For his eyes are too full of conceitThis phrase highlights the spiritual blindness caused by pride. In biblical context, conceit or pride is often depicted as a barrier to understanding and wisdom (
Proverbs 16:18). The eyes, symbolizing perception and understanding, are clouded by self-importance, preventing the individual from seeing truth. This mirrors the Pharisees' spiritual blindness in the New Testament, who were unable to recognize Jesus as the Messiah due to their own self-righteousness (
John 9:39-41).
to detect
The inability to detect sin suggests a lack of self-awareness and discernment. Biblically, discernment is a gift from God, allowing individuals to distinguish between right and wrong (Hebrews 5:14). The failure to detect sin is often linked to a hardened heart, as seen in Pharaoh's resistance to God's commands in Exodus. This phrase underscores the importance of humility and seeking God's wisdom to truly understand one's spiritual state.
or hate his own sin
Hating sin is a recurring theme in Scripture, where believers are called to abhor what is evil (Romans 12:9). The failure to hate one's own sin indicates a deeper issue of unrepentance and a lack of alignment with God's holiness. This reflects the condition of the Israelites in the Old Testament, who repeatedly turned away from God despite His calls for repentance (Jeremiah 5:3). In contrast, true repentance involves a heartfelt turning away from sin, as exemplified by King David inPsalm 51. This phrase serves as a reminder of the need for genuine contrition and the transformative power of God's grace.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
DavidTraditionally attributed as the author of
Psalm 36, David was the second king of Israel and a man after God's own heart. He often wrote about the human condition and the nature of sin.
2.
The WickedThis term refers to those who are morally corrupt and live in opposition to God's laws. In this context, it describes individuals who are blinded by their own pride and unable to recognize their sinful nature.
3.
GodThe ultimate judge and the one who discerns the hearts of men. His perspective contrasts with the self-deception of the wicked.
Teaching Points
The Danger of PridePride blinds us to our own faults and sins. It is crucial to remain humble and open to correction from God and others.
Self-ExaminationRegularly examine your heart and actions in light of God's Word to detect areas of sin that you might be overlooking.
Seek God's PerspectivePray for God to reveal any hidden sins and to give you the strength to turn away from them.
The Role of CommunityEngage with a community of believers who can provide accountability and encouragement in your spiritual walk.
The Need for RepentanceRecognize the importance of repentance and the transformative power of God's forgiveness.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Psalm 36:2?
2.How does Psalm 36:2 describe the self-deception of the wicked?
3.What are the consequences of not fearing God, according to Psalm 36:2?
4.How can believers guard against self-flattery as warned in Psalm 36:2?
5.Compare Psalm 36:2 with Proverbs 16:18 on pride and its dangers.
6.How can we cultivate a healthy fear of God in daily life?
7.How does Psalm 36:2 challenge our understanding of human nature and self-awareness?
8.What does Psalm 36:2 reveal about the nature of sin and self-deception?
9.How does Psalm 36:2 relate to the concept of pride in biblical teachings?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 36?
11.How can Psalm 123's insistence on divine mercy be reconciled with other Old Testament texts where God enacts harsh judgment in similar circumstances?
12.Is lying against God's teachings?
13.In Romans 4:6-8, does the idea of sin not being counted against believers conflict with other biblical passages that emphasize judgment and accountability?
14.Psalm 36:1 suggests the wicked have 'no fear of God'--how is this reconciled with other biblical texts claiming innate moral awareness (Romans 2:14-15)?What Does Psalm 36:2 Mean
For his eyes• The “eyes” picture a person’s outlook—how he interprets life. Scripture links eyesight with moral perception: “The eye is the lamp of the body” (Matthew 6:22–23).
• When sight is corrupted, everything else follows suit; the heart and actions become skewed (cf.Proverbs 21:4, “Haughty eyes and a proud heart—the lamp of the wicked—are sin,”).
are too full of conceit• Pride crowds the field of vision so completely that nothing humbling can break through. “Pride goes before destruction” (Proverbs 16:18) and God “opposes the proud” (James 4:6).
• Isaiah’s warning underscores the problem: “Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes” (Isaiah 5:21). Conceit blinds the sinner to reality, convincing him he needs no correction.
to detect or hate• Spiritual pride deadens sensitivity. Jesus said, “Everyone who practices evil hates the Light… lest his deeds should be exposed” (John 3:20).
• The Holy Spirit’s work is to “convict the world of sin” (John 16:8), yet the conceited man refuses that conviction, so he cannot even recognize (“detect”) his wrong, much less loathe (“hate”) it.
•1 John 1:8 warns, “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves,” showing that self-deception precedes moral paralysis. Genuine love for God produces the opposite response: “Hate evil, O you who love the LORD” (Psalm 97:10; cf.Romans 12:9).
his own sin• The phrase zeroes in on personal guilt. Sin is not merely an abstract problem; it is “his own.”Romans 3:23 makes the personal application universal: “For all have sinned.”
• Pride conceals this personal accountability, but Scripture calls for confession: “He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy” (Proverbs 28:13).
•Jeremiah 17:9 reminds us why pride so easily blinds: “The heart is deceitful above all things.” Only humble acknowledgment of personal sin opens the way to forgiveness.
summaryPsalm 36:2 exposes the tragedy of unchecked pride. When a person’s perception (“eyes”) is flooded with self-importance (“conceit”), he becomes unable to recognize or loathe the very wrongdoing that destroys him. Scripture consistently links proud eyesight with spiritual blindness, urging us to reject self-deception, confess our “own sin,” and let God’s light expose and heal what pride tries to hide.
(2)
For he flattereth . . .--Literally,
For he(or,
it)
makes smooth to him in his eyes to find out his evil to hate.(See margin.) A sentence of great difficulty. We must seek for the key to the interpretation of these words in the balance of the two phrases, "before his eyes," "in his own eyes," and must take the two verses together. They form, in fact, an example of introverted parallelism. (See Gen. Introduction.)
Sin is the wicked man's oracle in his heart;
No fear of God is before his eyes;
He makes all smooth to himself in his eyes.
As to the discovery of his guilt that is his hate;
Or,
The discovery of his guilt is the only thing he hates.
This reading takes the two infinitives as subject and complement with the copula understood. It would be strange if Hebrew, which, above all languages, makes the infinitive do duty in various ways, offered no instance of such a use. (Formatsa avenin the sense of thediscovery of guilt,comp.Genesis 44:16;Hosea 12:8, etc.) . . .
Verse 2. -
For he flattereth himself in his own eyes, until his iniquity be found to be hateful. Another very obscure verse, explained in various ways. The rendering of Professor Alexander is to be preferred, "For he fiattereth himself in his own eyes,
as to God's finding his sin and hating it;"
i.e. he flatters himself that he will conceal his sin from God, so that God will not discover it to hate it (see also the comment of Dr. Kay, and the Revised Version)
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Forכִּֽי־(kî-)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionhis eyesבְּעֵינָ֑יו(bə·‘ê·nāw)Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5869:An eye, a fountainare too full of conceitהֶחֱלִ֣יק(he·ḥĕ·lîq)Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2505:To be smooth, to apportion, separateto detectלִמְצֹ֖א(lim·ṣō)Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 4672:To come forth to, appear, exist, to attain, find, acquire, to occur, meet, be presentor hateלִשְׂנֹֽא׃(liś·nō)Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8130:To hatehis own sin.עֲוֺנ֣וֹ(‘ă·wō·nōw)Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5771:Iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity
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OT Poetry: Psalm 36:2 For he flatters himself in his own (Psalm Ps Psa.)