Know that the LORD is God.This phrase emphasizes the acknowledgment of the LORD's sovereignty and divinity. In the Hebrew context, "LORD" refers to Yahweh, the covenant name of God, highlighting His eternal and unchanging nature. The declaration that the LORD is God distinguishes Him from the idols worshiped by surrounding nations, affirming monotheism. This echoes the Shema in
Deuteronomy 6:4, "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one," reinforcing the foundational belief in one true God.
It is He who made us,
This acknowledges God as the Creator, a theme prevalent throughout Scripture, beginning withGenesis 1:1. The act of creation establishes God's authority and ownership over humanity. InIsaiah 64:8, God is likened to a potter, and humans to clay, illustrating His role in shaping and forming us. This phrase also implies a personal relationship, as God intentionally created each individual.
and we are His;
This phrase signifies belonging and covenant relationship. In the ancient Near Eastern context, belonging to a deity implied protection and provision. The covenant with Israel, as seen inExodus 19:5-6, established them as God's treasured possession. This relationship is further fulfilled in the New Testament, where believers are described as God's children (John 1:12).
we are His people,
This phrase identifies the community of believers as God's chosen people. In the Old Testament, Israel was chosen to be a holy nation (Deuteronomy 7:6). In the New Testament, this extends to all who believe in Christ, as seen in1 Peter 2:9, where believers are called a "chosen people, a royal priesthood." This reflects the continuity of God's plan for a people set apart for His purposes.
and the sheep of His pasture.
This metaphor portrays God as a shepherd, a common biblical image of care and guidance.Psalm 23 famously begins with "The LORD is my shepherd," illustrating God's provision and protection. In the New Testament, Jesus identifies Himself as the Good Shepherd (John 10:11), fulfilling this imagery by laying down His life for the sheep. The pastoral setting implies a place of safety and sustenance, emphasizing God's nurturing role.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal existence and faithfulness to His people.
2.
God (Elohim)A title that highlights God's power and sovereignty over all creation.
3.
His PeopleRefers to the Israelites in the Old Testament context, and by extension, all who are in covenant relationship with God through faith.
4.
Sheep of His PastureA metaphor for God's people, illustrating their dependence on Him for guidance, provision, and protection.
Teaching Points
Acknowledging God's SovereigntyRecognize that the LORD is God, affirming His ultimate authority and power in our lives.
Understanding Our IdentityEmbrace the truth that we are created by God and belong to Him, which gives us purpose and value.
Living as God's PeopleAs His people, we are called to live in obedience and trust, reflecting His character in our daily lives.
Dependence on the ShepherdLike sheep, we must rely on God's guidance and provision, seeking His will in all circumstances.
Community and BelongingBeing part of God's flock means we are not alone; we are part of a community that supports and encourages one another in faith.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Psalm 100:3?
2.How does Psalm 100:3 affirm God's role as our Creator and Shepherd?
3.What does "we are His people" imply about our relationship with God?
4.How can acknowledging "the sheep of His pasture" influence daily decision-making?
5.Connect Psalm 100:3 with John 10:14 about Jesus as the Good Shepherd.
6.How can recognizing God's ownership of us affect our worship and service?
7.What does Psalm 100:3 reveal about God's relationship with humanity?
8.How does Psalm 100:3 define our identity as God's creation?
9.What historical context influenced the writing of Psalm 100:3?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 100?
11.Could the historical and archaeological evidence of diverse ancient religions challenge the exclusivity of “the Lord is God” (Psalm 100:3)?
12.If we accept scientific evidence for human origins, how does “the Lord… made us” (Psalm 100:3) align with evolutionary theory?
13.What does it mean to be God's sheep?
14.What does "Enter His gates with thanksgiving" mean?What Does Psalm 100:3 Mean
Know that the LORD is God• “Know” is more than mental assent; it is personal, experiential certainty.Deuteronomy 4:35 says, “You were shown these things so that you would know that the LORD is God; there is no other besides Him”.
• The call is exclusive: He alone is God (Isaiah 45:5-6). Elijah’s showdown on Carmel ends with the people crying, “The LORD, He is God!” (1 Kings 18:39).
• Jesus echoes this inJohn 17:3, identifying eternal life with knowing “the only true God.”
• Confidence grows from relationship: we trust, worship, and obey because we know Him personally.
It is He who made us, and we are His• Creation establishes ownership.Genesis 1:26-27 affirms we are fashioned in His image;Job 10:8 declares, “Your hands shaped and formed me.”
•Psalm 139:13-16 celebrates His intricate workmanship even in the womb.
• Because He created, He claims: “Do we not all have one Father? Did not one God create us?” (Malachi 2:10).
• Redemption reinforces that claim: “You are not your own; you were bought at a price” (1 Corinthians 6:19-20).
• Practical takeaways:
– Identity is settled—no need to manufacture worth.
– Purpose is derived—created beings exist for their Maker’s pleasure (Revelation 4:11).
– Stewardship follows—our bodies, talents, and time belong to Him.
We are His people• Covenant language rises here. God told Israel, “I will take you as My own people, and I will be your God” (Exodus 6:7).
•Jeremiah 31:33 promises, “I will be their God, and they will be My people,” fulfilled ultimately in Christ (Hebrews 8:10).
• Peter applies the same privilege to believers: “Once you were not a people, but now you are God’s people” (1 Peter 2:10).
• Implications:
– Belonging replaces alienation (Ephesians 2:12-13).
– Responsibility emerges—His people reflect His character (Leviticus 19:2).
– Security is assured—He guards what is His (John 10:28-29).
And the sheep of His pasture• The shepherd imagery underscores care, guidance, and protection.Psalm 23:1 proclaims, “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.”
•Ezekiel 34:11-16 depicts God seeking the lost, binding the injured, and strengthening the weak.
• Jesus fulfills the motif: “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep” (John 10:11).
• Living as His sheep means:
– Listening for His voice (John 10:4).
– Trusting His provision (Psalm 34:9-10).
– Resting under His protection (Psalm 121:7-8).
summaryPsalm 100:3 calls us to confident, joyful acknowledgement that Yahweh alone is God, our Creator, Owner, Covenant Lord, and Caring Shepherd. Because He made us, redeemed us, and watches over us, we respond with trust, obedience, and wholehearted praise.
(3)
And not we ourselves.--Most commentators now prefer the reading "His we are," as keeping the parallelism better, besides having great MS. support. The concluding part of the verse is an echo of
Psalm 95:7.
Verse 3. -
Know ye that the Lord he is
God; or,
be sure - "recognize the fact as
a certainty" (see the Prayer book Version).
It is he thathath made us, and not we ourselves; or, according to another reading,
and his are we. This latter reading is preferred by De Wette, Kay, Cheyne, and the Revised Version. But the other, which was the reading of the LXX., and is supported by the Vulgate and the old commentators generally, should, however, be retained, as yielding a better sense (see the arguments of Hengstenberg, 'Commentary on the Psalms,' vol. 3. p. 201, Engl. trans.).
We are his people, and the sheep of hispasture (comp.
Psalm 74:1;
Psalm 79:13;
Psalm 95:7).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Knowדְּע֗וּ(də·‘ū)Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 3045:To knowthatכִּֽי־(kî-)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָה֮(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israelis God.אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים(’ĕ·lō·hîm)Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative[It is] Heהֽוּא־(hū-)Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, are[who] madeעָ֭שָׂנוּ(‘ā·śā·nū)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common plural
Strong's 6213:To do, makeus,0(0)0
Strong's Hebrewand we are His;אֲנַ֑חְנוּ(’ă·naḥ·nū)Pronoun - first person common plural
Strong's 587:We[we are] His people,עַ֝מּ֗וֹ(‘am·mōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flockand the sheepוְצֹ֣אן(wə·ṣōn)Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 6629:Small cattle, sheep and goats, flockof His pasture.מַרְעִיתֽוֹ׃(mar·‘î·ṯōw)Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4830:A pasturing, shepherding, pasturage
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OT Poetry: Psalm 100:3 Know that Yahweh he is God (Psalm Ps Psa.)