Answer a fool according to his follyThis phrase suggests engaging with a fool in a manner that addresses their foolishness directly. In biblical context, a "fool" is often someone who rejects wisdom and understanding, as seen throughout Proverbs. The instruction here contrasts with the previous verse, which advises not to answer a fool according to his folly. This indicates the need for discernment in different situations. The cultural context of ancient Israel valued wisdom and understanding, and addressing folly was crucial to maintaining social and spiritual order. This approach can be seen in Jesus' interactions with the Pharisees, where He often answered their folly with wisdom that exposed their misunderstandings (e.g.,
Matthew 22:15-22).
lest he become wise in his own eyes
This part of the verse warns against allowing a fool to remain in their self-deception. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, being "wise in one's own eyes" was a dangerous form of pride and self-reliance, often leading to further folly and sin. The Bible frequently warns against self-deception and pride (e.g.,Isaiah 5:21,Romans 12:16). By addressing a fool's folly, one prevents them from becoming entrenched in their misguided beliefs. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of humility and the pursuit of true wisdom, which comes from God. The ultimate example of wisdom is found in Jesus Christ, who embodies divine wisdom and calls His followers to seek understanding through Him (1 Corinthians 1:24,Colossians 2:3).
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonTraditionally regarded as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He compiled these sayings to impart practical wisdom and guidance.
2.
FoolIn the context of Proverbs, a fool is someone who lacks wisdom and understanding, often characterized by arrogance and a refusal to learn or accept correction.
3.
Wise in His Own EyesThis phrase describes someone who is self-deceived, believing themselves to be wise when they are not. It is a state of pride and self-sufficiency that Proverbs warns against.
Teaching Points
Discernment in EngagementUnderstand when to engage with a fool and when to refrain. Not every situation requires a response, but some do to prevent further folly.
Preventing Self-DeceptionAddressing foolishness can prevent someone from becoming wise in their own eyes. This is an act of love and correction.
Wisdom in CommunicationUse wisdom to determine the appropriate response. Sometimes a direct answer is necessary to expose folly and bring about correction.
Guarding Against PrideBe cautious of becoming wise in your own eyes. Seek humility and wisdom from God to avoid the pitfalls of pride.
Balancing Truth and GraceWhen answering a fool, balance truth with grace. The goal is correction and growth, not simply winning an argument.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 26:5?
2.How can we wisely "answer a fool" without becoming like them?
3.What does Proverbs 26:5 teach about confronting foolishness in others?
4.How does Proverbs 26:5 relate to Jesus' teachings on discernment?
5.What practical steps help us avoid being "like him" when responding?
6.How can Proverbs 26:5 guide us in addressing foolishness in today's culture?
7.How does Proverbs 26:5 reconcile with the preceding verse's advice on answering fools?
8.What is the historical context of Proverbs 26:5 in ancient Israelite society?
9.How does Proverbs 26:5 inform our approach to modern-day foolishness?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 26?
11.Proverbs 26:4–5: How can these adjacent verses not be contradictory when they offer opposite instructions on answering fools?
12.What does the Bible say about fools?
13.Why do Proverbs 26:4-5 seem contradictory?
14.What are common questions about proverbs?What Does Proverbs 26:5 Mean
Answer a fool– The command is clear: “Answer a fool.” Silence is not always golden; there are moments when a godly reply is required.
– This does not contradictProverbs 26:4 (“Do not answer a fool according to his folly, or you yourself will be like him,”). Verse 4 cautions against engaging on the fool’s terms; verse 5 instructs us to engage so the fool will not go unchecked. The two verses together guide timing and tone.
– Examples:
• Jesus answered the Pharisees’ traps (Matthew 22:15-22).
• Paul answered the Athenian philosophers (Acts 17:16-34).
– Cross reference: “Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you” (1 Peter 3:15).
According to his folly– The phrase tells us how to answer. We expose the folly for what it is, using sound reason and Scripture, not adopting the fool’s arrogance or mockery.
– Practical application:
• Clarify false assumptions.
• Use plain, concrete examples the fool understands.
• Keep the focus on truth, not on winning.
– Cross reference: “We demolish arguments and every presumption that sets itself up against the knowledge of God” (2 Corinthians 10:5).
Lest he become wise in his own eyes– Purpose: a lovingly corrective answer prevents the fool from thinking his nonsense is unassailable.
– Without correction, folly hardens into pride. SeeProverbs 26:12: “Do you see a man wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him”.
– Illustration: Nathan confronted David’s sin with a parable (2 Samuel 12:1-13); David’s repentance showed the value of timely rebuke.
In his own eyes– The fool’s self-deception is the root problem. He measures wisdom by his own standard, shutting out God’s.
– Cross references:
• “Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and clever in their own sight” (Isaiah 5:21).
• “If anyone thinks he is something when he is nothing, he deceives himself” (Galatians 6:3).
– Our answer should point the fool away from self-reliance toward the fear of the LORD, “the beginning of wisdom” (Proverbs 9:10).
summaryProverbs 26:5 calls us to speak up when silence would endorse folly. We answer with clarity that exposes error, not with the fool’s scoffing spirit, so that he will not persist in self-made “wisdom.” Faithful correction—grounded in Scripture, delivered with humility—guards both the fool and the community from the spread of destructive pride.
(5)
Answer a fool according to his folly.--As his folly deserves, sharply and decisively, and in language suited to his comprehension.
Verse 5. -
Answer a fool according to his folly. This maxim at first sight seems absolutely antagonistic to the purport of the preceding verse; but it is not so really. The words, "according to his folly," in this verse mean, as his folly deserves, in so plain a way as is expose it, and shame him, and bring him to a better mind.
Lest he be wise in his own conceit; thinking, it may be, that he has said something worth hearing, or put you to silence by his superior intelligence.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
Answerעֲנֵ֣ה(‘ă·nêh)Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 6030:To answer, responda foolכְ֭סִיל(ḵə·sîl)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3684:Stupid fellow, dullard, foolaccording to his folly,כְּאִוַּלְתּ֑וֹ(kə·’iw·wal·tōw)Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 200:Sillinesslestפֶּן־(pen-)Conjunction
Strong's 6435:Removal, lesthe becomeיִהְיֶ֖ה(yih·yeh)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961:To fall out, come to pass, become, bewiseחָכָ֣ם(ḥā·ḵām)Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2450:Wisein his own eyes.בְּעֵינָֽיו׃(bə·‘ê·nāw)Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5869:An eye, a fountain
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 26:5 Answer a fool according to his folly (Prov. Pro Pr)