He makes wars to cease throughout the earth;This phrase emphasizes God's sovereignty and power over all nations and conflicts. Historically, the Israelites often found themselves surrounded by hostile nations, and this verse reassures them of God's ability to bring peace. The cessation of wars is a theme found throughout the Bible, pointing to a future time of peace under God's rule, as seen in prophecies like
Isaiah 2:4, where nations will beat their swords into plowshares. This also foreshadows the ultimate peace brought by Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace, who will establish His kingdom where war will be no more.
He breaks the bow and shatters the spear;
The imagery of breaking bows and shattering spears symbolizes the disarmament of military power and the futility of human warfare against God's will. In ancient times, bows and spears were primary weapons of war, representing strength and aggression. By breaking these, God demonstrates His authority over human might. This act can be seen as a type of Christ's victory over sin and death, where He disarms the spiritual powers and authorities, as mentioned inColossians 2:15. It also reflects the peace that Christ brings, where reliance on physical weapons is replaced by trust in God's protection.
He burns the shields in the fire.
Burning shields signifies the complete destruction of defensive measures, indicating that human efforts to protect and defend are rendered useless before God's power. In the cultural context, shields were essential for protection in battle, and their destruction symbolizes the end of conflict and the establishment of peace. This act can be connected to the ultimate victory of God over evil, as seen in Revelation, where God's final judgment brings an end to all opposition. It also points to the spiritual armor described inEphesians 6, where believers are called to rely on God's strength rather than physical defenses.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
GodThe central figure in this verse, God is depicted as the ultimate peacemaker and sovereign ruler who has the power to end conflicts and bring peace.
2.
WarsRepresents the conflicts and battles that occur throughout the earth, both literal and metaphorical.
3.
EarthThe scope of God's peace-making power is global, indicating His sovereignty over all nations and peoples.
4.
Weapons (Bow, Spear, Shields)Symbolize human efforts and instruments of war, which God renders ineffective.
5.
PeaceThe ultimate state that God brings about by ending wars and destroying weapons.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty Over ConflictGod has the ultimate authority to end wars and bring peace. Trust in His power and sovereignty, especially in times of personal or global conflict.
The Futility of Human Efforts Without GodHuman efforts to achieve peace without God are ultimately futile. Recognize the need for divine intervention in resolving conflicts.
The Promise of Future PeaceThis verse points to a future where God will establish lasting peace. Live with hope and anticipation of God's promise, and work towards peace in your own life.
Spiritual Warfare and God's VictoryJust as God breaks physical weapons, He also gives us victory in spiritual battles. Equip yourself with the armor of God and rely on His strength.
Peacemaking as a Christian DutyAs followers of Christ, we are called to be peacemakers. Actively seek to resolve conflicts and promote peace in your community and relationships.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Psalm 46:9?
2.How can we "make wars cease" in our personal relationships today?
3.What does "He breaks the bow" reveal about God's power over conflict?
4.How does Psalm 46:9 connect with Jesus' teachings on peace in Matthew 5:9?
5.In what ways can we trust God to "shatter the spear" in our lives?
6.How can believers actively promote peace in their communities, reflecting Psalm 46:9?
7.How does Psalm 46:9 reflect God's sovereignty over war and peace in the world?
8.What historical context might have influenced the writing of Psalm 46:9?
9.How does Psalm 46:9 challenge the human desire for control and power?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 46?
11.How does the promise that God makes wars cease (Psalm 46:9) align with the unceasing record of global conflicts throughout history?
12.Why do religious wars contradict a God of peace?
13.What does the Bible say about order and chaos?
14.What does the Bible say about World War III?What Does Psalm 46:9 Mean
He makes wars to cease throughout the earthPsalm 46:9 begins: “He makes wars to cease throughout the earth”.
• The subject is God Himself—no coalition, treaty, or human strategy. He alone possesses the authority to silence global conflict, just as He stills stormy seas (Mark 4:39).
• “Wars” are plural and “throughout the earth” is sweeping, underscoring that every battle in every place ultimately bows to His decree (Isaiah 2:4;Revelation 19:15-16).
• History illustrates this divine pattern: the exodus ended four centuries of oppression overnight (Exodus 14:30-31), and one angel halted Assyria’s siege in a single night (2 Kings 19:35).
• For believers, the verse fuels confidence that international turmoil is not random; the Lord sets both the start-line and finish-line of every conflict (Acts 17:26).
He breaks the bow and shatters the spearThe verse continues: “He breaks the bow and shatters the spear.”
• God dismantles the very instruments that prolong bloodshed. A broken bow and splintered spear cannot be rehung on a wall to threaten again (Psalm 76:3).
• Scripture repeatedly shows the Lord doing more than stopping a battle—He removes the capacity to restart it (Hosea 1:7;Ezekiel 39:9-10).
• Personally, this reminds us that the weapons formed against us meet the same fate (Isaiah 54:17), and spiritual strongholds are demolished by divine power, not by human resolve (2 Corinthians 10:4).
He burns the shields in the fireFinally, “He burns the shields in the fire.”
• Burning shields (or chariots, cf.Joshua 11:6-9) ensures that remnants of war are not museum pieces but ashes—total, irreversible defeat.
• The picture echoes God’s past victories: Elijah’s fire consumed not only the sacrifice but the altar itself (1 Kings 18:38), and Gideon’s 300 left Midianite weaponry strewn and useless (Judges 7:22-25).
• For the coming kingdom, the imagery foreshadows a world where defensive gear is obsolete because everlasting peace reigns (Micah 4:3;Revelation 21:4).
summaryPsalm 46:9 paints a three-step portrait of God’s ultimate peacemaking: He halts every war, destroys every weapon, and eradicates every relic of conflict. The verse is both a record of what He has done and a promise of what He will yet do, inviting hearts to rest in the One who alone guarantees lasting peace.
(9)
He maketh.--Comp.
Virg. 'n.,3:560.
Verse 9. -
He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth (comp.
Isaiah 2:4;
Isaiah 11:9;
Isaiah 65:25). Each great deliverance effected by God is followed naturally by a term of peace (comp.
Judges 3:11, 30;
Judges 5:31;
Judges 8:28; "and the land had rest twenty, forty, eighty years"), each such term being typical of the final peace, when God shall have put down all enemies under Messiah's feet.
He breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder;
i.e. he destroys all offensive weapons, so that none may "hurt or destroy in all his holy mountain" (
Isaiah 11:9).
He burneth the chariot inthe fire. War-chariots were largely employed by the Assyrians, and formed the main strength of the army of Sennacherib (
2 Kings 19:23).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
He makes warsמִלְחָמוֹת֮(mil·ḥā·mō·wṯ)Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4421:A battle, warto ceaseמַשְׁבִּ֥ית(maš·bîṯ)Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7673:To repose, desist from exertionthroughoutעַד־(‘aḏ-)Preposition
Strong's 5704:As far as, even to, up to, until, whilethe earth;הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ(hā·’ā·reṣ)Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, landHe breaksיְ֭שַׁבֵּר(yə·šab·bêr)Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7665:To break, break in piecesthe bowקֶ֣שֶׁת(qe·šeṯ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7198:A bow, for, shooting, the irisand shattersוְקִצֵּ֣ץ(wə·qiṣ·ṣêṣ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7112:To chop offthe spear;חֲנִ֑ית(ḥă·nîṯ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2595:A lanceHe burnsיִשְׂרֹ֥ף(yiś·rōp̄)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8313:To be, on firethe shieldsעֲ֝גָל֗וֹת(‘ă·ḡā·lō·wṯ)Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5699:Something revolving, a wheeled vehiclein the fire.בָּאֵֽשׁ׃(bā·’êš)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 784:A fire
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OT Poetry: Psalm 46:9 He makes wars cease to the end (Psalm Ps Psa.)