I will proclaim the decree spoken to Me by the LORD:This phrase introduces a divine declaration, emphasizing the authority and importance of the message. In the context of ancient Israel, decrees were often associated with royal pronouncements or legal edicts, underscoring the solemnity and binding nature of what follows. The speaker, traditionally understood as the anointed king, is relaying a message directly from God, highlighting the intimate relationship between the divine and the king. This reflects the theocratic nature of Israel's monarchy, where the king was seen as God's representative on earth.
You are My Son;
This phrase is central to the understanding of the king's relationship with God. In the ancient Near Eastern context, kings were often considered sons of gods, but in Israel, this was uniquely tied to the covenant relationship with Yahweh. The term "Son" signifies a special status, indicating both a position of favor and a role as a representative of God's authority. This phrase is also seen as a messianic prophecy, pointing to Jesus Christ, who is recognized in the New Testament as the Son of God, fulfilling this declaration in a fuller sense (Matthew 3:17,Hebrews 1:5).
today I have become Your Father.
The word "today" signifies a specific moment of divine action or recognition. In the historical context, this could refer to the day of the king's coronation, when he is publicly acknowledged as God's chosen ruler. The phrase "I have become Your Father" indicates a formal establishment of the relationship, akin to adoption, where the king is granted the rights and responsibilities of a son. In the New Testament, this is seen as a reference to the resurrection of Jesus, where He is declared the Son of God with power (Acts 13:33,Romans 1:4), marking a new phase in the divine plan of salvation.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant name of God, who speaks the decree.
2.
The Anointed (Messiah)The one to whom the decree is spoken, identified as God's Son.
3.
David (Implied Author)Traditionally attributed as the author of the psalm, representing the kingly line.
4.
IsraelThe nation over which the king reigns, representing God's chosen people.
5.
Nations and KingsThe earthly rulers and peoples who are in opposition to God's anointed.
Teaching Points
Divine SonshipRecognize the unique relationship between God and His Anointed, which is fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
Authority of ChristUnderstand that Jesus, as the Son, holds ultimate authority over all creation, including earthly rulers.
God's Sovereign PlanTrust in God's sovereign plan, which is fulfilled through His Son, despite opposition from worldly powers.
Identity in ChristAs believers, find our identity in Christ, the Son, and live as children of God, reflecting His character.
Proclaiming the DecreeBe bold in proclaiming the truth of Jesus' divine sonship and His role as the Savior and King.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Psalm 2:7?
2.How does Psalm 2:7 reveal Jesus' divine sonship and authority?
3.What does "You are My Son" signify about Jesus' relationship with God?
4.How does Psalm 2:7 connect with Hebrews 1:5 regarding Christ's supremacy?
5.How can acknowledging Jesus as God's Son impact your daily faith walk?
6.In what ways can Psalm 2:7 strengthen your understanding of the Trinity?
7.What does "You are My Son; today I have become Your Father" signify in Psalm 2:7?
8.How does Psalm 2:7 relate to the concept of Jesus as the Son of God?
9.What historical context surrounds the declaration in Psalm 2:7?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 2?
11.What does "You are my Son" signify?
12.What does 'You are my Son' signify?
13.Is God believed to have a son?
14.What does "Jesus is the Son of God" mean?What Does Psalm 2:7 Mean
I will proclaim the decree• The speaker—David’s royal heir—steps forward to announce an unalterable decision of heaven, not a private opinion (Isaiah 46:10;Acts 2:23).
• By saying “I will proclaim,” He embraces His role as herald of the Father’s plan, just as Jesus later declared, “For I have not spoken on My own; but the Father who sent Me has commanded Me what to say” (John 12:49).
• The public nature of this proclamation points to the gospel itself: good news meant to be heard (Luke 4:18;Romans 10:17).
spoken to Me by the LORD• The initiative is entirely God’s. The Son repeats, word for word, what the LORD has said, mirroring the obedience highlighted inJohn 5:19 andDeuteronomy 18:18.
• This stresses the trustworthiness of the message; divine revelation cannot lie (Titus 1:2;2 Peter 1:21).
•Acts 4:25 confirms thatPsalm 2 was given “through the mouth of Your servant David,” yet ultimately authored by the Holy Spirit.
“You are My Son• Here the Father openly affirms the unique, eternal relationship He enjoys with the Messiah (John 1:34;Matthew 3:17).
• The promise to David—“I will be his father, and he will be My son” (2 Samuel 7:14)—finds complete fulfillment in Christ (Hebrews 1:5).
• This Sonship is not honorary but essential; He shares the Father’s nature and authority (Colossians 1:15-17;John 5:22-23).
today I have become Your Father• “Today” marks a definite moment in history when the Father publicly installed the Son as King. The New Testament links this “today” with the resurrection: “He raised up Jesus... as it is written in the second Psalm: ‘You are My Son; today I have become Your Father’” (Acts 13:32-33).
• The resurrection vindicated Jesus, declaring Him “the Son of God in power” (Romans 1:4).
• Enthronement language also looks forward to His return when every knee will bow (Philippians 2:9-11;Revelation 19:16).
summaryPsalm 2:7 unfolds a royal decree from the Father to the Messiah. The Son gladly publishes what the Lord Himself has spoken. The Father affirms, “You are My Son,” revealing an eternal, intimate relationship, and “today I have become Your Father,” pinpointing the historic moment when the risen Christ was openly installed as sovereign King. The verse, echoed repeatedly in the New Testament, anchors our confidence that Jesus is God’s appointed, resurrected, reigning Son whose rule will never fail.
(7)
I will declare.--The anointed king now speaks himself, recalling the covenant made with him by Jehovah at his coronation.
I will tell.--Better,Let me speak concerning the appointment.The word rendereddecreein our version is derived from a root meaning to engrave, and so stands for any formal agreement, but it is usually an ordinance clearly announced by a prophet or some other commissioned interpreter of the Divine will, and consecrated and legalised by mutual adoption by king and people.
The Lord hath.--Better,Jehovah said unto me:that is, at that particular time, the day which the great event made the new birthday, as it were, of the monarch, or perhaps of the monarchy. From the particular prince, of whose career, if we could identify him with certainty, this would be the noblest historical memorial, the Psalmist--if, indeed, any one historic personage was in his thought at all--let his thoughts and hopes range, as we certainly may, on to a larger and higher fulfilment. The figure of anideal princewho was always about to appear, but was never realised in any actual successor on the throne, may possibly, by the time of this psalm, have assumed its great place in the nation's prophetic hopes. Certainly the whole line of tradition claims the passage in a Messianic sense. (See Note,Psalm 2:2; and inNew Testament Commentary,Note toActs 13:33;Hebrews 1:5;Hebrews 5:5. For the king, spoken of asGod's son,seePsalm 89:26-27, and comp.2Samuel 7:14.) . . .
Verse 7. -
I will declare the decree. It is best to suppose that Messiah here takes the word, and maintains it to the end of ver. 9, when the psalmist resumes in his own person. Messiah "declares," or publishes, a "decree," made by God the Father in the beginning of all things, and communicated by him to the Son, whereby he made known the relationship between them, and invested the Son with sovereign power over the universe.
The Lord hath said unto me; rather, said unto me (see the Revised Version). It was said, once for all, at a distant date. Thou art my Son. Not "one of my sons,,' but "my Son;"
i.e. my one Son, my only one - "my Son"
κατ ἐξοχήν (comp.
Psalm 89:27;
Hebrews 1:5).
This day have I begotten thee. If it be asked, "Which day?" the answer would seem to be, the day when Christ commenced his redemptive work: then the Father "committed all judgment" - "all dominion over creation" to the Son" (
John 5:22), gave him, as it were, a new existence, a new sphere, the throne of the world, and of all that is or that ever will be, in it (see 'Speaker's Commentary,'
ad loc.).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
I will proclaimאֲסַפְּרָ֗ה(’ă·sap·pə·rāh)Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strong's 5608:To count, recount, relatethe decreeחֹ֥ק(ḥōq)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2706:Something prescribed or owed, a statutespokenאָמַ֘ר(’ā·mar)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, sayto Meאֵלַ֥י(’ê·lay)Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, toby the LORD:יְֽהוָ֗ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069:YHWH“Youאַ֑תָּה(’at·tāh)Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859:Thou and thee, ye and you[are] My Son;בְּנִ֥י(bə·nî)Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1121:A sontodayהַיּ֥וֹם(hay·yō·wm)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117:A dayIאֲ֝נִ֗י(’ă·nî)Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589:Ihave become Your Father.יְלִדְתִּֽיךָ׃(yə·liḏ·tî·ḵā)Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3205:To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage
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OT Poetry: Psalm 2:7 I will tell of the decree (Psalm Ps Psa.)