Wisdom is supreme;In the biblical context, wisdom is often portrayed as a divine attribute, reflecting God's character and His creation's order. The Hebrew word for wisdom, "chokmah," encompasses not just knowledge but also the skillful application of knowledge in daily life. Wisdom's supremacy is emphasized throughout the book of Proverbs, highlighting its value above material wealth and earthly power. This phrase underscores the importance of prioritizing wisdom in one's life, aligning with the biblical theme that true wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord (
Proverbs 9:10).
so acquire wisdom.
The call to "acquire wisdom" suggests an active pursuit, indicating that wisdom is not innate but must be sought after diligently. This pursuit is akin to a treasure hunt, as described inProverbs 2:4, where wisdom is compared to silver and hidden treasures. The cultural context of ancient Israel placed a high value on wisdom, often associating it with the ability to lead and govern effectively, as seen in the example of King Solomon, who asked God for wisdom to rule his people (1 Kings 3:9-12).
And whatever you may acquire,
This phrase implies that while one may gain various possessions or achievements in life, they should not overshadow the pursuit of wisdom. The historical context of the ancient Near East often equated wealth and power with success, yet the biblical narrative consistently elevates wisdom as the ultimate goal. This aligns with Jesus' teaching in the New Testament, where He emphasizes storing up treasures in heaven rather than on earth (Matthew 6:19-20).
gain understanding.
Understanding, closely related to wisdom, involves discernment and insight into the complexities of life. It is the ability to see beyond the surface and grasp the deeper truths. In the biblical tradition, understanding is often linked with moral and spiritual insight, enabling one to live righteously. The call to gain understanding complements the pursuit of wisdom, as both are necessary for a life that honors God. This echoes the New Testament exhortation inEphesians 5:17 to understand what the Lord's will is, further connecting the Old and New Testament teachings on wisdom and understanding.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Solomon- Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was known for his wisdom, which he famously requested from God. His writings often emphasize the value of wisdom and understanding.
2.
Israel- The nation to whom Solomon originally addressed his teachings. The cultural and religious context of Israel during Solomon's reign is essential for understanding the emphasis on wisdom.
3.
The Father and Son-
Proverbs 4 is framed as a father instructing his son, symbolizing the passing of wisdom from one generation to the next.
Teaching Points
The Supremacy of WisdomWisdom is described as "supreme," indicating its utmost importance in the life of a believer. Prioritize seeking wisdom above other pursuits.
Active PursuitThe command to "acquire wisdom" suggests an active, intentional pursuit. Engage in regular study of Scripture and prayer to grow in wisdom.
Understanding as a Companion to WisdomUnderstanding is closely linked with wisdom. Seek to not only know facts but to comprehend and apply them in life.
Generational TransmissionLike the father instructing his son, pass on wisdom to the next generation. Mentor and teach others in the ways of godly wisdom.
The Cost of Wisdom"Whatever you may acquire" implies that gaining wisdom may require sacrifice. Be willing to give up lesser pursuits for the sake of true understanding.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 4:7?
2.How can we prioritize "wisdom" as "the principal thing" in our daily lives?
3.What steps can we take to "acquire wisdom" according to Proverbs 4:7?
4.How does Proverbs 4:7 connect with James 1:5 about seeking wisdom from God?
5.In what ways can understanding enhance our spiritual growth and decision-making?
6.How can Proverbs 4:7 guide us in making godly choices in difficult situations?
7.What does Proverbs 4:7 mean by "Wisdom is supreme" in a modern context?
8.How does Proverbs 4:7 define the relationship between wisdom and understanding?
9.Why is wisdom considered the "principal thing" in Proverbs 4:7?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 4?
11.What defines a teachable spirit?
12.How does Christianity influence graduation perspectives?
13.When should you search and when should you give up?
14.What defines Aristotelianism in philosophy?What Does Proverbs 4:7 Mean
Wisdom is supreme“Wisdom is supreme;” (Proverbs 4:7)
• Solomon begins by placing wisdom at the top of life’s priorities. Nothing else we chase—wealth, status, comfort—can rival it (Proverbs 3:13-15; 16:16).
• God Himself treasures wisdom; in Christ “are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (Colossians 2:3).
• Because wisdom reflects God’s character, pursuing it is an act of worship that aligns our choices with His will (James 3:17).
• Putting wisdom first echoes Jesus’ call to “seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness” (Matthew 6:33).
Acquire wisdom“so acquire wisdom.” (Proverbs 4:7)
Wisdom is available, but it is not automatic; Scripture urges intentional pursuit.
‣ Saturate your mind with God’s Word—“The testimony of the LORD is trustworthy, making wise the simple” (Psalm 19:7).
‣ Pray for it—“If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God… and it will be given to him” (James 1:5).
‣ Walk with wise people—“He who walks with the wise will become wise” (Proverbs 13:20).
‣ Obey what you already know—Jesus said, “He who has My commandments and keeps them is the one who loves Me” (John 14:21).
‣ Remain teachable—“With humility comes wisdom” (Proverbs 11:2).
Gain understanding“And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding.” (Proverbs 4:7)
• Understanding penetrates beneath facts to grasp God’s purposes.Proverbs 2:2-6 shows that the Lord “gives wisdom; from His mouth come knowledge and understanding.”
• It is the capacity to connect truth to real-life situations—“Give me understanding, that I may keep Your law” (Psalm 119:34).
• Paul prays that believers receive “the Spirit of wisdom and revelation” so that “the eyes of your hearts may be enlightened” (Ephesians 1:17-18).
• Understanding grows through reflection on Scripture (2 Timothy 2:7) and by practicing what we learn (Hebrews 5:14).
summaryProverbs 4:7 calls us to prize wisdom above every earthly pursuit, to chase after it diligently, and to deepen it with understanding that sees life through God’s eyes. When wisdom rules our priorities, guides our decisions, and shapes our perspective, we live the life God designed—fruitful, discerning, and anchored in His truth.
(7)
Wisdom is the principal thing. . .--This may also be translated,
The beginning of wisdom is Get(or,
to get,comp.
Proverbs 16:16)
wisdom: and with(
i.e.,at the price of)
all thou hast gotten(thy possessions)
get understanding.Verse 7. -
Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom. The older versions, such as the Alexandrian LXX. (the verse is omitted by the Vatican LXX.), Targum, and Syriac, agree in rendering this verse, "The beginning of wisdom is get wisdom," which is equivalent to saying that the beginning of wisdom consists in the acquisition of wisdom, or, as Umbreit explains, "in the resolution to get wisdom." That this rendering, which is adopted by Luther, Delitzsch, and Umbreit, may be correct appears from
Proverbs 1:7 and Proverbs 9:10, where we have the same construction, only in inverted order. Seneca's aphorism is conceived in much the same spirit: "Magna pars boni est velle fieri bonum" - "A large part of good is the wish to become good;"
i.e. that the beginning of being good depends to a large extent upon the wish to become so. The objections to this rendering are:
(1) That it is difficult to see how the beginning of wisdom can be the acquisition of it.
(2) That elsewhere, as inProverbs 1:7 and Proverbs 9:10, the beginning of wisdom is represented as the fear of the Lord.
(3) That it does not fall in well with the context or with the aim of the father's teaching, which is to hold up wisdom as pre-eminently a blessing, as the most excellent and highest thing attainable. On the other hand, Hitzig, De Dieu, Doderlein, Zockler, render as in the Authorized Version, "Wisdom is the principal thing, therefore get wisdom;"i.e. wisdom is the highest good, and therefore ought to be obtained. The wordreshith is found with this signification in ch. 24:20;1 Samuel 2:29;Job 40:19;Jeremiah 49:35;Amos 6:1-6.And with all thy getting get understanding. This does not mean, as the Authorized Version seems to imply, that while you are acquiring other things, you are to acquire wisdom, but that wisdom is to be purchased with all you have acquired or gotten. "Getting" (kin'yon) is the purchase money. No price is too high to be paid for her, no sacrifice too great; cf. the parables of the hidden treasure and goodly pearl (Matthew 13:44:Luke 10:42), in both of which the man sold "all that he had" to obtain the prize. There is a play upon the words in the original (kin'yan'ki k'neh), which is preserved in our translation.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Wisdomחָ֭כְמָה(ḥāḵ·māh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2451:Wisdomis supreme;רֵאשִׁ֣ית(rê·šîṯ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7225:The first, in place, time, order, ranktherefore acquireקְנֵ֣ה(qə·nêh)Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 7069:To erect, create, to procure, by purchase, to ownwisdom.חָכְמָ֑ה(ḥāḵ·māh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2451:WisdomAnd whateverוּבְכָל־(ū·ḇə·ḵāl)Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everyelse you obtain,קִ֝נְיָנְךָ֗(qin·yā·nə·ḵā)Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 7075:Creation, creatures, acquisition, purchase, wealthgainקְנֵ֣ה(qə·nêh)Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 7069:To erect, create, to procure, by purchase, to ownunderstanding.בִינָֽה׃(ḇî·nāh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 998:An understanding
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 4:7 Wisdom is supreme (Prov. Pro Pr)