesis 12:3 regarding God's plan for all nations.
6.How does understanding God's kingship in Psalm 47:9 impact our daily worship?
7.How does Psalm 47:9 affirm God's sovereignty over all nations?
8.What historical context supports the gathering of nations in Psalm 47:9?
9.How does Psalm 47:9 reflect the theme of divine kingship?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 47?
11.What is the horn of salvation?
12.What does the Bible say about angels?
13.What are the key themes in the Psalms of David?
14.How does the promise that God makes wars cease (Psalm 46:9) align with the unceasing record of global conflicts throughout history?What Does Psalm 47:9 Mean
The nobles of the nations have assembled-Psalm 47 paints a scene of joyful celebration before God’s throne. Here, the “nobles” (leaders, princes, influencers) are pictured voluntarily gathering, acknowledging God’s rule.
- Cross references:
•Isaiah 2:2–3 – nations stream to the mountain of the Lord, seeking His ways.
•Revelation 21:24 – “The nations will walk by its light, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it.”
- Key takeaway: earthly authority is never ultimate; even the highest officials are summoned to recognize God’s kingship.
As the people of the God of Abraham- The assembled nobles do more than attend; they join “as the people” of Abraham’s God. Gentile rulers are counted among the covenant people, fulfilling the promise that “all peoples on earth will be blessed through you” (Genesis 12:3).
- Cross references:
•Galatians 3:7–9 – those of faith are “children of Abraham.”
•Psalm 22:27 – “All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the LORD.”
- Key takeaway: God’s family is larger than ethnic Israel; His covenant embraces believing hearts from every culture.
For the shields of the earth belong to God- “Shields” symbolize power, defense, and authority. By stating they “belong to God,” the psalmist reminds us that every military, economic, or political safeguard is ultimately under His command.
- Cross references:
•Psalm 33:16–17 – a king is not saved by a great army; a warrior isn’t delivered by his strength.
•2 Chronicles 20:6 – “Power and might are in Your hand, and no one can stand against You.”
- Key takeaway: security rests not in human armament or strategy but in the sovereign Lord who grants or withholds protection.
He is highly exalted- The verse culminates in praise. After recognizing God’s ownership of rulers and defenses, the only fitting response is worship.
- Cross references:
•Philippians 2:9–11 – every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.
•Psalm 99:2 – “Great is the LORD in Zion; He is exalted above all the peoples.”
- Key takeaway: acknowledging God’s supremacy leads naturally to exaltation; the more we see His global sovereignty, the higher we lift Him in praise.
SummaryPsalm 47:9 reveals a divine gathering where world leaders willingly unite with God’s covenant people, confessing that all authority and security are God’s possessions. This vision affirms that every sphere—political, military, and spiritual—answers to the Lord, prompting universal worship of the One who is forever exalted.
(9)
The shields of the earth--
i.e., the princes just mentioned, as in
Hosea 4:18; so LXX. and Vulg. ("strong ones"), which, however, they make the subject of the verb--"have been mightily exalted."
Verse 9. -
The princes of the people (literally,
princes of peoples) are gathered together,
even the people of the God of Abraham; rather, to
be the people of the God of Abraham (Revised Version) -
i.e. to form, together with Israel, the one people, or Church, of God (comp.
Isaiah 49:18-23).
For the shieldsof the earth belong unto God. The "shields" are the "princes" of the first clause, those whose business it is to protect and defend their subjects (comp.
Hosea 4:18). The princes of the earth belong especially to God, since "by him kings reign, and princes decree justice" (
Proverbs 8:15). At the great ingathering of the Gentiles into the Church, they would belong to him still more, since they would voluntarily place themselves under his rule (
Isaiah 49:23;
Isaiah 60:3, 11, 16).
Heis greatly exalted. The perfect submission to God of all his rational creatures is his highest exaltation and glory. When "all
people bow down before him," and "all
nations do him service," when rebellion and resistance to his will are at an end, then will he be established in his rightful position, and his exaltation will be complete.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The noblesנְדִ֘יבֵ֤י(nə·ḏî·ḇê)Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5081:Voluntary, generous, magnanimous, a grandeeof the nationsעַמִּ֨ים ׀(‘am·mîm)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flockhave assembledנֶאֱסָ֗פוּ(ne·’ĕ·sā·p̄ū)Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 622:To gather for, any purpose, to receive, take away, removeas the peopleעַם֮(‘am)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flockof the Godאֱלֹהֵ֪י(’ĕ·lō·hê)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlativeof Abraham;אַבְרָ֫הָ֥ם(’aḇ·rā·hām)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 85:Abraham -- 'exalted father', the father of the Jewish nationforכִּ֣י(kî)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionthe shieldsמָֽגִנֵּי־(mā·ḡin·nê-)Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 4043:A shield, a protector, the scaly hide of the crocodileof the earthאֶ֗רֶץ(’e·reṣ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, landbelong to God;לֵֽ֭אלֹהִים(lê·lō·hîm)Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlativeHe is highlyמְאֹ֣ד(mə·’ōḏ)Adverb
Strong's 3966:Vehemence, vehemently, wholly, speedilyexalted.נַעֲלָֽה׃(na·‘ă·lāh)Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5927:To ascend, in, actively
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OT Poetry: Psalm 47:9 The princes of the peoples are gathered (Psalm Ps Psa.)