By His knowledgeThis phrase emphasizes the divine wisdom and understanding of God in creation. It reflects the biblical theme that God's knowledge is foundational to the order and function of the universe. In the context of Proverbs, wisdom is often personified and is seen as an attribute of God that was present at creation (
Proverbs 8:22-31). This aligns with the broader biblical narrative that God's wisdom is beyond human comprehension (
Isaiah 55:8-9) and is evident in the natural world (
Psalm 19:1-4).
the watery depths were broken open
This imagery recalls the creation account in Genesis, where God separated the waters to form the sky and the seas (Genesis 1:6-7). It also echoes the flood narrative, where the "fountains of the great deep" were broken up (Genesis 7:11), demonstrating God's control over the chaotic waters. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, water often symbolized chaos, and God's ability to control and order the waters signifies His sovereignty over creation. This phrase underscores God's power and authority in establishing the natural order.
and the clouds dripped with dew
In the ancient Near East, dew was a crucial source of moisture, especially in arid regions where rain was scarce. Dew is often seen as a blessing from God, providing sustenance and life (Deuteronomy 33:28,Hosea 14:5). This phrase highlights God's provision and care for His creation, ensuring that the earth is nourished. It also serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the regularity of His provision, as seen in the cycles of nature (Job 38:28). The imagery of dew can also symbolize spiritual refreshment and renewal, pointing to the sustaining presence of God in the lives of believers.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
GodThe verse attributes the creation and maintenance of the natural world to God's wisdom and knowledge.
2.
Watery DepthsThis refers to the subterranean waters or the deep seas, symbolizing the chaotic elements of creation that God ordered.
3.
CloudsRepresenting the sky and the heavens, they are part of the natural order that God sustains.
4.
DewA symbol of God's provision and blessing, often seen as a gentle and life-giving force in the Bible.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in CreationRecognize that God, in His infinite wisdom, has established and maintains the natural order. This should lead us to trust in His control over our lives and the world.
The Role of Divine KnowledgeUnderstand that God's knowledge is not just intellectual but practical, as it actively shapes and sustains creation. We should seek His wisdom in our daily decisions.
Provision and SustenanceJust as God provides dew to nourish the earth, He provides for our needs. We should rely on His provision and be grateful for His blessings.
Order from ChaosGod brings order from chaos, as seen in the breaking open of the watery depths. In our lives, we can trust God to bring order and purpose from our chaotic situations.
The Beauty of Creation as a Reflection of God’s WisdomAppreciate the beauty and complexity of creation as a reflection of God's wisdom. This should inspire worship and a deeper appreciation for the Creator.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 3:20?
2.How does Proverbs 3:20 illustrate God's wisdom in creation and daily life?
3.What role does God's wisdom play in maintaining the "depths" and "clouds"?
4.How can we apply God's wisdom in Proverbs 3:20 to our decisions?
5.Connect Proverbs 3:20 with Genesis 1:6-10 on God's creation of the world.
6.How does understanding God's wisdom in nature deepen our trust in His plans?
7.How does Proverbs 3:20 relate to God's role in creation?
8.What does Proverbs 3:20 reveal about God's wisdom in nature?
9.How does Proverbs 3:20 support the belief in divine order?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 3?
11.Is God's love considered reckless?
12.Proverbs 10:25 says the righteous remain firm in the storm--why then do natural disasters often strike believers and nonbelievers alike?
13.In Job 11:8, is Sheol literally beneath the earth, and if so, why is there no archaeological evidence of it?
14.Proverbs 25:3 - Is it historically or scientifically valid to compare a king's heart to the unfathomable heights of the heavens?What Does Proverbs 3:20 Mean
By His knowledge- God does not act randomly; He works from infinite understanding.Genesis 1:31 shows everything He made was “very good,” underscoring flawless wisdom behind creation.
-Psalm 104:24 echoes, “How many are Your works, O LORD! In wisdom You made them all,” reinforcing that creation itself is a testimony to His perfect intellect.
- Because His knowledge is perfect, believers can trust every detail of Scripture, including the account of the flood and all references to earth’s waters.
the watery depths were broken open- The phrase recalls God’s sovereign control over the primeval oceans (Genesis 1:2, 9-10) and later the fountains of the great deep bursting forth during the Flood (Genesis 7:11).
-Job 38:8-11 records God questioning Job about who “shut up the sea behind doors,” again highlighting that watery boundaries exist only because the Creator fixed them.
- These references affirm that from the first separation of land and sea to the catastrophic judgment of the Flood, God’s knowledge directed every surge and subsidence of water.
and the clouds dripped with dew- Daily provision is just as much under His hand as monumental events.Psalm 147:8 says He “covers the sky with clouds; He prepares rain for the earth,” speaking of the gentle, life-giving cycle led by His wisdom.
- Dew, so essential in the Near Eastern climate (Deuteronomy 33:13-14), arrives quietly yet faithfully, showing that the same God who split oceans also nurtures each blade of grass.
-Isaiah 55:10 links this moisture to the certainty of God’s promises: just as dew and rain never fail to water the earth, His word always accomplishes His purpose.
summaryProverbs 3:20 celebrates the Lord’s flawless wisdom evident in both colossal acts—opening the depths—and tender mercies—sending dew. His perfect knowledge governs the extremes and the everyday, assuring us that the God who commands oceans also sustains morning fields, and therefore every aspect of our lives is securely held in His wise, loving hands.
(20)
Are broken up.--Or,
burst forth:the word used in
Genesis 7:11 of the breaking forth of the waters from the interior of the earth at the flood. (Comp.
Job 38:8.)
Drop down the dew.--Of great importance in countries where for months together there is no rain
Verse 20. -
By his knowledge the depths are broken up. This is usually taken to refer to that primary act in creation, the separation of the waters from the earth, when "the waters were gathered together unto their own place," as recorded in
Genesis 1:9. So Munster, Zockler, Wardlaw. But it seems better to understand it (as Mercerus, Lapide, Delitzsch, and Authorized Version) of the fertilization of the earth by rivers, streams, etc., which burst forth from the interior of the earth. In this sense the correspondence is preserved with the second hemistich. where the atmospheric influence is referred to as conducing to the same end. The teacher passes from the creation to the wonderful means which Jehovah employs through Wisdom to sustain his work.
The depths (
t'homoth); Vulgate,
abyssi; LXX.,
ἄβυσσοι, are here "the internal water stores of the earth" (Delitzsch), and not the depths of the ocean, as in
Proverbs 8:24, 27, 28, and in
Genesis 1:2.
Are broken up (
niv'kau); properly,
were broken up, niph. perfect of
baka,
(1) to cleave asunder,
(2) to break forth, as water, inIsaiah 35:6.
The perfect describes a past act, but one that is still continuing in effect. Cf. Vulgateeruperunt, "they burst forth;" LXX.,ἐῥῤάγησαν, aorist 2 passive ofῤήγνυμι, "to burst forth," Targum,rupti sunt; and Syriac,ruptae sunt. The idea of division or separation is present, but it is not the predominant idea. There seems to be no allusion here either to the Deluge (Beds), nor to the cleaving of the waters of the Red Sea (Gejerus), though both of these historical events were undoubtedly well known to the teacher. And the clouds drop down the dew.The clouds (sh'khakim) are properly theether, the higher and colder regions of the atmosphere, and then "the clouds," as inPsalm 77:15, which are formed by the condensation of vapours drawn by solar influence from the surface of the earth - seas, rivers, etc. The singularshakhak signifies "dust," and. secondly "a cloud," evidently from the minute particles of moisture of which a cloud is composed.Drop down (yir'aphu, kal future ofraaph, used as a present or imperfect); LXX.,ἐῥῤύησαν, "let flow." The clouds discharge their contents in showers, or distil at evening in refreshing dew. Modern science agrees with the meteorological fact here alluded to, of the reciprocal action of the heavens and the earth. The moisture drawn from the earth returns again "to water the earth, that it may bring forth and bud, to give seed to the sower, and bread to the eater" (Isaiah 55:10).Dew;tal, here used not only of dew, but of rain in gentle and fructifying showers. The Arabic word signifies "light rain;" LXX.,δρόσους, "dew." Moses, in describing the blessing of Israel, says, "His heavens shall drop down dew" in the same sense (Deuteronomy 38:28; cf.Job 36:28). The fertilization of the earth is ordered by the Divine Wisdom.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
By His knowledgeבְּ֭דַעְתּוֹ(bə·ḏa‘·tōw)Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1847:Knowledgethe watery depthsתְּהוֹמ֣וֹת(tə·hō·w·mō·wṯ)Noun - common plural
Strong's 8415:An abyss, the deepwere broken open,נִבְקָ֑עוּ(niḇ·qā·‘ū)Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1234:To cleave, to rend, break, rip, openand the cloudsוּ֝שְׁחָקִ֗ים(ū·šə·ḥā·qîm)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 7834:A powder, a thin vapor, the firmamentdrippedיִרְעֲפוּ־(yir·‘ă·p̄ū-)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7491:To trickle, dripwith dew.טָֽל׃(ṭāl)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2919:Night mist, dew
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 3:20 By his knowledge the depths were broken (Prov. Pro Pr)