For without cause they laid their net for me;This phrase reflects the experience of unjust persecution. In biblical times, nets were commonly used for hunting and fishing, symbolizing entrapment and deceit. The imagery of a net suggests a premeditated plan to ensnare the psalmist. This aligns with the experiences of many biblical figures, such as Joseph, who was sold into slavery by his brothers without just cause (
Genesis 37:23-28). The phrase also foreshadows the unjust treatment of Jesus Christ, who was persecuted and crucified despite His innocence (
John 15:25). The psalmist's lament can be seen as a type of Christ's own suffering, highlighting the theme of righteous suffering throughout Scripture.
without reason they dug a pit for my soul.
The act of digging a pit is another metaphor for plotting harm, often used in the Psalms to describe the actions of the wicked (Psalm 7:15,Psalm 57:6). In ancient Near Eastern culture, pits were used as traps for animals, and metaphorically, they represent the schemes of evildoers. The phrase "for my soul" indicates a deep, personal attack, targeting the very life and essence of the psalmist. This reflects the spiritual warfare faced by believers, as described inEphesians 6:12, where the struggle is not against flesh and blood but against spiritual forces. The imagery of a pit also connects to the story of Daniel, who was thrown into the lion's den without cause (Daniel 6:16-24), and ultimately, it points to the deliverance and vindication that God provides to the righteous.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
DavidThe author of this psalm, David is expressing his distress over being unjustly persecuted by his enemies. He is seeking God's intervention and justice.
2.
EnemiesThe unspecified adversaries who are plotting against David without just cause. They represent those who oppose the righteous unjustly.
3.
Net and PitMetaphorical tools used by David's enemies to trap him. These represent the deceitful and harmful schemes devised against him.
Teaching Points
Understanding Unjust PersecutionRecognize that believers may face unjust persecution, as David did. This is a common experience for those who follow God.
Trust in God's JusticeEven when faced with baseless attacks, trust that God sees and will ultimately bring justice. He is aware of the schemes of the wicked.
Responding to InjusticeInstead of seeking personal vengeance, bring your grievances to God in prayer, as David did. Allow Him to be your defender.
The Reality of Spiritual WarfareBe aware of the spiritual battles that occur in the life of a believer. The enemy often uses deceit and traps to ensnare the faithful.
Christ as Our ExampleLook to Jesus, who was also persecuted without cause, as the ultimate example of enduring unjust suffering with grace and trust in the Father.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Psalm 35:7?
2.How can we identify and avoid "without cause" actions in our lives today?
3.What does Psalm 35:7 teach about the nature of unjust persecution?
4.How does Psalm 35:7 connect with Jesus' experiences in the New Testament?
5.In what ways can we seek God's protection against hidden traps in life?
6.How should Psalm 35:7 influence our response to false accusations against us?
7.What is the historical context of Psalm 35:7?
8.How does Psalm 35:7 reflect the theme of unjust persecution?
9.What archaeological evidence supports the events described in Psalm 35?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 35?
11.What does the Bible say about heartbreak?
12.Do verses like Psalm 140:9-10 contradict the New Testament teaching of loving one's enemies (e.g., Matthew 5:44)?
13.Psalm 143:7 warns of descending into 'the pit'; does this concept have any scientific or historical grounding beyond the Hebrew worldview?
14.Psalm 7:14-16 suggests evildoers fall prey to their own schemes; is this a literal reality or a moral notion unsupported by empirical evidence?What Does Psalm 35:7 Mean
For without cause“For without cause…” (Psalm 35:7a)
• David stresses his innocence; he has offered no provocation, echoing the cry inPsalm 69:4, “Those who hate me without cause are more than the hairs of my head.”
• This line foreshadows Christ, of whomJohn 15:25 says, “They hated Me without reason.”
• The righteous should not be surprised when hostility arrives unprovoked (2 Timothy 3:12), yet God sees every unjust accusation (Proverbs 15:3).
they laid their net for me“…they hid their net for me…” (35:7b)
• Nets picture secret, calculated schemes; David’s foes plot in the shadows (Psalm 57:6: “They dug a pit before me”).
• Hidden snares point to the covert nature of spiritual warfare (Ephesians 6:11), urging vigilance (1 Peter 5:8).
• Like Joseph’s brothers (Genesis 37:23-24) and Daniel’s rivals (Daniel 6:4-9), enemies often mask malice under legal or social pretense.
without reason“…without reason…” (35:7c)
• The repetition heightens the injustice. Saul pursued David without cause (1 Samuel 24:11; 26:18), revealing how jealousy blinds.
• Believers are called to answer such hostility with blameless conduct (Romans 12:17-21), trusting God to vindicate (1 Peter 2:19-23).
they dug a pit for my soul“…they dug a pit for my soul.” (35:7d)
• Pits were lethal traps for wild animals and criminals (Jeremiah 18:22). Here the enemy aims at David’s very life, not merely his reputation.
• Scripture warns that the wicked often fall into their own holes (Psalm 7:15-16;Proverbs 26:27), underscoring divine justice.
• The phrase “for my soul” shows that persecution reaches the inner person, yet God “restores my soul” (Psalm 23:3) and delivers from the pit (Psalm 40:2).
summaryPsalm 35:7 portrays enemies plotting lethal, undeserved harm, yet the repetition of “without cause/without reason” magnifies their guilt and anticipates God’s intervention. The verse comforts the righteous: innocent suffering is seen by the Lord, who ultimately turns every hidden net and dug pit back on those who lay them, preserving those who trust in Him.
(7)
Have they hid . . .--Literally,
they have hid for me the pit of their net,which, as it stands, can mean nothing but a "pit with a net in it," such as was used to entrap lions and other wild beasts. But it is better to remove the word "pit" to the second clause, thus doing away with the necessity of supplying a relative, and improving the rhythm.
" For unprovoked they hid a net for me,
Unprovoked they digged a pit for my soul."
Verse 7. -
For without cause have they hid for me their net in a pit; literally,
the pit of their net. This is explained by some to mean "the destruction of their net;" by others, "the pit that is covered by a net." But neither explanation is altogether saris-factory. Some therefore suppose an accidental transposition of a word.
Which without cause they have digged for my soul. "Without cause" means "without provocation on my part."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Forכִּֽי־(kî-)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionwithout causeחִנָּ֣ם(ḥin·nām)Adverb
Strong's 2600:Gratis, devoid of cost, reason, advantagethey laidטָֽמְנוּ־(ṭā·mə·nū-)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 2934:To hide, concealtheir netרִשְׁתָּ֑ם(riš·tām)Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 7568:A netfor me;לִ֭י(lî)Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrewwithout reasonחִ֝נָּ֗ם(ḥin·nām)Adverb
Strong's 2600:Gratis, devoid of cost, reason, advantagethey dugחָפְר֥וּ(ḥā·p̄ə·rū)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 2658:To pry into, to delve, to explorea pitשַׁ֣חַת(ša·ḥaṯ)Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7845:A pit, destructionfor my soul.לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃(lə·nap̄·šî)Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5315:A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion
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OT Poetry: Psalm 35:7 For without cause they have hidden their (Psalm Ps Psa.)