An angry man stirs up dissensionThe phrase highlights the destructive nature of anger, which is a recurring theme in biblical wisdom literature. Anger often leads to conflict and division, disrupting peace and unity within communities. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, maintaining harmony was crucial for the survival and prosperity of the community. The Hebrew word for "dissension" can also imply strife or contention, suggesting that anger not only causes immediate conflict but can also have long-lasting effects. This idea is echoed in
James 1:19-20, which advises believers to be "slow to anger" because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. The biblical narrative often contrasts the peaceable nature of wisdom with the chaos brought by anger, as seen in
Proverbs 15:18, which states, "A hot-tempered person stirs up conflict, but the one who is patient calms a quarrel."
and a hot-tempered man abounds in transgression
This phrase underscores the link between uncontrolled temper and sin. A hot-tempered individual is prone to making rash decisions, often leading to moral and ethical failures. The term "abounds" suggests that transgressions are not isolated incidents but a pattern of behavior. In the historical context, the Law of Moses emphasized self-control and the importance of upholding God's commandments, which a hot-tempered person frequently violates. The New Testament reinforces this concept inGalatians 5:19-21, where fits of rage are listed among the acts of the flesh that are contrary to the Spirit. Theologically, this phrase serves as a warning that unchecked anger can lead one away from God's path, highlighting the need for repentance and transformation through Christ, who exemplifies perfect self-control and peace.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonTraditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs often address practical aspects of daily life and relationships.
2.
Ancient IsraelThe cultural and historical context in which Proverbs was written. Understanding the societal norms and values of ancient Israel can provide insight into the text.
3.
Angry ManRepresents individuals who are quick to anger and cause discord. This character is a common subject in wisdom literature, highlighting the dangers of uncontrolled emotions.
4.
Hot-Tempered ManSimilar to the angry man, this person is characterized by a lack of self-control, leading to frequent transgressions and moral failings.
5.
Dissension and TransgressionThese are the consequences of anger and a hot temper, leading to conflict and sin within communities and relationships.
Teaching Points
The Dangers of AngerAnger can lead to dissension and transgression, disrupting relationships and communities. It is crucial to recognize and address anger before it causes harm.
Self-Control as a VirtueCultivating self-control is essential in managing anger. It is a fruit of the Spirit and a mark of spiritual maturity.
Conflict ResolutionBelievers are called to be peacemakers. Addressing anger and resolving conflicts in a godly manner is vital for maintaining unity and harmony.
Reflecting Christ's CharacterJesus exemplified patience and self-control. As His followers, we are called to emulate His character in our interactions with others.
Prayer and Dependence on GodOvercoming anger requires reliance on God's strength and guidance. Prayer is a powerful tool in seeking His help to transform our hearts.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 29:22?
2.How does Proverbs 29:22 warn against the dangers of anger and wrath?
3.What practical steps can we take to control anger in our lives?
4.How does James 1:19-20 relate to Proverbs 29:22's message on anger?
5.What are the consequences of unchecked anger according to Proverbs 29:22?
6.How can prayer help us overcome the "stir up strife" tendency?
7.How does Proverbs 29:22 define the consequences of anger in one's life?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 29:22?
9.How does Proverbs 29:22 align with archaeological findings from the biblical era?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 29?
11.What does the Bible teach about hate?
12.Proverbs 21:9: Why does this verse single out a quarrelsome wife, and does it reflect a cultural bias that unjustly blames women for household conflict?
13.What does the Bible say about road rage?
14.Should you honor an abusive parent?What Does Proverbs 29:22 Mean
An angry man stirs up dissension“An angry man stirs up dissension” (Proverbs 29:22a).
• Scripture presents anger as combustible; left unchecked, it ignites conflict (Proverbs 15:18; 26:21).
• The verb “stirs up” pictures someone actively churning the waters, not a passive bystander. Anger pushes words and actions that fracture friendships, homes, and churches (James 3:14-16).
• God’s Word urges swift response: “A gentle answer turns away wrath” (Proverbs 15:1) and “Be quick to listen, slow to speak, slow to anger” (James 1:19).
• Anger is not always sinful (Ephesians 4:26), but when it is self-focused, it resists the peace Christ calls us to pursue (Romans 12:18;Colossians 3:15).
and a hot-tempered man abounds in transgression“and a hot-tempered man abounds in transgression” (Proverbs 29:22b).
• “Hot-tempered” widens the lens: a short fuse becomes a lifestyle. This person doesn’t merely cause quarrels; he “abounds” in wrongdoing (Proverbs 14:17; 19:19).
• Anger opens the door to many sins—harsh speech, violence, envy, even murder (Genesis 4:5-8;Galatians 5:19-21). The heat of temper boils over into broad rebellion against God.
• Repetition of offenses hardens the heart, drawing heavier consequences: “Mockers resent correction” (Proverbs 9:7-8) and “Whoever sows injustice reaps calamity” (Proverbs 22:8).
• The remedy is repentance and Spirit-empowered self-control: “Let all bitterness and rage be removed from you” (Ephesians 4:31-32); “The fruit of the Spirit is…self-control” (Galatians 5:22-23).
summaryProverbs 29:22 warns that unchecked anger first foments division, then multiplies sin. God’s design is peace and righteousness; anger unsubmitted to Him tears both apart. By confessing sinful temper, embracing Christ’s forgiveness, and yielding to the Spirit’s control, we trade the turmoil of dissension for the calm of godly wisdom.
(22)
Aboundeth in transgression.--For what will he not say and do when overcome by anger?
Verse 22. -
An angry man stirreth up strife. This is a variation of
Proverbs 15:18 and
Proverbs 28:25 (which see).
A furious man aboundeth in transgression. "A furious man" is a passionate person, who gives way to violent fits of anger (
Proverbs 22:24). Such a man both makes enemies by his conduct and falls into manifold excesses of word and action while under the influence of his wrath. "The wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God" (
James 1:20). The Greek gnome says -
Ὀργὴ δὲ πολλὰ δρᾶ῀ιν ἀναγκάζει κακά And again -
Πόλλ ἔστιν ὀργῆς ἐξ ἀπαιδεύτου κακά
"Unchastened anger leads to many ills." Septuagint, "A passionate man diggeth up sin" - a forcible expression, which is not unusual in reference to quarrels.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
An angryאַ֭ף(’ap̄)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 639:The nose, nostril, the face, a person, iremanאִֽישׁ־(’îš-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 376:A man as an individual, a male personstirs upיְגָרֶ֣ה(yə·ḡā·reh)Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1624:To stir up (strife), engage in strifedissension,מָד֑וֹן(mā·ḏō·wn)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4066:A contest, quarreland a hot-temperedחֵמָ֣ה(ḥê·māh)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2534:Heat, anger, poisonmanוּבַ֖עַל(ū·ḇa·‘al)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1167:A master, a husband, owneraboundsרַב־(raḇ-)Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7227:Much, many, greatin transgression.פָּֽשַׁע׃(pā·ša‘)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6588:Transgression
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 29:22 An angry man stirs up strife (Prov. Pro Pr)