A man burdened by bloodguiltThis phrase refers to someone who has committed murder or a serious crime resulting in bloodshed. In biblical law, bloodguilt was a grave offense, often requiring the death penalty (
Genesis 9:6). The concept of bloodguilt is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where the shedding of innocent blood defiles the land (
Numbers 35:33). The burden of guilt is not just a legal issue but a spiritual and moral one, indicating a heavy conscience and the weight of sin. The Hebrew understanding of guilt involved both the act and its consequences, affecting the individual and the community.
will flee into the Pit
The "Pit" is often a metaphor for Sheol, the realm of the dead, or a place of destruction and judgment (Psalm 55:23). In this context, it suggests that the person burdened by guilt will ultimately face death or divine judgment. The imagery of fleeing indicates a sense of desperation and inevitability, as the guilty person cannot escape the consequences of their actions. This aligns with the biblical principle that sin leads to death (Romans 6:23). The Pit also symbolizes separation from God, as sin creates a barrier between humanity and the divine.
let no one support him
This phrase advises against aiding or abetting someone guilty of such a serious crime. In ancient Israel, harboring a murderer was against the law, as justice was a communal responsibility (Deuteronomy 19:11-13). The call to not support the guilty underscores the importance of upholding justice and righteousness. It reflects the biblical theme that sin must be confronted and dealt with, not concealed or ignored (Proverbs 24:24-25). This principle is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are urged to expose deeds of darkness rather than participate in them (Ephesians 5:11).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
The Man Burdened by BloodguiltThis refers to an individual who has committed murder or a serious crime resulting in bloodshed. The term "bloodguilt" indicates a heavy moral and spiritual burden due to the taking of innocent life.
2.
FugitiveThe person described is in a state of constant flight, unable to find peace or rest due to the weight of their guilt. This reflects the inner turmoil and external consequences of their actions.
3.
DeathRepresents the inevitable end of the fugitive's journey. It signifies both physical death and the spiritual consequences of unrepented sin.
Teaching Points
The Weight of SinSin, especially serious offenses like murder, carries a heavy burden that affects the sinner's conscience and life. It is crucial to understand the gravity of sin and its consequences.
The Need for RepentanceTrue repentance is necessary to find peace and forgiveness. Without it, the burden of guilt remains, leading to a life of unrest.
Justice and MercyWhile justice demands accountability for sin, God's mercy offers forgiveness to those who genuinely repent. Believers are called to uphold justice while extending grace.
Avoiding ComplicityThe instruction to not support a person burdened by bloodguilt emphasizes the importance of not enabling sin. Christians should encourage repentance and accountability.
The Role of CommunityThe community plays a role in addressing sin and supporting individuals in their journey toward repentance and restoration.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 28:17?
2.How does Proverbs 28:17 emphasize the consequences of shedding innocent blood?
3.What does "flee to the Pit" imply about guilt and divine justice?
4.How can we apply Proverbs 28:17 to modern issues of justice and repentance?
5.What other scriptures highlight the seriousness of taking innocent life?
6.How can believers support justice while offering grace and redemption opportunities?
7.What does Proverbs 28:17 imply about guilt and divine justice?
8.How does Proverbs 28:17 address the consequences of murder?
9.What historical context influences the message of Proverbs 28:17?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 28?
11.What does the Bible say about lust and temptation?
12.How can 'the wicked flee when no one pursues' (Proverbs 28:1) always hold true when many powerful wrongdoers seem unafraid?
13.Proverbs 24:16: How can the wicked be said to 'fall' when many evil rulers throughout history prospered without clear downfall?
14.What are the seven deadly sins?What Does Proverbs 28:17 Mean
A man burdened by bloodguilt• Bloodguilt involves willful taking of human life; the offender walks under an intolerable weight of conscience. Cain lamented, “My guilt is too great to bear” (Genesis 4:13), showing how the inner load becomes a torment even before any human court speaks.
• God considers innocent blood precious (Genesis 9:6;Proverbs 6:17), and He personally holds the murderer accountable.Numbers 35:33 warns, “Blood defiles the land, and no atonement can be made… except by the blood of the one who shed it.”
• The proverb assumes the literal reality of guilt—no self-justification, therapy, or societal change erases it. Only divine justice or mercy can address the stain (Psalm 51:14;Isaiah 1:18).
Will flee into the Pit• “The Pit” points first to earthly consequences: ancient law allowed the avenger of blood to pursue the murderer until the culprit reached a city of refuge (Numbers 35:19). Many chose flight over repentance, yet they rarely found safety.
• Beyond temporal judgment, the phrase stretches to ultimate ruin—Sheol, the realm of the dead.Psalm 55:23 echoes, “You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction.” Proverbs balances daily life wisdom with eternal reality; those who spurn God’s ways run headlong toward both physical death and everlasting separation (Revelation 21:8).
• Flight signals unresolved sin. Rather than turning to the Lord like David did after his crime (2 Samuel 12:13), the guilty man doubles down on self-preservation, accelerating his fall.
Let no one support him• Scripture forbids aiding or concealing violent evil. “Keep yourself far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent or the righteous, for I will not acquit the guilty” (Exodus 23:7).
• Practical implications:
– Do not provide shelter, funds, or testimony that hinders lawful justice (Deuteronomy 19:13).
– Refuse moral complicity: “Do not share in the sins of others” (1 Timothy 5:22).
– Confront rather than enable.Ezekiel 3:18 warns that silence toward a wicked man’s peril makes the silent one accountable.
• Godly non-support is not vengeance but participation with divine justice.Romans 13:4 affirms governing authority as “an agent of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer.” Withholding help allows that God-ordained process to proceed.
summaryProverbs 28:17 teaches that murder fastens an unbearable load on the soul. In attempting to escape, the offender races toward earthly judgment and eternal destruction. God calls His people to stand clear of any aid that would shield unrepentant killers from justice. The verse underscores the sanctity of life, the certainty of accountability, and the necessity of aligning with God’s righteous standards rather than human sentimentality.
(17)
A man that doeth violence to the blood of any person.--Rather,
that is burdened with his blood,has wilfully murdered any one.
Shall flee to the pit.--Fulfilling the curse ofGenesis 9:6.
Let no man stay him--i.e.,attempt to rescue him from the punishment he has deserved.
Verse 17. -
A man that doeth violence to the blood of any person shall flee to the pit. This should be,
a man oppressed (
Isaiah 38:14),
burdened,
with the blood of anyone. The wilful murderer, with his guilt upon his soul, flies in vain from remorse; his crime pursues him even to the grave. For inadvertent manslaughter the cities of refuge offered an asylum, but for deliberate murder there was no safe refuge, either from the stings of conscience or from the avenger of blood, but death. The homicide, like Cain (
Genesis 4:14), must be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth. "Pit" (
bor), some take to mean any hiding place, "a cave, or well;" but it is very commonly found in the sense of sepulchre (
Psalm 28:1;
Isaiah 14:19, etc.), and is so explained here by most commentators.
Let no man stay him. We had in
Proverbs 24:11, etc., an injunction to save human life; but the case was quite different from this of wilful murder. Here it is directed that no one attempt to save him from the punishment which he has incurred, or to comfort him under the remorse which he suffers. Let him be left alone to meet the fate which he has merited. The LXX. gives a different idea to the gnome, "He who becomes bail for a man charged with murder shall be banished and shall not be in safety." They add a verse which we shall meet again, almost in the same words (
Proverbs 29:17, 18), "Chasten thy son, and he will love thee, and will give honour to thy soul; he shall not obey a sinful nation."
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
A manאָ֭דָם(’ā·ḏām)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 120:Ruddy, a human beingburdenedעָשֻׁ֣ק(‘ā·šuq)Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 6231:To press upon, oppress, defraud, violate, overflowby bloodguiltבְּדַם־(bə·ḏam-)Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1818:Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshedwill be a fugitiveיָ֝נ֗וּס(yā·nūs)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5127:To flit, vanish awayuntilעַד־(‘aḏ-)Preposition
Strong's 5704:As far as, even to, up to, until, whiledeath;בּ֥וֹר(bō·wr)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 953:A pit, cistern, welllet no oneאַל־(’al-)Adverb
Strong's 408:Notsupportיִתְמְכוּ־(yiṯ·mə·ḵū-)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 8551:To sustain, to obtain, keep fast, to help, follow closehim.בֽוֹ׃(ḇōw)Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 28:17 A man who is tormented by life (Prov. Pro Pr)