Charm is deceptiveCharm can often be misleading, as it may present a false sense of security or allure that does not reflect true character. In biblical context, charm is associated with outward appearances and superficial qualities that can mask deeper issues. The Bible frequently warns against being swayed by appearances, as seen in
1 Samuel 16:7, where God reminds Samuel that He looks at the heart rather than outward appearance. This phrase serves as a caution against valuing charm over genuine virtue and integrity.
and beauty is fleeting,
Beauty, in the biblical sense, is often seen as temporary and transient. The cultural context of ancient Israel placed some value on physical beauty, but it was understood to be secondary to inner qualities.Ecclesiastes 3:11 speaks to the temporality of all things under heaven, including beauty. The fleeting nature of beauty is a reminder of the impermanence of physical attributes and the importance of focusing on eternal values. This aligns with the New Testament teaching in1 Peter 3:3-4, which emphasizes inner beauty over outward adornment.
but a woman who fears the LORD
The fear of the LORD is a central theme in wisdom literature, including Proverbs. It denotes a deep respect, reverence, and awe for God, which is the foundation of true wisdom (Proverbs 9:10). In the historical and cultural context of ancient Israel, fearing the LORD was synonymous with living a life in accordance with God's commandments and seeking His will. This phrase highlights the importance of spiritual devotion and moral integrity over external attributes. The fear of the LORD is also a type of Christ, as Jesus exemplified perfect reverence and obedience to the Father.
is to be praised.
Praise in this context is not merely about verbal acknowledgment but involves recognition and honor for living a life that aligns with God's values. In biblical times, praise was often public and communal, reflecting the community's acknowledgment of a person's virtuous life. This phrase connects to the broader biblical narrative that honors those who live righteously, as seen inProverbs 31:28, where the virtuous woman's children and husband rise to call her blessed. It underscores the eternal value of godly character, which is worthy of praise both in this life and in the life to come.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The Woman of Noble CharacterThis passage is part of a larger section describing the virtues of a woman who embodies wisdom and godliness. She is often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman."
2.
King LemuelThe chapter begins with the sayings of King Lemuel, which his mother taught him. This context suggests that the advice is from a mother to her son about the qualities of a virtuous wife.
3.
The LORD (Yahweh)The focus on fearing the LORD highlights the centrality of a relationship with God in defining true worth and virtue.
Teaching Points
The Deceptiveness of CharmCharm can be misleading and is not a reliable indicator of character. We should be cautious of valuing charm over substance.
The Fleeting Nature of BeautyPhysical beauty is temporary and should not be the foundation of one's identity or worth. True beauty is found in godliness and character.
The Fear of the LORD as True VirtueA woman who fears the LORD is to be praised because her life is rooted in reverence for God. This fear is not about being afraid but about having a deep respect and awe for God.
Praising Godly CharacterWe should celebrate and honor those who demonstrate godly character, recognizing that their worth is found in their relationship with God.
Cultivating Inner BeautyFocus on developing inner qualities such as kindness, humility, and faithfulness, which reflect the character of Christ.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 31:30?
2.How does Proverbs 31:30 define true beauty and its lasting value?
3.What does "a woman who fears the LORD" mean in today's context?
4.How can we prioritize fearing the LORD over external appearances?
5.What other scriptures emphasize the importance of fearing the LORD?
6.How can Proverbs 31:30 guide our daily interactions and relationships?
7.How does Proverbs 31:30 define true beauty and worth in a woman?
8.Why does Proverbs 31:30 emphasize fearing the LORD over physical beauty?
9.How does Proverbs 31:30 challenge modern societal views on beauty?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 31?
11.What defines a godly wife?
12.What defines a godly woman?
13.What is the significance of Day 31 in the journey?
14.1 Timothy 2:9–10: Does the emphasis on modesty and dress reflect cultural norms of the time, and can it be applied universally in today’s context?What Does Proverbs 31:30 Mean
Charm is deceptive- “Charm is deceptive” signals that personality sparkle can cloak selfish motives.Proverbs 26:24-26 warns, “A hateful man disguises himself with his speech… Though his hatred is concealed by deception, his wickedness will be exposed in the assembly.”
- Outward appeal often misleads.1 Samuel 16:7 reminds us, “Man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart.”
- Jesus addressed the same issue with religious showmanship: “You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones” (Matthew 23:27).
- Takeaway: evaluate character, not charisma.
Beauty is fleeting- Physical loveliness has an expiration date.Isaiah 40:7-8 says, “The grass withers and the flowers fall… but the word of our God stands forever.”
- Even a disciplined body cannot outlast time: “Physical exercise is of limited value, but godliness is valuable in every way” (1 Timothy 4:8).
- Paul writes, “Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day” (2 Corinthians 4:16).
- Peter ties it together: “Your beauty should not come from outward adornment… but from the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in God’s sight” (1 Peter 3:3-4).
- Takeaway: invest in the eternal, not the temporary.
A woman who fears the LORD- The “fear of the LORD” is reverent awe that produces obedience. “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom” (Proverbs 9:10).
- Security flows from it: “He who fears the LORD is secure in confidence” (Proverbs 14:26).
- Such reverence spills into daily life:
• Delighting in His commands (Psalm 112:1)
• Trusting His promises (Luke 1:45)
• Exhibiting noble character (Ruth 3:11)
- Takeaway: the inner posture toward God shapes every outward action.
Is to be praised- Praise first rises at home: “Her children rise up and call her blessed; her husband praises her as well” (Proverbs 31:28).
- The wider church family is urged to “esteem them very highly in love because of their work” (1 Thessalonians 5:12-13).
- Ultimately, God Himself affirms faithful motives: “Each will receive his praise from God” (1 Corinthians 4:5).
- Lasting honor comes from fearing the LORD: “His praise endures forever” (Psalm 111:10).
- Takeaway: heaven and earth agree in commending godly reverence.
summaryAuthentic charm flows from character, not cosmetics. Physical beauty fades, but reverent devotion to the LORD grows richer with time. The woman who lives in holy awe gains the applause of her family, the respect of the community, and, supremely, the commendation of God Himself.
(30)
Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain.--Outward graces do not last; praise that will be real and enduring is for those only who fear the Lord, and, out of regard for Him, perform the duties of life as the "virtuous woman" here described.
Verse 30. - SHIN. The writer confirms the husband's praise by assigning to it its just grounds.
Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain.Chen, "favour," may signify either the good will with which one is regarded, or gracefulness, beauty. As being in close parallelism with the next words, it is best taken as referring to loveliness of form. Mere gracefulness, if considered as a token of a wife's work and usefulness, is misleading; and beauty is transitory and often dangerous. Neither of them is of any real value unless accompanied by religion. As the gnomic poet says -
Μὴ κρῖν ὁρῶν τὸ κάλλος ἀλλὰ τὸν τρόπον.
"Judge not at eight of beauty, but of life."But a woman that feareth the Lord, she shall be praised. So we come back to the maxim with which the whole book began, that the foundation of all excellence is the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 1:7). Such, too, is the conclusion of Ecclesiastes (Ecclesiastes 12:13), "Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man." Septuagint, "False are charms (ἀρεσκειαι), and vain is the beauty of woman; for a prudent woman is blessed, and let her praise the fear of the Lord."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Charmהַ֭חֵן(ha·ḥên)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2580:Graciousness, subjective, objectiveis deceptiveשֶׁ֣קֶר(še·qer)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8267:Deception, disappointment, falsehoodand beautyהַיֹּ֑פִי(hay·yō·p̄î)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3308:Beautyis fleeting,וְהֶ֣בֶל(wə·he·ḇel)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1892:Emptiness, vanity, transitory, unsatisfactorybut a womanאִשָּׁ֥ה(’iš·šāh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 802:Woman, wife, femalewho fearsיִרְאַת־(yir·’aṯ-)Adjective - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3373:Fearing, reverentthe LORDיְ֝הוָ֗ה(Yah·weh)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069:YHWHis to be praised.תִתְהַלָּֽל׃(ṯiṯ·hal·lāl)Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1984:To shine
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 31:30 Charm is deceitful and beauty is vain (Prov. Pro Pr)