He who digs a pit will fall into itThis phrase reflects the principle of retributive justice, a common theme in biblical wisdom literature. The imagery of digging a pit is often associated with setting a trap or planning harm against others. In ancient times, pits were used to capture animals or enemies, making this a vivid metaphor for deceitful schemes. The idea that the schemer falls into their own trap is echoed in other scriptures, such as
Psalm 7:15-16 and
Ecclesiastes 10:8, emphasizing the moral order where evil intentions ultimately backfire. This concept is also seen in the story of Haman in the Book of Esther, where he is hanged on the gallows he prepared for Mordecai, illustrating the divine justice that ensures the wicked face the consequences of their actions.
and he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him
The act of rolling a stone suggests an effort to harm or crush another, possibly referring to the practice of using stones as weapons or barriers. In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, stones were significant in construction and warfare, symbolizing strength and permanence. The reversal of the stone's direction signifies the futility and danger of malicious intentions. This imagery is consistent with the biblical theme that those who plot evil will ultimately be undone by their own devices, as seen inPsalm 9:15-16. The principle is also reflected in the teachings of Jesus, who warned against judging others lest one be judged (Matthew 7:1-2), highlighting the broader biblical message of sowing and reaping. This phrase serves as a caution against engaging in harmful actions, reminding believers of the inevitable divine justice that governs human affairs.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
SolomonTraditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs often provide practical insights into human behavior and divine justice.
2.
Ancient IsraelThe cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where wisdom literature was a key component of teaching and moral instruction.
3.
Wisdom LiteratureProverbs is part of the wisdom literature in the Bible, which includes books like Job and Ecclesiastes, focusing on practical and philosophical aspects of life.
Teaching Points
The Principle of RetributionThe verse underscores a biblical principle that evil actions often lead to self-destruction. It serves as a warning against plotting harm against others.
Divine JusticeGod's justice ensures that those who engage in deceitful or harmful actions will face consequences. This reflects the moral order established by God.
Self-Reflection and IntegrityBelievers are encouraged to examine their motives and actions, ensuring they align with God's righteousness and integrity.
The Consequences of SinSinful actions have natural consequences. This verse reminds us that our actions can backfire, leading to our downfall.
Encouragement to Trust in GodTrusting in God's justice allows believers to refrain from seeking revenge, knowing that God will address wrongs in His time.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of Proverbs 26:27?
2.How does Proverbs 26:27 warn against plotting harm against others?
3.What does Proverbs 26:27 teach about the consequences of our actions?
4.How can Proverbs 26:27 be connected to Galatians 6:7 on reaping?
5.In what ways can we apply Proverbs 26:27 to our daily interactions?
6.How does Proverbs 26:27 encourage us to pursue righteousness over deceit?
7.How does Proverbs 26:27 reflect the principle of reaping what you sow in life?
8.What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 26:27?
9.How does Proverbs 26:27 align with the overall message of the Book of Proverbs?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 26?
11.Where is God's presence in the Book of Esther?
12.How can 1 Samuel 31:4–5 claim Saul died by falling on his own sword if 2 Samuel 1:10 says an Amalekite killed him?
13.Psalm 7:14-16 suggests evildoers fall prey to their own schemes; is this a literal reality or a moral notion unsupported by empirical evidence?
14.Proverbs 15:11: How do ancient concepts of Sheol and Abaddon align with modern historical or archaeological findings on the afterlife?What Does Proverbs 26:27 Mean
He who digs a pit“He who digs a pit…” (Proverbs 26:27) paints the picture of someone deliberately preparing a trap for another person.
• The action is calculated and hidden, mirroring schemes like those inPsalm 7:15 where “He who digs a pit and scoops it out falls into the hole he has made.”
• Scripture consistently warns against engineering harm:Ecclesiastes 10:8a speaks of the same pit-digger, andProverbs 28:10 says, “He who leads the upright astray in an evil way will fall into his own pit.”
• The imagery reminds us that sin is never isolated; it intends to draw someone else down, yet it ultimately implicates the schemer.
Will fall into it“…will fall into it” (Proverbs 26:27) declares the built-in justice of God.
• What is sown is reaped (Galatians 6:7-8).
• David saw this principle in real life: Saul’s plots against him repeatedly collapsed on Saul himself (1 Samuel 18–31).
• The fall is both natural—evil plans backfire—and judicial—God actively sees to it that the wicked are ensnared (Psalm 9:15-16).
• For believers, the warning is plain: never weaponize circumstances or information; such tactics will rebound.
He who rolls a stone“…and he who rolls a stone…” (Proverbs 26:27) pictures someone pushing a heavy boulder up an incline to crush or trap another.
• The effort suggests determination; the wrongdoer invests energy and resources, just as Haman built a gallows for Mordecai (Esther 5–7).
• Rolling a stone also implies confidence—“This plan can’t fail.” YetProverbs 3:7 warns, “Do not be wise in your own eyes.”
• The stone is an external force—legal maneuvering, slander, violence—anything leveraged to do harm.
Will have it roll back on him“…will have it roll back on him” (Proverbs 26:27) completes the boomerang effect.
• Haman was hanged on his own gallows (Esther 7:10); Daniel’s accusers were thrown into the lions’ den they had opened for him (Daniel 6:24).
• Jesus underscored the principle: “All who draw the sword will die by the sword” (Matthew 26:52).
• The stone’s return is often sudden and crushing; what looked like control becomes catastrophe (Psalm 37:14-15).
• God’s faithfulness means the righteous need not retaliate; He turns the momentum of evil back on itself (Romans 12:19).
summaryProverbs 26:27 uses two vivid pictures—a pit and a rolling stone—to teach the certain, often ironic justice of God. Any scheme designed to trap another ultimately ensnares the schemer. Instead of manipulating or injuring others, believers are called to trust God’s oversight, walk in integrity, and leave vengeance to Him.
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Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein,--A simile taken from hunters making pits as traps for wild animals. The same doctrine of retribution being brought upon the sinner's head by God the righteous Judge is taught in
Psalm 7:11,
sqq.Verse 27. -
Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein. This thought is found often elsewhere;
e.g.,
Psalm 7:16;
Psalm 9:16;
Ecclesiastes 10:8; Ecclus. 27:25, 26. The pit is such a one as was made to catch wild animals; the maker is supposed to approach incautiously one of these traps, and to tall into it.
And he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him. This does not refer to throwing stones into the air, which fall upon the head of the thrower, but to rolling stones up a height in order to hurl them down upon the enemy (comp.
Judges 9:53;
2 Samuel 11:21). Of such retributive justice we have numerous examples;
e.g., Haman hung on the gallows which he had prepared for Mordecai (
Esther 7:9, etc.). So the old story tells how Perillus, the inventor of the brazen bull in which prisoners were to be burned alive, was himself made to prove the efficacy of his own invention by the tyrant Phalaris; as Ovid says
"Et Phalaris tauro violenti membra Perilli
Torruit; infelix imbuit auctor opus."
(Art. Amat.,' 1:653.) So we have, "Damnosus aliis, damnosus est sibi;"Ἡ δὲ βουλὴ τῷ βουλεύσαντι κακίστη. St. Chrysostom speaks of the blindness of malice: "Let us not plot against others, lest we injure ourselves. When we supplant the reputation of others, let us consider that we injure ourselves, it is against ourselves that we plot. For perchance with men we do him harm, if we have power, but ourselves in the sight of God, by provoking him against us. Let us not, then, injure ourselves. For as we injure ourselves when we injure our neighbours, so by benefiting them we benefit ourselves" ('Hom. 14, in Phil.,' Oxford transl.).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew
He who digsכֹּֽרֶה־(kō·re·hō·ša-)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3738:To dig, to plot, to bore, opena pitשַּׁ֭חַת(ḥaṯ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7845:A pit, destructionwill fall into it,יִפֹּ֑ל(yip·pōl)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5307:To fall, lieand whoever rollsוְגֹ֥לֵ֥ל(wə·ḡō·lêl)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1556:To roll, roll awaya stone,אֶ֝בֶן(’e·ḇen)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 68:A stoneit will come backתָּשֽׁוּב׃(tā·šūḇ)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7725:To turn back, in, to retreat, againon him.אֵלָ֥יו(’ê·lāw)Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 26:27 Whoever digs a pit shall fall into (Prov. Pro Pr)