Open your mouthThis phrase emphasizes the importance of speaking out, particularly in defense of others. In biblical times, leaders and those in positions of authority were expected to advocate for justice and righteousness. The act of opening one's mouth signifies taking a stand and using one's voice to influence and bring about change. This aligns with the biblical principle of being a voice for the voiceless, as seen in
Isaiah 1:17, which calls for defending the oppressed.
for those with no voice
This part of the verse highlights the responsibility to advocate for those who cannot speak for themselves. In ancient Israel, the marginalized, such as widows, orphans, and foreigners, often lacked representation and protection. The call to speak for them reflects God's heart for justice and care for the vulnerable, as seen inPsalm 82:3-4, which urges defending the weak and fatherless. This advocacy is a reflection of God's character, who is described as a defender of the powerless.
for the cause of all the dispossessed
The term "dispossessed" refers to those who have been deprived of their rights, property, or status. In the historical context of the Old Testament, this could include those who lost their land due to debt or injustice. The call to speak for their cause is a call to restore justice and equity, resonating with the Year of Jubilee laws inLeviticus 25, which aimed to restore land and freedom to those who had lost them. This advocacy is a type of Christ, who in His ministry, consistently reached out to the marginalized and offered them hope and restoration.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
King LemuelTraditionally attributed as the author of
Proverbs 31, King Lemuel is believed to have received these teachings from his mother. The identity of Lemuel is not clearly defined in the Bible, and some scholars suggest it may be a symbolic name.
2.
The DispossessedThis term refers to individuals who are marginalized, oppressed, or deprived of their rights and possessions. In the context of ancient Israel, this could include widows, orphans, foreigners, and the poor.
3.
The Mother of King LemuelShe is the source of the wisdom imparted in
Proverbs 31. Her teachings emphasize justice, righteousness, and the importance of speaking up for those who cannot speak for themselves.
Teaching Points
The Call to AdvocacyAs Christians, we are called to be the voice for those who cannot speak for themselves. This involves actively seeking justice and advocating for the rights of the marginalized in our communities.
Understanding the DispossessedRecognize who the dispossessed are in today's society. This includes the poor, the homeless, refugees, and others who are marginalized. Understanding their plight is the first step toward effective advocacy.
Biblical JusticeBiblical justice goes beyond legal justice; it involves restoring relationships and ensuring that everyone has access to what they need to live a dignified life. This aligns with God's heart for justice as seen throughout Scripture.
Practical Steps for AdvocacyEngage in practical actions such as volunteering, supporting organizations that work for justice, and using your voice in public forums to advocate for policies that protect the vulnerable.
The Role of PrayerPrayer is a powerful tool in advocating for the dispossessed. Pray for wisdom, courage, and opportunities to make a difference in the lives of those who are marginalized.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 31:8?
2.How can we "speak up for those who cannot speak" today?
3.What does Proverbs 31:8 teach about advocating for the voiceless?
4.How does Proverbs 31:8 connect with Jesus' teachings on justice?
5.In what ways can our church implement Proverbs 31:8's call to action?
6.How can you personally apply Proverbs 31:8 in your daily interactions?
7.How does Proverbs 31:8 challenge our responsibility to speak for the voiceless today?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 31:8?
9.How does Proverbs 31:8 align with the overall message of the Book of Proverbs?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 31?
11.How does the Bible define human dignity?
12.Does the Bible address birth defects?
13.Can a Christian support pro-choice beliefs?
14.What are Gypsies and their beliefs?What Does Proverbs 31:8 Mean
Open your mouth“Open your mouth for those with no voice, for the cause of all the dispossessed.” (Proverbs 31:8)
• God commands action, not silence. The godly life is vocal when righteousness is at stake (Ephesians 6:19;Acts 4:29).
• Speaking up is worship in motion—honoring the Lord by aligning our words with His heart (Psalm 34:1).
• Proverbs consistently links words with rescue: “Deliver those being led away to death; hold back those staggering toward slaughter” (Proverbs 24:11). Silence, therefore, equals complicity; speech becomes obedience.
For those with no voice• “Those with no voice” are people who lack influence, credibility, or opportunity to plead their own case—unborn children, refugees, orphans, the disabled, persecuted believers.
• Scripture repeatedly highlights this group: “Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless” (Psalm 82:3-4); “Learn to do right, seek justice, correct the oppressor” (Isaiah 1:17).
• Jesus embodies this mandate, identifying Himself with “the least of these” (Matthew 25:40). When we speak for them, we speak for Him.
• Practical outworking:
– Advocate in courtrooms, classrooms, boardrooms.
– Write, vote, serve, donate—whatever gives the voiceless a hearing.
For the cause of all the dispossessed• “Dispossessed” describes those pushed to society’s margins—whether by poverty, injustice, or oppression. God defines true faith by our treatment of them (James 1:27).
• The Lord “executes justice for the fatherless and widow and loves the foreigner, giving him food and clothing” (Deuteronomy 10:18). We imitate Him when we champion their cause.
• Prophets thundered against neglect: “Is not this the fast that I choose… to loose the chains of wickedness… to share your bread with the hungry?” (Isaiah 58:6-7).
• Jesus announced His mission in similar terms: “He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives” (Luke 4:18). His followers continue that mission with their voices and actions.
summaryProverbs 31:8 calls believers to active, vocal advocacy. Our tongues must become tools of deliverance, speaking for people who cannot speak for themselves and pursuing justice for every dispossessed neighbor. When we obey, we reflect God’s own character, advance His kingdom’s values, and declare that every human life bears His image and deserves both protection and dignity.
(8)
Open thy mouth for the dumb.--Who cannot from timidity or ignorance plead his own cause, and who would therefore be crushed by his antagonist.
Such as are appointed todestruction.--Certain to perish if left unaided. Comp. Job's account of his exertions for victims of high-handed oppression, an ever recurring evil under weak despotic governments (Job 29:12,sqq.).
Verses 8, 9. - The third exhortation, admonishing the king to judge righteously.
Verse 8. -
Open thy mouth for the dumb. The "dumb" is any one who for any reason whatever is unable to plead his own cause; he may be of tender age, or of lowly station, or ignorant, timid, and boorish; and the prince is enjoined to plead for him and defend him (comp.
Job 29:15).
In the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction; literally,
the sons of passing away (
Isaiah 2:18);
i.e. not orphans, children whose parents have vanished from the earth, nor strangers from a foreign country, nor, generally, mortals, subjects of frail human nature (all of which explanations have been given), but persons who are in imminent danger of perishing, certain, if left unaided, to come to ruin (comp.
Job 29:12). Septuagint, "Open thy mouth for the Word of God, and judge all men soundly (
ὑγιῶς)."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Openפְּתַח־(pə·ṯaḥ-)Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 6605:To open wide, to loosen, begin, plough, carveyour mouthפִּ֥יךָ(pî·ḵā)Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 6310:The mouth, edge, portion, side, according tofor those with no voice,לְאִלֵּ֑ם(lə·’il·lêm)Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 483:Mute (unable to speak)forאֶל־(’el-)Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, tothe justiceדִּ֝֗ין(dîn)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1779:Judgement, strifeof allכָּל־(kāl-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everythe dispossessed.בְּנֵ֥י(bə·nê)Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A son
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 31:8 Open your mouth for the mute (Prov. Pro Pr)