Let him drinkIn the context of
Proverbs 31, this phrase is part of the advice given by King Lemuel's mother. It suggests a temporary relief for those in distress. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, wine was often used for medicinal purposes and to provide comfort. The Bible acknowledges the use of wine for joy and relief (
Psalm 104:15), but also warns against its excess (
Proverbs 20:1). This phrase does not advocate for drunkenness but recognizes the human need for solace in times of hardship.
and forget his poverty
Poverty in biblical times was a significant social issue, often leading to a lack of basic necessities. The idea of forgetting poverty through drink suggests a temporary escape from the harsh realities of life. This reflects the broader biblical theme of seeking God's provision and comfort in times of need (Philippians 4:19). The Bible consistently calls for compassion and justice for the poor (Proverbs 29:7), emphasizing the importance of community support and divine reliance.
and remember his misery no more
Misery here refers to the emotional and physical suffering associated with poverty and hardship. The Bible frequently addresses the plight of the suffering, offering hope and encouragement (Psalm 34:17-18). This phrase highlights the human desire to find relief from pain, pointing to the ultimate comfort found in God (2 Corinthians 1:3-4). While temporary relief is acknowledged, the Bible ultimately directs believers to seek lasting peace and joy in their relationship with God (John 16:33).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
King LemuelThe author of
Proverbs 31, who shares the wisdom taught to him by his mother. This chapter is often seen as advice for leaders and those in authority.
2.
The Poor and AfflictedThe verse refers to those who are experiencing poverty and misery, suggesting a temporary relief from their struggles.
3.
The Context of Proverbs 31This chapter is traditionally known for its description of the virtuous woman, but it begins with advice to a king on how to rule justly and wisely.
Teaching Points
Understanding ContextProverbs 31:7 should be understood in its cultural and historical context. It is not a blanket endorsement of alcohol but a recognition of its use in specific situations.
Compassion for the AfflictedThe verse highlights the importance of compassion and understanding for those in poverty and misery. As Christians, we are called to support and uplift those in need.
Moderation and WisdomWhile the verse suggests a temporary relief for the afflicted, the broader biblical teaching emphasizes moderation and wisdom in all things, including the use of alcohol.
Spiritual FulfillmentTrue relief from poverty and misery comes from spiritual fulfillment and reliance on God, rather than temporary physical solutions.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 31:7?
2.How can Proverbs 31:7 guide our approach to comforting those in distress?
3.What does "drink and forget his poverty" mean in a spiritual context?
4.How does Proverbs 31:7 connect with Jesus' teachings on caring for the poor?
5.In what ways can we apply Proverbs 31:7 to modern-day ministry efforts?
6.How can Proverbs 31:7 inspire us to support those facing life's hardships?
7.What does Proverbs 31:7 mean by "forget their poverty" in a spiritual context?
8.How does Proverbs 31:7 align with the overall message of the Book of Proverbs?
9.Why does Proverbs 31:7 suggest giving strong drink to those in distress?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 31?
11.What does the Bible say about eating disorders?
12.What does the social gospel entail?
13.How can we work effectively during the day?
14.How does the Bible guide us on healthy eating?What Does Proverbs 31:7 Mean
Let him drinkSolomon’s mother recognizes that, while leaders must stay clear-headed (Proverbs 31:4-5), a small, purposeful dose of wine can be an act of mercy to someone crushed by life.
• Scripture never praises drunkenness (Proverbs 20:1;Ephesians 5:18), yet it does acknowledge a medicinal or palliative use (1 Timothy 5:23).
• The Good Samaritan poured wine on wounds to ease pain (Luke 10:34), showing that God’s common gifts can bring temporary relief when used wisely.
• By saying “let him drink,” the text literally offers permission, but only within the narrow context of compassionate care for the suffering.
and forget his povertyThe goal is a brief lifting of the burden, not an escape into sin or irresponsibility.
• Poverty is more than lack of money; it is a weight on the soul (Proverbs 14:13). Allowing a downtrodden person a moment’s rest mirrors God’s heart for the poor (Proverbs 19:17).
• David’s men revived a starving Egyptian slave with food and drink so he could regain hope (1 Samuel 30:11-12).
• This verse underscores that compassion sometimes meets needs we cannot yet fix—offering a respite while larger help is sought (James 2:15-16).
and remember his misery no morePhysical ease opens the door to emotional breathing room, pointing to God’s ultimate plan to wipe away tears forever (Revelation 21:4).
• Temporary relief foreshadows the permanent comfort promised in Christ (Isaiah 35:10;2 Corinthians 1:3-4).
• The verse does not erase accountability; it offers a window where despair loosens its grip so the sufferer can hear good news (Matthew 11:28-30).
• True deliverance is not found in the cup but in the Lord who “heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds” (Psalm 147:3).
summaryProverbs 31:7 literally grants a measured, compassionate use of wine for those crushed by poverty or pain, contrasting sharply with the prohibition for rulers in the surrounding verses. The text teaches:
• Compassion may include practical, even simple, comforts.
• Relief is temporary; lasting hope comes from God alone.
• Offering mercy to the hurting reflects God’s own heart and anticipates the day when misery will be remembered no more.
Verse 7. -
Let him drink, and forget his poverty. Ovid, 'Art. Amat.,' 1:237 -
"Vina parant animos, faciuntque caloribus aptos:
Cura fugit multo diluiturque mero.
Tunc veniunt risus; tunc pauper cornua sumit;
Tunc dolor, et curae, rugaque frontis abit." Thus is shown a way in which the rich can comfort and encourage their poorer brethren, which is a better method of using God's good gifts than by expending them on their own selfish enjoyment.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Let him drinkיִ֭שְׁתֶּה(yiš·teh)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8354:To imbibeand forgetוְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח(wə·yiš·kaḥ)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7911:To mislay, to be oblivious of, from want of memory, attentionhis poverty,רִישׁ֑וֹ(rî·šōw)Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7389:Povertyand rememberיִזְכָּר־(yiz·kār-)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2142:To mark, to remember, to mention, to be malehis miseryוַ֝עֲמָל֗וֹ(wa·‘ă·mā·lōw)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5999:Toil, wearing effort, worry, wheth, of body, mindnoלֹ֣א(lō)Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, nomore.עֽוֹד׃(‘ō·wḏ)Adverb
Strong's 5750:Iteration, continuance, again, repeatedly, still, more
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 31:7 Let him drink and forget his poverty (Prov. Pro Pr) 
