A stingy manThe term "stingy" refers to someone who is miserly or ungenerous, often hoarding resources for themselves. In biblical context, this behavior is contrasted with the generosity encouraged throughout Scripture. The Bible frequently warns against greed and selfishness, as seen in passages like
1 Timothy 6:10, which states that the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. The character of a stingy person is often depicted as lacking trust in God's provision, which is a recurring theme in Proverbs.
hastens after wealth
This phrase suggests a frantic pursuit of riches, often at the expense of ethical considerations or spiritual well-being. The Bible consistently warns against the dangers of prioritizing wealth over righteousness. InMatthew 6:19-21, Jesus teaches about storing treasures in heaven rather than on earth, emphasizing the temporary nature of earthly wealth. The haste implies impatience and a lack of contentment, which are contrary to the virtues of patience and trust in God's timing.
and does not know
This indicates a lack of awareness or understanding, often associated with spiritual blindness or ignorance. In the biblical narrative, wisdom and knowledge are highly valued, and the lack thereof can lead to one's downfall.Hosea 4:6 states, "My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge," highlighting the importance of understanding God's ways and the consequences of ignoring them.
that poverty awaits him
The outcome of a life driven by greed and stinginess is ultimately poverty, not just in material terms but also spiritually and relationally. This reflects the biblical principle of sowing and reaping, as seen inGalatians 6:7-8, where it is stated that one reaps what they sow. The pursuit of wealth without regard for righteousness leads to spiritual impoverishment, aligning with Jesus' teaching inLuke 12:15, where He warns against all kinds of greed, stating that life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
Stingy ManThis refers to an individual characterized by greed and a lack of generosity. The Hebrew word used here can imply someone who is narrow-minded or selfish in their pursuit of wealth.
2.
WealthIn this context, wealth represents material riches or financial gain that the stingy man is pursuing. The pursuit is driven by a desire for more, often at the expense of ethical considerations.
3.
PovertyThis is the eventual outcome for the stingy man. Despite his efforts to accumulate wealth, he is unaware that his greed will lead to a lack of true prosperity, both materially and spiritually.
Teaching Points
The Deceptive Nature of GreedGreed can blind individuals to the true consequences of their actions. The pursuit of wealth for its own sake often leads to spiritual and sometimes material poverty.
True Wealth in GodlinessTrue prosperity is found in godliness and contentment, not in the accumulation of material wealth. Christians are called to seek first the kingdom of God.
Generosity as a VirtueGenerosity is a reflection of God's character and a practical way to combat the sin of greed. Believers are encouraged to be generous and to trust in God's provision.
The Importance of Eternal PerspectiveAn eternal perspective helps believers prioritize spiritual riches over earthly wealth. This perspective guards against the pitfalls of greed and aligns with biblical teachings on stewardship.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 28:22?
2.How does Proverbs 28:22 warn against the dangers of greed and haste?
3.What are the consequences of "hasty to be rich" in Proverbs 28:22?
4.How can Proverbs 28:22 guide financial decisions in a Christian's life?
5.What other Bible verses caution against greed similar to Proverbs 28:22?
6.How can we cultivate contentment to avoid pitfalls described in Proverbs 28:22?
7.What does Proverbs 28:22 reveal about the dangers of greed and its consequences?
8.How does Proverbs 28:22 challenge our understanding of wealth and poverty?
9.In what ways does Proverbs 28:22 relate to the concept of divine justice?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 28?
11.What does the evil eye mean?
12.If Job 20:19–20 suggests a direct correlation between greed and swift downfall, why do some wealthy exploiters seem to thrive indefinitely without facing apparent divine retribution?
13.Proverbs 30:7-9 emphasizes neither poverty nor riches; how do we reconcile this with other passages that promise material blessings?
14.Proverbs 22:4: If humility and fear of the Lord lead to riches and honor, why do many humble believers remain in poverty or face hardship?What Does Proverbs 28:22 Mean
A stingy manProverbs 28:22 opens with, “A stingy man….” The picture is of someone tight-fisted, clutching every coin, more concerned with keeping than sharing.
• Scripture repeatedly warns against this heart posture.Proverbs 11:24 notes, “One gives freely, yet gains even more; another withholds unduly, but comes to poverty.”
• Stinginess flows from distrust in God’s provision and an idolatrous love of money (cf.Matthew 6:24;1 John 3:17).
• Ananias and Sapphira illustrate the peril of selfish hoarding (Acts 5:1-11).
Hastens after wealthThe verse continues, “…hastens after wealth….” The miser is not merely careful; he is frantic to pile up riches.
•Proverbs 13:11 warns, “Dishonest wealth will dwindle,” yet the greedy press on anyway.
• Quick-gain schemes betray impatience with God’s timing (cf.Proverbs 20:21;Luke 12:16-21).
• Paul cautions, “Those who want to be rich fall into temptation and a trap” (1 Timothy 6:9-10).
And does not knowGreed blinds. The miser “does not know” what is coming.
• Sin dulls spiritual perception (Proverbs 5:22;2 Corinthians 4:4).
• Self-deception is easy when success looks immediate (Jeremiah 17:9;Revelation 3:17).
• The mind fixed on earthly gain rarely pauses to ask, “At what cost?” (Luke 16:13).
That poverty awaits himIronically, the very thing he fears—lack—is what meets him.
•Proverbs 11:24 again ties withholding to poverty, while generous giving leads to abundance.
• Poverty here can be material, but it is certainly spiritual: empty relationships, a restless soul, and ultimately judgment (James 5:1-3;Luke 16:19-25).
• God’s economy overturns worldly logic: “Whoever loses his life for My sake will find it” (Matthew 16:24-26).
summaryProverbs 28:22 exposes the tragic cycle of greed: a tight-fisted person races for riches, grows blind to spiritual reality, and ends up impoverished. Genuine wealth is found in trusting God, practicing generosity, and resting in His provision—choices that lead to true, lasting prosperity.
(22)
Hath an evil eye.--Envies others their prosperity, and keeps all he has for himself.
And considereth not that poverty shall come upon him.--For it is "the liberal soul" that "shall be made fat" (Proverbs 11:25), not such as he, who can get no blessing from God.
Verse 22. -
He that hasteth to be rich bath an evil eye (see ver. 20); better,
the man of evil eye hasteth after riches. The man of evil eye (
Proverbs 23:6) is the envious and covetous man; such a one tries to improve his position and raise himself speedily to the height of him whom he envies, and is quite unscrupulous as to the means which he uses to effect his purpose, and keeps all that he gains selfishly to himself. And yet he is really blind to his own best interests (comp
Proverbs 20:21).
And considereth not that poverty shall come upon him (comp.
Proverbs 23:4, 5). His grasping greed brings no blessing with it (
Proverbs 11:25), excites others to defraud him, and in the end consigns him to merited poverty. The LXX. here reads somewhat differently, and translates, "An envious man hasteth to be rich, and knows not that the merciful man (
chasid instead of
cheser) will I,ave the mastery over him,"
i.
e. will take his wealth, as ver. 8. Proverbs concerning hastily gotten wealth have already been given. Here are a few more: Spanish, "Who would be rich in a year gets hanged in half a year;" Italian, "The river does not become swollen with clear water;" says a Scotch proverb, "Better a wee fire to warm as than a meikle fire to burn us."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
A stingyרַ֣ע(ra‘)Adjective - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7451:Bad, evilmanאִ֭ישׁ(’îš)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 376:A man as an individual, a male personhastensנִֽבֳהָ֥ל(ni·ḇo·hāl)Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 926:To tremble inwardly, be, alarmed, agitated, to hasten anxiouslyafter wealthלַה֗וֹן(la·hō·wn)Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1952:Wealth, sufficiencyand does notוְלֹֽא־(wə·lō-)Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, noknowיֵ֝דַע(yê·ḏa‘)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045:To knowthatכִּי־(kî-)Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunctionpovertyחֶ֥סֶר(ḥe·ser)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2639:Lack, destitutionawaits him.יְבֹאֶֽנּוּ׃(yə·ḇō·’en·nū)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 935:To come in, come, go in, go
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 28:22 A stingy man hurries after riches (Prov. Pro Pr)