until an arrow pierces his liverIn ancient times, the liver was often considered the seat of life and emotions. The imagery of an arrow piercing the liver suggests a sudden and fatal blow, symbolizing the consequences of succumbing to temptation. This phrase highlights the deadly nature of sin, echoing the biblical theme that sin leads to death (
Romans 6:23). The arrow represents the inevitable judgment and consequences that follow sinful actions, reminiscent of the swift and certain justice seen throughout the Old Testament.
like a bird darting into a snare
This simile illustrates the naivety and impulsiveness of one who falls into temptation. Birds, often used in biblical literature to symbolize innocence or vulnerability, are unaware of the danger until it is too late. This imagery is consistent with other biblical warnings about the deceptive nature of sin (James 1:14-15). The snare represents the traps set by sin and temptation, which are often hidden and alluring, leading to spiritual entrapment and destruction.
not knowing it will cost him his life
This phrase underscores the ignorance and blindness of those who pursue sinful paths. It serves as a warning about the ultimate cost of sin, which is spiritual death and separation from God. This echoes the teachings of Jesus, who warned about the broad path leading to destruction (Matthew 7:13-14). The lack of awareness or understanding of the consequences is a common theme in wisdom literature, emphasizing the need for discernment and the fear of the Lord as the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 1:7).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The Young ManThe primary subject of
Proverbs 7, representing those who lack wisdom and discernment, easily led astray by temptation.
2.
The SeductressA metaphor for temptation and sin, personified as a woman who leads the young man astray.
3.
The ArrowSymbolizes the sudden and deadly consequences of sin.
4.
The SnareRepresents the trap of sin, which seems harmless but leads to destruction.
5.
The LiverIn ancient Hebrew thought, the liver was considered the seat of life, making its piercing a metaphor for mortal danger.
Teaching Points
The Deceptive Nature of SinSin often appears harmless or even attractive, but its consequences are severe and life-threatening.
The Importance of Wisdom and DiscernmentLike the young man, we must seek wisdom to recognize and avoid the snares of temptation.
The Suddenness of ConsequencesSin can lead to sudden and unexpected consequences, much like an arrow piercing the liver.
Guarding the HeartWe must guard our hearts against temptation, understanding that what seems minor can lead to spiritual death.
Seeking God's ProtectionRely on God's wisdom and protection to avoid the snares of sin, as He is our refuge and strength.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 7:23?
2.How does Proverbs 7:23 warn against the dangers of ignoring wisdom's call?
3.What does "an arrow pierces his liver" symbolize in Proverbs 7:23?
4.How can Proverbs 7:23 guide us in resisting temptation today?
5.What other Proverbs emphasize the consequences of ignoring wisdom and discernment?
6.How can we apply the lessons of Proverbs 7:23 in daily decision-making?
7.What does Proverbs 7:23 reveal about the consequences of ignoring wisdom and discernment?
8.How does Proverbs 7:23 illustrate the dangers of temptation and seduction?
9.In what ways does Proverbs 7:23 challenge our understanding of sin and its impact?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 7?
11.What does the Bible say about paranoia?
12.Does the depiction of sudden destruction for the tempted (Proverbs 7:22-27) contradict a just and merciful God?
13.Proverbs 22:7: Why does the text point out the rule of the rich over the poor but offer no direct solution to systemic economic oppression?
14.Is gluttony considered sinful?What Does Proverbs 7:23 Mean
Context withinProverbs 7•Proverbs 7 unfolds as a father warns his son to treasure God’s commands so that “wisdom will keep you from the adulteress” (Proverbs 7:1–5; cf.Proverbs 6:20–29).
• The woman’s smooth words (Proverbs 7:13–21) lure the naïve young man “like cattle going to the slaughter” (v. 22). Verse 23 describes the tragic end—an outcome as certain as it is avoidable (Proverbs 5:22–23;James 1:14-15).
until an arrow pierces his liver• Picture the sudden flight of an arrow—once released it cannot be recalled. In the same way, sexual sin seemingly pleasurable in the moment carries consequences that strike deep and fast (Psalm 38:2;Lamentations 3:13).
• The liver, viewed in ancient times as a vital organ sustaining life, underlines the mortal danger: sin is not a harmless pastime but a fatal wound (Romans 6:23).
• Additional fallout Scripture mentions:
– Physical: disease or violent reprisal (Proverbs 6:34-35).
– Emotional: shame and loss of honor (Proverbs 5:9-11).
– Spiritual: estrangement from God (Isaiah 59:2;1 Corinthians 6:18-20).
like a bird darting into a snare• A bird sees bait, not the trap. The young man sees momentary pleasure, not the bondage waiting on the other side (Ecclesiastes 9:12;2 Timothy 2:26).
• The proverb exposes three snares:
– Deception—he “follows her impulsively” (Proverbs 7:22); truth is suppressed (Romans 1:24-25).
– Speed—choices made in haste leave no room for prayerful discernment (Proverbs 19:2).
– Captivity—the snare closes; escape must come from the Lord, not self-effort (Psalm 124:7).
not knowing it will cost him his life• Sin blinds its victim; he walks forward unaware of the price tag (Hosea 4:6).
• “Life” includes:
– Physical well-being—jealous spouses, disease, financial ruin (Proverbs 6:27-29).
– Moral integrity—broken covenants damage family and witness (Malachi 2:13-16).
– Eternal destiny—persistent, unrepented sin proves deadly (Galatians 6:7-8;Revelation 21:8).
• Only repentance and faith restore what sin destroys (1 John 1:9;John 10:10).
summaryProverbs 7:23 paints a three-step tragedy: a sudden lethal wound, an unseen trap, and a life-ending cost. Scripture presents the scene not merely as warning but as reality: sin wounds deeply, ensnares quickly, and kills ultimately. Receiving God’s wisdom, guarding one’s heart, and fleeing youthful lusts (2 Timothy 2:22;Psalm 119:9) turn a potential victim into one who walks in freedom and life.
(23)
Till a dart strike through his liver.--These words must be taken in a parenthesis.
That it is for his life.--i.e., at the cost of it, when "his flesh and body are consumed," and remorse has seized upon him (Proverbs 5:11).
Verse 23. -
Till a dart strike through his liver. This clause would be better taken with the preceding verse, as in the Septuagint, or else placed in a parenthesis; then the following clause introduces a new come parison. The youth follows the harlot till his liver, the seat of the passions, is thoroughly inflamed, or till fatal consequences ensue. Theocr., 'Id,' 11:15 -
Ἔχθιστον ἔχων ὑποκάρδιον ἕλκος
Κύπριος ἐκ μεγάλας τὸ οἱ ἥπατι πᾶξε βέλεμνον.
"Beneath his breast
A hateful wound he bore by Cypris given,
Who in his liver fixed the fatal dart." Delitzsch would relegate the hemistich to the end of the verse, making it denote the final result of mad and illicit love. The sense thus gained is satisfactory, but the alteration is quite arbitrary, and unsupported by ancient authority.As a bird hasteth to the snare. This is another comparison (seeProverbs 1:17, the first proverb in the book, and note there).And knoweth not that it is for his life;i.e. the infatuated youth does not consider that his life is at stake, that he is bringing upon himself, by his vicious rashness, temporal and spiritual ruin (Proverbs 5:11).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
untilעַ֤ד(‘aḏ)Preposition
Strong's 5704:As far as, even to, up to, until, whilean arrowחֵ֡ץ(ḥêṣ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2671:A piercer, an arrow, a wound, thunderbolt, the shaft of a, spearpiercesיְפַלַּ֪ח(yə·p̄al·laḥ)Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6398:To slice, break open, piercehis liver,כְּֽבֵד֗וֹ(kə·ḇê·ḏōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3516:The liverlike a birdצִפּ֣וֹר(ṣip·pō·wr)Noun - common singular
Strong's 6833:A little birddartingכְּמַהֵ֣ר(kə·ma·hêr)Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 4116:To be liquid, flow easily, to hurry, promptlyintoאֶל־(’el-)Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, toa snare—פָּ֑ח(pāḥ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6341:A, sheet, a spring netnotוְלֹֽא־(wə·lō-)Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, noknowingיָ֝דַ֗ע(yā·ḏa‘)Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045:To knowitהֽוּא׃(hū)Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, arewill cost him his life.בְנַפְשׁ֥וֹ(ḇə·nap̄·šōw)Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5315:A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 7:23 Until an arrow strikes through his liver (Prov. Pro Pr)