The voice of the LORD is over the waters;This phrase evokes the imagery of God's presence and power over creation, reminiscent of
Genesis 1:2, where the Spirit of God hovers over the waters during creation. It signifies God's sovereignty and authority over the natural world. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, water often symbolized chaos and disorder, and God's voice over the waters demonstrates His control and order over chaos. This can also be seen as a reflection of God's power in the parting of the Red Sea (Exodus 14), where His voice commands the waters to part, allowing the Israelites to escape from Egypt.
the God of glory thunders;
The thunder is a manifestation of God's majestic power and glory. In the Old Testament, thunder often accompanies divine revelation or judgment, as seen inExodus 19:16-19, where God descends upon Mount Sinai in thunder and lightning. This phrase emphasizes God's awe-inspiring presence and His ability to communicate His will through natural phenomena. The thunderous voice of God is also a reminder of His might and the reverence due to Him, as seen inJob 37:4-5, where God's voice is described as thunderous and powerful.
the LORD is heard over many waters.
This phrase underscores the omnipresence and omnipotence of God. The "many waters" can symbolize the vastness of the earth and the nations, indicating that God's voice and authority extend over all creation. It also suggests the universality of God's dominion, as seen inPsalm 93:4, where the LORD is mightier than the noise of many waters. This can be interpreted as a prophetic foreshadowing of Christ's authority over the nations, as seen inRevelation 17:15, where waters represent peoples and multitudes. The phrase assures believers of God's supreme power and His ability to be heard and recognized across the earth.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal existence and His relationship with His people.
2.
The WatersSymbolic of chaos and the unknown, often representing the forces of nature that God controls.
3.
The God of GloryA title emphasizing God's majesty and power, highlighting His supreme authority over creation.
4.
ThunderA natural phenomenon used here to symbolize God's powerful and awe-inspiring voice.
5.
Many WatersCould refer to the seas or large bodies of water, symbolizing the vastness and power of God's creation.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty Over CreationGod's voice over the waters signifies His control over all creation, reminding us of His ultimate authority and power.
The Power of God's VoiceJust as thunder is powerful and awe-inspiring, so is the voice of God. It commands attention and demands reverence.
God's Presence in ChaosThe imagery of God's voice over the waters reassures us that He is present and sovereign even in the midst of life's chaos and uncertainty.
Reverence for God's MajestyRecognizing the God of glory should lead us to worship and revere Him, acknowledging His greatness and majesty.
Trust in God's ControlUnderstanding that God is over the waters encourages us to trust Him in the storms of life, knowing He is in control.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Psalm 29:3?
2.How does Psalm 29:3 illustrate God's power through "the voice of the LORD"?
3.What does "the God of glory thunders" reveal about God's nature and authority?
4.How can we recognize God's voice in our daily lives, as in Psalm 29:3?
5.Connect Psalm 29:3 with other scriptures highlighting God's voice in creation.
6.How should understanding God's powerful voice in Psalm 29:3 impact our worship?
7.How does Psalm 29:3 illustrate God's power over nature?
8.What is the significance of "the voice of the LORD" in Psalm 29:3?
9.How does Psalm 29:3 relate to the concept of divine authority?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 29?
11.Psalm 29:3 refers to God’s voice thundering over the waters; how does this align with modern meteorological explanations of storms and thunder?
12.How can Psalm 29's attribution of natural forces to God be reconciled with scientific laws of weather and tectonics?
13.What does 'voice like rushing waters' mean?
14.In Job 37:3–5, how can thunder and lightning be described as God’s direct voice when science explains them as natural phenomena?What Does Psalm 29:3 Mean
The voice of the LORD“ The voice of the LORD ” (Psalm 29:3) introduces God as One who speaks with absolute authority.
• FromGenesis 1:3, “God said, ‘Let there be light,’ and there was light,” His voice creates and commands reality.
• At Sinai “God spoke all these words” (Exodus 20:1), and the mountain trembled, showing His voice is not mere sound but the disclosure of His will.
• Jesus affirms this pattern: “My sheep hear My voice” (John 10:27), stressing that God’s people still recognize and obey that same commanding voice.
Across Scripture, God’s spoken word proves reliable, powerful, and personal—never idle, always purposeful (Isaiah 55:11).
is over the watersThe verse continues, “ is over the waters.” Waters in Scripture often symbolize chaos or overwhelming circumstances.
• At creation “the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters” (Genesis 1:2), already showing divine mastery before order was spoken into being.
• When the Red Sea blocked Israel’s path, “the LORD drove the sea back” (Exodus 14:21); His word ruled the waves.
• Jesus echoed this authority when He “rebuked the wind and the raging waters, and they subsided” (Luke 8:24).
Whatever the waters represent—storms, uncertainty, opposition—God’s voice effortlessly reigns above them.
the God of glory thundersNext, “ the God of glory thunders.” Thunder portrays majesty and irresistible might.
• “The LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded” (Psalm 18:13), a vivid scene of God intervening in battle for David.
• Job heard: “Listen closely to the thunder of His voice… God thunders wondrously with His voice” (Job 37:2–5), underscoring awe and the call to humility.
• When the Father spoke at Jesus’ baptism, the crowd compared it to thunder (John 12:28–29), again linking thunder with divine self-disclosure.
God’s glory is not silent; it rumbles through creation, awakening reverence and reminding every listener of His unrivaled strength.
the LORD is heard over many watersFinally, “ the LORD is heard over many waters.” His voice is not localized; it resonates everywhere the waters extend.
• “Mightier than the breakers of the sea, the LORD on high is majestic” (Psalm 93:4) echoes this universal reach.
• Ezekiel saw “the sound of many waters, like the voice of the Almighty” (Ezekiel 43:2), portraying His presence filling the earth.
• John, exiled on Patmos, heard Jesus’ voice “like the sound of many waters” (Revelation 1:15), a New-Testament confirmation that God’s audible supremacy spans all eras.
Wherever humanity encounters the vastness and unpredictability of life, God’s voice is already there, louder, clearer, and always directing history toward His purposes.
summaryPsalm 29:3 paints a layered picture of God’s self-revelation: His voice speaks with creative command, rules the chaos, echoes with thunderous glory, and carries across every expanse. The verse invites us to trust that no storm, distance, or obstacle can muffle what God declares. When He speaks, the universe responds—and so should we.
(3)
The voice.--The invocation to the angels over, the storm bursts, and seven successive peals of thunder mark its course of fury and destruction. It is first heard rolling over the waters from the west (comp.
1Kings 18:44), unless the "waters" and "many waters," as in
Psalm 18:11-12, refer to the gathered masses of rain-cloud, when we might compare
"Then broke the thunder
Like a whole sea overhead."
BROWNING:Pippa Passes.
The Hebrewkol("voice"), used also of any loud sound (2Samuel 15:10, of the trumpet;Ezekiel 1:24, of water), is sometimes used (Genesis 4:10;Isaiah 52:8) to call attention, like our "Hark !" So Ewald here. Others refer it to the thunder, as inPsalm 77:18; but it seems better to take it for the combined noise of the storm, thunder, wind, and rain, as in Shakespeare-- . . .
Verse 3. -
The voice of the Lord is upon the waters. The description of God's might in the thunderstorm now begins with one of the sudden transitions which David loves. "The voice of the Lord" - already identified with the thunder in
Psalm 18:13 - is suddenly heard muttering in the height of heaven, "upon the waters;"
i.e. the waters stored in the clouds that float on high in the air.
The God of glory - the God set forth in vers. 1, 2 -
thundereth. It is he himself, according to the psalmist, no minor agent. The Lord (Jehovah) is upon the many (or,
great) waters (comp.
Job 37:2-5 and
Psalm 18:7-14).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
The voiceק֥וֹל(qō·wl)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6963:A voice, soundof the LORDיְהוָ֗ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelis overעַל־(‘al-)Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstthe waters;הַ֫מָּ֥יִם(ham·mā·yim)Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325:Water, juice, urine, sementhe Godאֵֽל־(’êl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 410:Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the Almightyof gloryהַכָּב֥וֹד(hak·kā·ḇō·wḏ)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3519:Weight, splendor, copiousnessthunders;הִרְעִ֑ים(hir·‘îm)Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7481:To tumble, be violently agitated, to crash, to irritatethe LORDיְ֝הוָ֗ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel[is heard] overעַל־(‘al-)Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, againstmanyרַבִּֽים׃(rab·bîm)Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7227:Much, many, greatwaters.מַ֥יִם(ma·yim)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325:Water, juice, urine, semen
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OT Poetry: Psalm 29:3 Yahweh's voice is on the waters (Psalm Ps Psa.)