He lies in wait like a lion in a thicket;This phrase evokes the imagery of a predator, specifically a lion, which is often used in Scripture to symbolize danger, power, and sometimes the adversary. In the ancient Near East, lions were common and feared predators, making this metaphor particularly vivid for the original audience. The thicket represents a place of concealment, suggesting stealth and cunning. Biblically, lions are used to describe both God’s power (
Hosea 11:10) and the threat of enemies (
1 Peter 5:8). This duality highlights the deceptive nature of evil, which can appear powerful and overwhelming.
he lurks to seize the oppressed;
The act of lurking implies a deliberate and malicious intent. The oppressed are often mentioned in the Psalms as those who are vulnerable and marginalized, lacking the power to defend themselves. This reflects the social and economic realities of ancient Israel, where the poor and disenfranchised were frequently exploited. The Bible consistently calls for justice and protection for the oppressed (Isaiah 1:17,James 1:27), emphasizing God’s concern for those who suffer injustice. This phrase underscores the moral corruption of those who prey on the weak.
he catches the lowly in his net.
The imagery of a net suggests entrapment and deceit, common tactics of the wicked. Nets were used for hunting and fishing, symbolizing a calculated and premeditated approach to capturing prey. The lowly, often synonymous with the humble or meek, are depicted as targets for exploitation. This reflects a broader biblical theme where the humble are often at the mercy of the powerful, yet are ultimately under God’s protection (Psalm 37:11,Matthew 5:5). The net can also symbolize the snares of sin and temptation, from which only divine intervention can deliver (Psalm 25:15).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The Wicked ManThe primary subject of this verse, depicted as a predator lying in wait to harm the vulnerable.
2.
The OppressedThose who are targeted by the wicked, representing the innocent and defenseless in society.
3.
The LionA metaphor for the wicked man's predatory nature, emphasizing stealth and strength.
4.
The ThicketSymbolizes the hidden places where the wicked lie in wait, suggesting deceit and ambush.
5.
The NetRepresents the traps and schemes used by the wicked to ensnare the innocent.
Teaching Points
Awareness of EvilRecognize that evil often operates in hidden and deceitful ways, much like a predator lying in wait. Christians should be vigilant and discerning.
Protection for the VulnerableAs followers of Christ, we are called to protect and advocate for the oppressed and lowly, who are often targets of wicked schemes.
Trust in God's JusticeWhile the wicked may seem to succeed temporarily, trust that God sees all and will ultimately bring justice to the oppressed.
Spiritual WarfareUnderstand that the imagery of a lion and a net can also apply to spiritual battles. Equip yourself with the armor of God to stand against the schemes of the devil.
Community SupportEncourage a strong community of believers who support and uplift one another, providing protection and strength against those who seek to harm.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Psalm 10:9?
2.How does Psalm 10:9 illustrate the tactics of the wicked against the innocent?
3.What can we learn about God's justice from Psalm 10:9?
4.How does Psalm 10:9 connect with 1 Peter 5:8 about vigilance?
5.How can believers protect themselves from those who "lie in wait"?
6.What actions can we take to support the vulnerable, as seen in Psalm 10:9?
7.How does Psalm 10:9 reflect the nature of evil in the world?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Psalm 10:9?
9.How does Psalm 10:9 challenge our understanding of justice?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 10?
11.What does 'Living dog better than dead lion' mean?
12.What does "Like a Roaring Lion" mean?
13.What does 'Like a Roaring Lion' mean?
14.Is the reference to enemies being like “lions” in Psalm 57:4 simply poetic imagery, or does it exaggerate any verifiable historical threat David faced?What Does Psalm 10:9 Mean
He lies in wait like a lion in a thicket• Picture a predator hidden among branches, motionless yet fully focused.Psalm 17:12 speaks of enemies “like a lion hungry for prey,” and1 Peter 5:8 reminds us that “your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion.”
• The wicked person inPsalm 10 masks hostility behind a façade of quiet, giving the illusion of safety until the moment of attack.
• This verse exposes calculated evil rather than impulsive sin; it is intentional, patient, and predatory, echoingProverbs 28:15, where a tyrant is compared to “a roaring lion…over a helpless people.”
he lurks to seize the oppressed• “Oppressed” identifies the preferred targets—those already burdened (Psalm 10:2) and seemingly without defenders.
• The verb “lurks” conveys stealth.Isaiah 29:15 condemns those “who go deep to hide their plans from the LORD,” highlighting the moral darkness in which such predators operate.
• Scripture consistently affirms that God sees and will avenge oppression (Psalm 12:5;Jeremiah 22:3). The verse therefore contrasts the hidden plots of the wicked with the ever-watchful justice of the Lord.
he catches the lowly in his net• Nets trap silently and suddenly.Psalm 35:7: “Without cause they hid their net for me,” andPsalm 140:5 describes snares laid for the righteous.
• The “lowly” are people of little earthly power; they do not have armies or influence. Yet2 Samuel 22:28 says God “saves the humble,” assuring that the seeming advantage of the wicked is short-lived.
• The image of a net also foreshadows God’s reversal:Ecclesiastes 9:12 warns that “like fish caught in a cruel net, so men are snared by evil times.” What the wicked set for others can spring back on themselves (Psalm 7:15-16).
summaryPsalm 10:9 paints a three-step portrait of wicked aggression: hidden readiness, targeted oppression, and sudden entrapment. Each line deepens the depiction of calculated evil toward society’s most vulnerable, yet the very detail underscores God’s intimate knowledge of every injustice. Scripture promises that the One who sees lions in thickets, lurkers in shadows, and nets in secret places will rise to defend the lowly and judge their oppressors.
(9
)Lieth in wait.--A confusion of metaphor. The wicked is first, the lion watching for his prey, and then the hunter snaring animals. "Poor," here--better,
afflicted(see
Psalm 9:12). Translate,
in his hiding-place he lurks, as a lion in his lair, lurks to seize a sufferer, seizes a sufferer, drawing him into his net.Verse 9. -He lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den; or,he lurks in the covert as a lion in his lair (Kay) - a very striking image! He lieth in wait (or,lurks)to catch the poor: he doth catch the poor, when he draweth him into his net; rather,by drawing him into his net. The mode of capture is intended.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
He lies in wait
יֶאֱרֹ֬ב(ye·’ĕ·rōḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 693:To lie in wait
like a lion
כְּאַרְיֵ֬ה(kə·’ar·yêh)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 738:A lion
in a thicket;
בְסֻכֹּ֗ה(ḇə·suk·kōh)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5520:A thicket, covert, lair
he lurks
יֶ֭אֱרֹב(ye·’ĕ·rōḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 693:To lie in wait
to seize
לַחֲט֣וֹף(la·ḥă·ṭō·wp̄)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 2414:To clutch, to seize as a, prisoner
the oppressed;
עָנִ֑י(‘ā·nî)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6041:Poor, afflicted, humble
he catches
יַחְטֹ֥ף(yaḥ·ṭōp̄)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2414:To clutch, to seize as a, prisoner
the lowly
עָ֝נִ֗י(‘ā·nî)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6041:Poor, afflicted, humble
in his dragnet.
בְּמָשְׁכ֥וֹ(bə·mā·šə·ḵōw)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4900:To draw, drag
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OT Poetry: Psalm 10:9 He lurks in secret as a lion (Psalm Ps Psa.)